Lineage list of the Liudolfinger

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This is a detailed master list of the Liudolfinger , for the main article see Liudolfinger

Tribe list

The Liudolfinger to Heinrich I.

  1. NN
    1. Brun (hard)
      1. ? Liudolf , † March 11, 866, founded the later Gandersheim Abbey in 852 in Brunshausen , buried in Brunshausen; ⚭ Oda, * 805/806, † May 17, 913, 107 years old, daughter of the otherwise unknown princeps Billung and Aeda, buried in the collegiate church of Gandersheim
        1. Brun , X February 2, 880 against the Normans , 877 Count - is considered to be the progenitor of the Brunones
        2. Otto the illustrious , attested in 877, † November 30, 912, 888 count in southern Thuringia , count in Eichsfeld , 908 lay abbot from Hersfeld , buried in the collegiate church of Gandersheim; ⚭ Hadwig (Hathui), † December 24, 903, daughter of Heinrich dux Austrasiorum ( Franconian Babenberger )
          1. Thankmar, 907 testified, † before November 30, 912
          2. Liudolf, 907 attested, † before November 30, 912
            1. Ekkehard, X September 25, 936 - for probable descendants see Ekkehardiner
          3. Heinrich I , * probably 876, † July 2, 936 in Memleben , German King Fritzlar May 6, 919, buried in the collegiate church of Quedlinburg ; ⚭ I 906, separated 909, Hatheburg, daughter of Erwin (senior), widow of NN; ⚭ II 909 in Wallhausen Mathilde , lay abbess of Nivelles , * probably 896, † March 14, 968 in Quedlinburg, daughter of Count Dietrich (Theodorich) ( Immedinger ) and Reginlind, buried in the collegiate church of Quedlinburg - descendants see below
          4. Oda, † after 952, probably July 2nd; ⚭ I March 27th / March 13th June 897 Zwentibold , 895 King of Lotharingien , X 13 August 900 ( Carolingian ), ⚭ II 900 Graf Gerhard, X 22 June 910 ( Matfriede )
          5. Liutgard (Dodica), † January 21, 923, 919/923 Abbess of Gandersheim
          6. Irminburg, † before 936; ⚭ Count Siegfried , † December 3, 936/941, brother of Margrave Gero
          7. Daughter , out of wedlock, attested in 932, ⚭ Wido from Thuringia
        3. Thankmar, probably in 877/879 Abbot of Corvey
        4. Liutgard, attested in 877, † November 17 or 30, 885, buried in Aschaffenburg ; ⚭ before November 29, 874 Ludwig III. the younger , King of the East Franconia , † January 20, 882 ( Carolingian )
        5. Enda ⚭ NN
        6. Hathumod , * 840, † November 29, 874, 852 Abbess of Gandersheim , buried in Brunshausen
        7. Gerberga , † September 5, 896/897, 874 Abbess of Gandersheim
        8. Christina, † April 1, probably 919/920, 896–897 Abbess of Gandersheim , buried in the collegiate church of Gandersheim
        9. 1 daughter and 2 or 3 sons , † small
    2. Uffo (Ovo) called Liudolf, 802–817 / attested to around 850, † June 27th before around 852; ⚭ Richeit, † April 8 of an unknown year, daughter of Ricfrid
      1. Altfrid , † August 15, 874, 851/874 Bishop of Hildesheim , co-founder of Gandersheim, founds Seligenstadt Monastery , founds Essen Monastery in 870 , 879 co-founder of Lamspringe Monastery , 852/872 builder of Hildesheim Cathedral , buried in the collegiate church in Essen
      2. Adi, Tadi and Friedrich, attested around 852
      3. Gersuit, buried in the St. Quintins Chapel in Essen, first abbess of Essen
    3. Bovo, attested around 850

From Heinrich I to Heinrich II.

