Etichons

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Etichonen is an Alsatian ducal family named after Duke Eticho , who was one of the first known dukes of Alsace in the middle of the 7th century and who established the hereditary ducal dignity. Gender played an important role in the history of Alsace in the early Middle Ages.

The Dukes of Alsace had their residence partly in newly created places, such as Oberehnheim and on the Hohenburg . Here Eticho founded the Hohenburg Abbey , where St. Odilia , his daughter, lived with her sisters. Later dynasties , for example the Habsburgs , traced their origins to Duke Eticho (Attich, also called Adalrich).

The individual lines in the genealogy of the etichons are referred to as

The Etichonen died out in the 13th century after both sons of Count Albert II died in a tournament in Andain in 1202 .

Tribe list

The relationships between the descendants of Duke Eticho are only available in fragments.

Etichons

  1. Adalricus / Eticho († after 682); Duke in Alsace (673/675 – after 682); ⚭ Berswinda
    1. Adalbert († before December 11, 722); Duke in Alsace (683-722 / 723); ⚭ I Ingina / Gerlindis ; ⚭ II Bathildis
      1. Liutfrid († after 739); Duke of Alsace (722-739); ⚭ I Hiltrud; ⚭ II Theutila
      2. Eberhard († 747 in Murbach Monastery ); Graf and domesticus ; ⚭ Hemeletrudis
        1. Anifridus
      3. Attala (* around 690; † 741); first abbess of St. Stephen in Strasbourg
      4. Eugenia, Abbess of Hohenburg
      5. Albina
      6. Savina
      7. Gundlinda ; Abbess of Niedermünster
      8. Maso
    2. Odilia ; first abbess of Hohenburg
    3. Batticho († before 723)
      1. Boro († after 748); Count 723
        1. Adelbertus
        2. Hugo
          1. Adelbertus
    4. Hugo († before 747); Count
      1. Bleon († before 748)
        1. Hugo
      2. Bodol; Count
        1. Attala; Abbess of Eschau
        2. Ruchuina
        3. Eberhard († before 747)
    5. Eticho / Haicho; Count; ⚭ Ganna
      1. Hugo
      2. Albericus

Liutfriden

Haicho, Graf, great-grandson Etichos

  1. ? Hugo († October 20, 837); until 828 Count of Tours , then dux de Locate near Milan , 811 Timiolus and Abbot of Saint-Julien d' Auxerre , buried in Monza ; ⚭ Ava († November 4, 839)
    1. Ermengardis / Irmgard († March 20, 851); Founds Erstein Abbey in 849 , also buried there; ⚭ October 821 Lothar I , Emperor of the Franks († September 29, 855 in Prüm ; Carolingian )
    2. Adelais / Aelis († after 866); ⚭ I Konrad I († after 862; Count of Auxerre and Welfe ); ⚭ II beginning of 864 Robert I (X 866; Count in Wormsgau , Count of Tours and Count of Paris ; Robertiner )
    3. Bertha; ⚭ Girard de Roussillon ( Count of Paris ; Gerhardiner )
    4. Hugo († before January 25, 835); buried in San Ambrogio in Milan
    5. Liutfrid († 865/866); illustris comes , Herr von Monza , 849 lay abbot from Münster-Granfelden
      1. Hugo; Graf im Sundgau , 866/869 lay abbot of Münster-Granfelden
      2. Liutfrid (attested in 876/902); illustris comes , 879 Herr von Monza , Count in Sundgau , 884 lay abbot of Münster-Granfelden
        1. Hunfried (902 attested)
        2. Hugo (902 attested)
        3. Liutfrid (attested in 902, probably also attested in 966)
          1. ? Liutfrid; until 962 lay abbot of Münster-Granfelden , probably 973/974 count in Alsace
            1. ? Liutfrid; 986 Graf im Sundgau
        4. Adelais; Nun in Brescia
      3. ? Ava ⚭ Unruoch († 874; Duke of Friuli ; Unruochinger )

