Matfriede

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The Matfriede are one of the oldest consistently attested European noble families . Its origins go back to the 8th century , but the names that were added to the dynasty change several times over the years.

The first generations are also referred to as Gerhardiner (after Count Gerhard, the progenitor of the family) or Adalharde (after the Seneschal Adalhard of Emperor Ludwig the Pious ); These are the Counts of Paris and Metz , who are particularly noticeable because of their multiple marital connections with the Carolingians .

In the middle of the 11th century, the Matfriede received the ducal dignity of Lorraine as Counts of Metz , and they have been called the House of Châtenois ever since . Since the marriage of Duke Franz III. Stephan and the Habsburg Maria Theresa are the names of Matfriede and the House of Châtenois Habsburg-Lothringen .

structure

The following families belong to the Matfrieden:

  1. Matfriede
    1. House Châtenois
      1. House of Lorraine
        1. Habsburg-Lorraine
        2. House Guise

Tribe list

Note: There are links to a number of people; if no link is given, the parent's links are the source.

Matfriede of Orléans

  1. Matfried I. , * around 795, † 836/837, Count of Orléans
    1. Matfried II. , * 820, † after 882, Graf im Eifelgau [1]
      1. Daughter (or niece); ⚭ Adalhard II. , * Around 840, † 889/890, Count of Metz or Moselgau (see below)
    2. Ingeltrud; ⚭ I Boso ( bosonids ); ⚭ II Wangar

Gerhardiner / Adalharde

  1. Gerhard I. Count of Paris , † 779, 753–779 attested, ⚭ Rotrud [2] , [3] and [4]
    1. Stephan, * 754; † 811, Count of Paris , ⚭ Amaltrudis [5] , [6] and [7]
      1. Bertrada
    2. Rothild [8]
    3. Beggo I. , * 755/760, † October 28, 816, Count of Toulouse , Count of Paris 811–816; ⚭ I NN, ⚭ II 806 Alpais, * 794, † July 23, 852, abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas in Reims 816–852, illegitimate daughter of Louis the Pious ( Carolingian ) [9] , [10] , [ 11] and [12]
      1. (I) Susanne ⚭ 825/830 Wulfhard I. [13] and [14]
        1. Adalhard , * 830, † after October 10, 890, 877 West Franconian Count Palatine , Count of Paris [15] and [16]
          1. Wulfhard , * 855, † September 6, 880/893, Abbot of Flavigny
          2. Adelheid, * 855/860, † November 9, 901 in Laon ; ⚭ 875 Louis the Stammler King of France , * 846, † April 10, 879 ( Carolingian ) [17]
        2. Wulfhard II.
        3. Wulfgrim , perhaps the progenitor of the Counts of Angoulême , see House Taillefer
        4. Imo (Himmo)
        5. Hildeburg
      2. (II) Leuthard, * around 806, † January 3, 858/859, Count of Paris [18] and [19]
      3. (II) Eberhard, * around 808, † 861/871, count in the northern Burgundian region [20] and [21]
        1. Beggo II., † April 23 after 861, Count of Paris , [22]
    4. Leuthard, * 760/5, † 809, Count of Fézensac 781–809; ⚭ Grimhild [23] and [24]
      1. Ingeltrud, * 805; ⚭ Odo Graf von Orléans , X 834 [25] , [26] , [27] and [28] ( Geroldonen )
        1. Irmintrud (Ermentrud), * September 27, 830, † October 6, 869; ⚭ December 13, 842 Charles the Bald , * June 13, 823, † October 6, 877, King of Western France , Emperor ( Carolingian ) [29]
      2. Gerhard II., * 800, † 878/879, Count of Paris , Count (dux) of Vienne , buried in Ponthières (? Near Liège); ⚭ 819 Bertha von Tours , * around 805, † after 870, daughter of Count Hugo ( Etichonen ) and Ava [30] , [31] and [32]
        1. Theuderich, † young
        2. Ava
      3. Adalhard I , * 810, † 870, Count of Metz , Seneschal Emperor Ludwigs des Pious , lay abbot of Echternach , Imperial Abbey of St. Maximin in Trier , Stablo - Malmedy , Saint-Vaast in Arras and Saint-Martin de Tours [33] and [34]
        1. Adalhard II. , * Around 840/845, † 889/890, Count of Metz or Moselgau , lay abbot of Echternach ; ⚭ NN daughter or niece of Matfried II., Graf im Eifelgau [35] and [36] - for descendants see below
        2. daughter

Without affiliation: Teuthildis, † October 26, 862/865, 18th abbess of Remiremont * 819/820, † 862/865, relatives of Seneschal Adalhard