  1. Heinrich I , * probably 876, † July 2, 936 in Memleben , German King Fritzlar May 6, 919, buried in the collegiate church of Quedlinburg ; ⚭ I 906, separated 909, Hatheburg, daughter of Erwin senior, widow of NN; ⚭ II 909 in Wallhausen Mathilde , lay abbess of Nivelles , * probably 896, † March 14, 968 in Quedlinburg, daughter of Count Dietrich (Theoderich) ( Immedinger ) and Reginlind, buried in the collegiate church of Quedlinburg - ancestors see above
    1. (I) Thankmar , X July 28, 938 at the Eresburg
    2. (II) Otto I the Great , born November 23, 912, † May 7, 973 in Memleben , 930 co-king, August 7, 936 German king , Rome February 2, 962 emperor , buried in Magdeburg Cathedral ;
      ⚭ I September 929 Editha (Edgitha), † 26 January 946, daughter of the Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Elder (Edward the Elder), buried in Magdeburg Cathedral ( House of Wessex );
      ⚭ II October / November 951 in Pavia Adelheid of Burgundy , † December 16, 999 in the Seltz monastery in Alsace ), daughter of Rudolf II , King of Burgundy ( Welfen ), widow of Lothar II. , 931 with King of Italy ( Bosoniden , buried in Seltz Monastery
      1. Wilhelm , illegitimate, the mother was a noble Slavic woman , * 929, † March 2, 968 in Rottleberode , 954 Elekt and Archbishop of Mainz , buried in Sankt Alban near Mainz
      2. (I) Liudolf , * 930, † September 6, 957 in Pombia , Count, 950–954 Duke of Swabia , deposed, buried in Sankt Alban near Mainz; ⚭ late 947 / early 948 Ida von Schwaben, † May 17, 986, daughter of Hermann I , Duke of Swabia and the Regelinda ( Konradiner )
        1. Mathilde , * 949, † November 6, 1011, around 965 Abbess of Essen , buried in Rellinghausen
        2. Otto I von Schwaben , * 954, † October 31, 982 in Lucca , Duke of Swabia 973–982, Duke of Bavaria 976–982, buried in Sankt Peter and Alexander in Aschaffenburg
        3. ? Richlind , ⚭ Konrad (von Öhningen) , Duke of Swabia , † August 20, 997, Konradiner
      3. (I) Liutgard, * probably 931, † November 18, 953, buried in Sankt Alban near Mainz ; ⚭ around 947 Konrad the Red , X August 10, 955 on the Lechfeld , 942/945 Count in Franconia , 944–945 Duke of Lorraine ( Salier )
      4. (II) Heinrich, * late 952 / early 953, † April 7, probably 954
      5. (II) Brun, * late 953 / early 954, † September 8, 957
      6. (II) Mathilde , * beginning of 955, † February 7, 999, 966–999 Abbess of Quedlinburg , buried in the collegiate church there
      7. (II) Otto II. , * 955, † December 7, 983 in Rome , Aachen May 26, 961 co-king, December 25, 967 co-emperor , follows in 973, buried in St. Peter's Basilica (San Pietro) in Rome;
        ⚭ April 14, 972 Theophanu , † June 15, 991 in Nijmegen , relatives ( neptis ) of basileus Johannes Tzimiskes , 984–991 regent of the empire, lay abbess of Nivelles , buried in Sankt Pantaleon in Cologne
        1. Adelheid , * 977, † 1045, abbess in Quedlinburg 999 and in Gandersheim from 1039
        2. Sophia , * October 975, † 27./31. January 1039, 989 Canonica, 1001 Electa and 1002 Abbess of Gandersheim , around 1012 also Abbess of Essen
        3. Mathilde , * summer 978, † December 4, 1025 in Echtz , buried in the Brauweiler Abbey ; ⚭ before June 15, 991 Ezzo (Erenfried) , Count in Auelgau and Bonngau , 1020 Count Palatine of Lorraine , † May 21, 1034 in Saalfeld ( Ezzonen )
        4. Daughter , † 990 before October 8th
        5. Otto III. , * End of June / beginning of July 980, † 23./24. January 1002 at Castel Paterno , Aachen December 25, 983 Mitkönig (the death of his father in Rome 18 days earlier was not yet known in Aachen), September 994 grown up, Rome May 21, 996 Emperor , buried in the cathedral of Aachen ;
    3. (II) Gerberga , * 913/914 in Nordhausen , † May 5 after 968;
      ⚭ I 928/929 Giselbert , 916 count, 928 Duke of Lorraine , † October 929, drowned in the Rhine ( Reginare );
      ⚭ II end of 939 Ludwig IV , 936 king of the west Franconia , † September 10, 954 in Reims , buried in Saint-Remi in Reims ( Carolingian )
    4. (II) Heinrich I , * between December 919 and April 22, 922, † November 1, 955 in Regensburg , probably 940 Duke of Lorraine , 947–955 Duke of Bavaria , buried in Niedermünster in Regensburg;
      ⚭ around 937/940 Judith of Bavaria , † July 29, probably after 974, daughter of Duke Arnulf I of Bavaria ( Luitpoldinger ), went to Niedermünster in Regensburg in 974
      1. Gerberga , * probably 940, † 13./14. November 1001, 949 or probably 956 Abbess of Gandersheim
      2. Hadwig , † August 28, 994; ⚭ Burchard III. Duke of Swabia 954–973, † November 12, 973, buried on the island of Reichenau ( Burchardinger )
      3. Heinrich II der Zänker , * 951, † August 28, 995 in Gandersheim , 955–976 and 985–995 Duke of Bavaria , 989–995 Duke of Carinthia , buried in the collegiate church of Gandersheim; ⚭ before 972 Gisela of Burgundy, † July 21, 1007, daughter of Conrad III. des peacemaker , King of Burgundy ( Welfen )
        1. Heinrich (IV.) II. The saint , * May 6th, 973, † July 13th, 1024 in the Palatinate Grona , Duke of Bavaria 995–1004 and 1009–1017, Mainz June 7th, 1002 election as German King , Aachen 8th September 1002 Coronation, Rome February 14, 1014 Emperor , buried in Bamberg Cathedral , canonized in 1146;
          ⚭ Early summer 1000 Kunigunde of Luxembourg , † March 3, 1033 in Bamberg , daughter of Count Siegfried I ( Wigeriche ), founded the Kaufungen Abbey in 1017 , buried in Bamberg Cathedral
        2. Brun , † April 24, 1029 in Regensburg , probably canon in Hildesheim , 1005–1006 Imperial Chancellor, 1006–1029 Bishop of Augsburg , 1020 founder of St. Moritz in Augsburg , 1026 guardian of King Heinrich III. , buried in Sankt Moritz in Augsburg
        3. Gisela , * probably 985, † May 7, 1065 in Passau , buried in the Niedernburg Monastery in Passau,
          ⚭ 996 Stephan I the Holy , 997 Grand Duke and 1000 King of Hungary , † August 15, 1038 ( Arpaden )
        4. Brigida, nun in Sankt Paul in Regensburg , abbess of Andlau
        5. Arnold, † November 17, 1018/1019, 1013 Archbishop of Ravenna
        6. ? Gerberga , Abbess of Frauenchiemsee
      4. Brun, probably testified on July 22, 976
    5. (II) Hadwig , * probably 922, † September 1, probably after 958; ⚭ May 9 / May 14 September 937 Hugo the Great , 936 dux Francorum , regent of France , † June 16, 956 at Dourdan Castle , buried in the Saint-Denis basilica ( Capetian )
    6. (II) Brun , * May 925, † October 11, 965 in Reims , 940–953 royal chancellor , 948–950 abbot of Lorsch , 951–965 arch chaplain, 953–965 archbishop of Cologne , 954 archduke ( archidux ) in Lorraine , founds St. Pantaleon (Cologne) , also buried there