Eberharde

Counts in the Nordgau

  1. Eberhard III .; probably a great-great-grandson of Batticho, Hugo or Haicho; 888 Count in Nordgau , 891 Count in Upper Aargau , 889 Head of St. Felix and Regula in Zurich , 896 Head of Münster in Gregoriental (today Munster (Haut-Rhin) ); ⚭ Adelinda
    1. ? Eberhard; Count 913-933
    2. Hugo III († 940 as a monk); 910 Graf im Nordgau; ⚭ Hildegard
      1. Eberhard IV († December 18, 972/973; testified in 959/967); Graf im Nordgau; ⚭ Liutgarde (attested in 960; widow of Count Adalbert, probably Count von Metz , daughter of Count Palatine Wigerich )
        1. Hugo IV. Raucus († before 986); Graf im Nordgau 951/973
          1. Eberhard V .; Graf im Nordgau 986/1016; ⚭ Berta
          2. Gerhard (* around 970, † before 1004) ⚭ Brigida von Bayern (* around 975, † after 1004, called "the saint", daughter of Heinrich II. (Bavaria) called "the brawler")
            1. Hedwig (* around 990, † around 1012) ⚭ Eberhard V. (Eppo) Count von Nellenburg (son of Manegold I in Zürichgau; * around 980/90, † February around 1030/34)
          3. Matfried
          4. Hugo VI .; Count in Nordgau and Egisheim ; ⚭ Heilwig von Dagsburg († 1046; daughter of Ludwig). Descendants see below .
      2. Hugo IV (attested in 959)
      3. Guntram the Rich (attested in 956); possibly ancestor of the Habsburgs