literature

General

  • Gerd Althoff : The applicants for the throne of 1002 and their relationship with the Ottonians , in: Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine, 137 (NF 98), 1989, pp. 453–459.
  • Matthias Becher : Rex, Dux and Gens. Investigations into the development of the Saxon duchy in the 9th and 10th centuries. Husum 1996 (Historical Studies Volume 444)
  • Winfried Glocker: The relatives of the Ottonians and their importance in politics. Studies on family policy and genealogy of the Saxon imperial family. Cologne / Vienna 1989 (dissertations on medieval history 5)
  • Eduard Hlawitschka : Investigations on the changes to the throne in the first half of the 11th century and on the aristocratic history of southern Germany , Sigmaringen 1987 (lectures and research, special volume 35)
  • Eduard Hlawitschka: On the origin of the Liudolfinger and on some Corveyer historical sources , in: Rheinische Vierteljahresblätter 38, 1974, pp. 92-165.
  • Detlev Schwennicke : European Family Tables New Series Volume 1.1, 2nd Edition 2005, Table 10
  • Reinhard Wenskus : Saxon tribal nobility and Frankish imperial nobility. Göttingen 1976 (Treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, phil.-hist. Gr. 3rd part No. 93)
  • Günther Wolf: The children of Heinrich I and Mathilde and the meaning of their engagements and marriages , in: Archives for Diplomatics, Cologne-Vienna 1990, pp. 45–60.

To individual data

  • Irmgard Dietrich: The house of the Konradiner. Studies on the constitutional history of the late Carolingian period , Diss. Phil. Marburg 1952, pp. 95, 179
  • Johann Geier: The traditions, documents and records of the St. Paul monastery in Regensburg (sources and research on Bavarian history NF XXXIV), Munich 1986, p. 16f
  • Ernst Gierlich: The gravesites of the Rhenish bishops before 1200 , Mainz 1990, p. 166f
  • Hans Goetting : The beginnings of the Reichsstifts Gandesheim , in: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch 31, 1950, pp. 5–52.
  • Hans Goetting (arr.): The Diocese of Hildesheim. 1. The Gandersheim Monastery, which is direct to the Reich (Germania Sacra NF 1.7), Berlin-New York 1973, pp. 288–298.
  • Hans Goetting (arr.): The Diocese of Hildesheim. 3. The Hildesheim Bishops from 815 to 1221 (1227) (Germania Sacra NF 20), Berlin-New York 1984, pp. 84-115.
  • Eduard Hlawitschka: Don't you notice that you are missing the fourth wheel on the car . On Ekkehard's candidacy for the throne from Meissen to Thietmar to Chronicon c. 52, in: Historschreib und Geistiges Leben, Festschrift for Heinz Löwe on his 65th birthday, Cologne-Vienna 1978, pp. 281–311.
  • Eduard Hlawitschka: The Ottonen Entries of the Lausanne Annals , in: Romana Renascens Contributions to Late Antiquity and Reception History, Ilona Opelt devoted to her friends and students on July 9, 1988 in admiration, hersg. By Michael Wiseman, Frankfurt am Main-Bern-New York-Paris 1988, pp. 125-139.
  • Jean-Jacques Hoebanx: L'Abbaye de Nivelles des Origines au XIVe siècle , in: Mémoires de l'académie Royale de Belgique Classe des lettres et des sciences morales et politiques, deuxième série XLVI, Brussels 1952, note 3
  • Wilhelm Kohl : The founders of the Liesborn monastery , in: An Ems and Lippe, home calendar for the Warendorf district 1981, pp. 76-80.
  • Christian Lübke : Regesten and documents on the history of the Slavs on the Elbe and Oder , II Regesten, Berlin 1985 No. 4, 45
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Oediger (edit.): The Regesta of the Archbishops of Cologne in the Middle Ages I (313-1099) (Publications of the Society for Rhenish History 21), Bonn 1954–1961, No. 722
  • Konrad Ribbeck: An Essener Necrologius from the 13th and 14th centuries , in: Contributions to the history of the city and country of Essen, 20th issue, Essen 1900, pp. 31–135.

Remarks

  1. ↑ The father-son relationship between Brun and Liudolf is mentioned for the first time in the Gandersheimer Reimchronik from the early 12th century
  2. ↑ "sorore regis quae nupserat Widoni Thuringo ... ex concubina nata", in: Widukindi Res Gestae Saxonicae, I 38, MGH Scriptores (in Folio) III, p. 434, lines 40-42, see also Glocker, p. 627
  3. ^ The Filiation Altfrids follows the work of Goetting (1984, p. 85/86) and Wenskus (p. 107, plate p. 111, note 961) as well as the information in the NDB ; Research results that were not taken into account in the Altfrid article (see there) were not included here either
  4. ↑ On the Richlind controversy see the main article
  5. ↑ Mentioned in a document from 1077, see article and Glocker, p. 306