Counts of Egisheim and Dagsburg

  1. Hugo VI .; Count in Nordgau and Egisheim ; ⚭ Heilwig von Dagsburg († 1046; daughter of Ludwig). For ancestors see above.
    1. Gerhard I. (X 1038); Count of Egisheim ; ⚭ Kuniza (attested in 1038; niece of Rudolf III , King of Burgundy , Welf )
    2. Hugo VII († 1048/1049); Count of Dagsburg ; ⚭ Mechtild
      1. Heinrich I († June 28, probably 1065); 1049 attested; Count of Egisheim and Dagsburg; ⚭ NN von Moha (daughter of Count Albert)
        1. Gerhard II .; 1065 Count in Nordgau, 1098 Count of Egisheim; ⚭ Richarda (donates Oelenberg Abbey in 1057 , attested in 1098)
          1. Helwidis († January 29 before 1126); 1118 heiress of Egisheim, buried in Belval; ⚭ around 1080 Gerhard von Lorraine (1073 Count of Vaudémont, attested in 1070; † 1108; House of Châtenois )
        2. Hugo VIII von Egisheim (murdered September 5, 1089 in Niedersasbach ); 1074 Count of Dagsburg; ⚭ Mechtild von Mömpelgard († 1092/1105; daughter of Count Ludwig von Mousson and Pfirt , probably Count im Scarponnois , House Scarponnois )
        3. Albert I of Egisheim († August 24, 1098); 1089 Count of Dagsburg, 1096 Count of Moha; ⚭ I Hedwig; ⚭ II in Longwy Ermesinde , Countess of Luxembourg († 1141; daughter of Count Konrad I , Wigerich ; married Gottfried , Count of Namur around 1109 )
          1. (II) (Heinrich-) Hugo IX .; 1103 Count von Dagsburg, 1130/1137 attested; ⚭ Gertrud (probably from Looz ; attested around 1153)
            1. (Heinrich-) Hugo X., Count of Dagsburg and Metz, 1137/1178 attested; ⚭ 1143 Lutgardis von Sulzbach († after 1163; daughter of Berengar I von Sulzbach ; widow of Gottfried II , Duke of Lorraine and Count of Löwen , Reginar )
              1. Hugo; Tested in 1163/73
              2. Albert II († 1212); 1175 Count von Dagsburg, attested in 1163; ⚭ Gertrud von Baden († before March 30, 1225; daughter of Hermann III , Margrave of Baden , Zähringer )
                1. Heinrich († 1202 at a tournament in Andain)
                2. Wilhelm († 1202 at a tournament in Andain)
                3. Gertrud (* 1205/06; † before March 19, 1225);
                  ⚭ I End of 1215 Theobald I (1213 Duke of Lorraine , 1216 Count of Dagsburg and Metz; † February 17 or March 24, 1220, Matfriede );
                  ⚭ II in mid-May 1220, expelled, Theobald the Great ( Count of Champagne , 1234 King of Navarre; † August 8, 1253; House of Blois );
                  ⚭ III 1224 before September Simon von Leiningen (1234 Count von Dagsburg; † probably 1234/36; Leininger )
              3. Luitgard; ⚭ Theodoric I ( Count of Are and Hochstaden, testified in 1152/95; † before January 22, 1197)
              4. Gertrud; ⚭ Ludwig I ( Count of Saar Werden, attested in 1165/1200)
            2. Petronilla; Testified in 1157; ⚭ Liébaud I de Bauffremont (testified in 1110/57)
            3. ? Clementia († before 1169); ⚭ Heinrich I. Graf von Salm (1135 Vogt von Senones ; 1130/70 attested; Salm ( Wigeriche ))
          2. (II) Mechtild († after 1157); ⚭ Folmar V ( Count of Metz and Count of Homburg , attested in 1108; † 1145, buried in Beaupré Abbey )
        4. Bruno († 1102); Archdeacon of Toul
      2. Gerberga; Abbess of Hesse (Alsace)
    3. Bruno (born June 21, 1002, † April 19, 1054 in Rome ); Canon, 1027–1051 Bishop of Toul , 1049–1054 Pope Leo IX.
    4. Adelheid; ⚭ Adalbert I. (Graf im Ufgau ; † 1046/1049)
    5. Gertrud († July 21, 1077); ⚭ Liudolf (Margrave of Friesland ; † April 23, 1038; Brunone )
    6. Hildegard; ⚭ Richwin (Count in the Scarponnois ); Descendants are the Counts of Bar .
    7. ? Daughter; ⚭ Otto ( Count Palatine of Lorraine , 1045 Duke of Swabia ; † 1047 on the Tomburg ; Ezzone )
    8. ? Gepa (around 1050); Abbess of Sankt Quirin in Neuss

literature

For the Liutfriden and the Eberharde:

used there:

  • Victor Barbier: Historie de l'abbaye de Floreffe II. 2nd edition, Namur 1892.
  • Hermann Reincke-Bloch : The older documents from S. Vannes zu Verdun, No. LXII. In: Yearbook of the Society of Lorraine History and Archeology , Volume XIV (1902).
  • Werner Merz: Upper Rhine family tables. 1912.
  • Franz Vollmer: The etichones. In: Gerd Tellenbach (ed.): Studies on the history of the Greater Franconian and early German nobility. 1957.
  • Christian Wilsdorf: Les Etichonides aux temps carolingiens et ottoniens. In: Bulletin philologique et historique , 1964.
  • Christian Wilsdorf: Le château de Haut-Eguisheim jusqu'en 1251 (Regestes). In: Revue d'Alsace , Volume 106 (1980).
  • Michel Parisse : Noblesse et chevalerie en Lorraine médiévale. Nancy 1982.
  • Michael Borgolte : The history of the count's power in Alsace from Dagobert I to Otto the great . In: Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine , Vol. 131 (1983).

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b c Family of Etichons on Genealogy Middle Ages
  2. ↑ Family of the Etichonen on Genealogy Middle Ages , there Franz Vollmer, Die Etichonen