The Counts of Metz

  1. Adalhard II. , * Around 840/845, † 889/890, Count of Metz or Moselgau , lay abbot of Echternach ; ⚭ NN daughter or niece of Matfried II., Count im Eifelgau [37] and [38] - ancestors see above
    1. Gerhard, * 870, X June 22, 910, Graf im Metzgau ; ⚭ 900 Oda von Sachsen, * 875/80, † July 2nd after 952, daughter of Duke Otto the Illustrious , widow of King Zwentibold (* 870/871, † August 13th 900) ( Liudolfinger ) [39] and [40 ]
      1. Adalhard
      2. Wigfried , * around 901, † July 9, 953, abbot of St. Ursula in Cologne , 922 deacon, 924–953 archbishop of Cologne , 941 arch chancellor , 950 arch chaplain of King Otto I. [41]
      3. Uda, * 905, † April 10, 963; ⚭ 930 Gozlin Graf im Bidgau , * 910, † October 19, 942 ( Wigeriche ) [42]
        1. Reginar; † April 18, 963
        2. Heinrich; † September 6, 1000
        3. Gottfried the Prisoner , * 935/940, † after 995; Count of Verdun
        4. Adalbero ; * around 935/940, † January 23, 989, Archbishop of Reims 969–989
      4. Daughter; ⚭ NN from Bavaria
      5. Gottfried , * around 905, † June 1 after 949, Count Palatine of Lorraine , Count in Jülichgau 924–936 / 949, ⚭ Ermentrud, * 908/909, daughter of Charles the Simple ( Carolingian ) and Frederuna von Hamaland , daughter of Count Dietrich [43] , [44]
        1. Gottfried I , * 925/935, † summer 964 in Rome , Count in Hainaut , Duke of Lower Lorraine 959–964 [45]
        2. Gerberga , * around 925/935, † before May 24, 996; ⚭ Megingoz , * around 920, † 998/999 at Geldern Castle , count in Geldern and Zutphen [46] and [47]
          1. Gottfried, † 977
          2. Irmentrud ⚭ Heribert , * 925, † 992, Count im Kinziggau ( Konradiner )
          3. Adelheid , * 960/970, † February 3, 1010/1021, abbess of Vilich [48]
          4. Albrada
          5. Bertrada, † beginning of 1000, abbess of the St. Maria monastery in Cologne
        3. Gerhard II., * 925/935, 963 Graf von Metz , Vogt von Remiremont - presumed descendants see below
        4. Gebhard, * 925/935, "ancestor of the great franc"
        5. Adalhard, "ancestor of the great franc"
    2. Matfried I., * 875, † after 926, 926 Graf im Metzgau ; ⚭ Lantsind, daughter of Count Radald, sister of Bishop Dado of Verdun (* around 850, † 923) [49] and [50]
      1. Adalbert I, † slain 944, Count of Metz ; ⚭ Liutgard, * 915, † April 8, 960, daughter of Count Palatine Wigerich and Kunigunde, married in the second marriage around 945 Eberhard Graf von Egisheim , † February 18, 967 [51] and [52]
      2. Matfried II.
      3. Bernoin, † 939, Bishop of Verdun 925–939 [53]
      4. Daughter ⚭ Count Lantbert
    3. Richard , * 880, † August 10, 945, abbot of Prüm 899–923, bishop of Liège 923–945, buried in Saint-Pierre in Liège

The connection with the Châtenois house

  1. Gerhard II., * 925/935, 963 Graf von Metz , Vogt von Remiremont ancestors see above or
  2. Matfried, 960 attests to ancestors see above
    1. Richard, * around 950, † 986, Count of Metz 965–986, Vogt of Remiremont, nephew of Wigfried , Bishop of Verdun († 950) [54]
      1. Gerhard, * 965, † December 28, 1024/1025, Count of Metz ⚭ 1000 Eva von Luxemburg , * 975, April 19, 1040, daughter of Count Siegfried I and Hadwig of Lorraine, sister of the Empress Kunigunde [55] and [ 56]
        1. Siegfried, † 1017 [57]
        2. Berscinda, † May 14, before 1002, abbess of Remiremont
      2. Adalbert II, † January 31 / March 30 June 1033, Count in Saargau , Count of Metz 1024 / 25–1033, donates the Bouzonville monastery (Busendorf); ⚭ before 979, Judith / Jutta "von Öhningen", 980/1032 attested, † July 27, 1033/38, daughter of Duke Conrad I of Swabia , widow of NN, probably from Rheinfelden , buried in Bouzonville ( Konradiner ) [58 ] and [59]
        1. Gerhard II, † 1044/45, Count 1033, Count of Metz , Vogt of the Remiremont Monastery; ⚭ Gisela von Oberlothringen, daughter of Dietrich I von Bar, Duke of Oberlothringen [60] - for descendants see House Châtenois
        2. Ita von Lothringen (* 23 July around 995; † after 1035) ⚭ Radbot von der Habsburg (around 985–? 1045), count in Klettgau
      3. Adelheid von Metz , * around 970, † May 19 (or September 7) 1046 in Öhringen Monastery ; ⚭ I around 985 Heinrich "von Worms" , * around 970, † March 28 after September 28, 998 / before 1000, Count of Worms; ⚭ II Hermann Graf im Brettachgau [61]
        1. (I) Judith, † 998
        2. (I) Konrad II. (HRR) , * July 12, 990, † June 4, 1039
        3. (II) Gerhard III. (Gebhard III.) Von Hohenlohe, * around 1002, † December 2, 1060, Bishop of Regensburg 1036-1060
    2. Gerhard, Count

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schwennicke does not give a father of Gerhard and his brothers Matfried and Richer
  2. ↑ Schwennicke: † probably July 2nd after 952
  3. ↑ Schwennicke: † after 963
  4. ^ Schwennicke: Graf in the Ardennergau
  5. ↑ Schwennicke: † October 18, 942/16. February 943
  6. ↑ Schwennicke: † March 26 after 949
  7. ↑ Schwennicke: † young, therefore not identical to Duke Gottfried I of Lower Lorraine
  8. ↑ Schwennicke: testified in 897/906, † around 930
  9. ↑ Schwennicke: X 944
  10. ^ Schwennicke: Count, probably Count of Metz
  11. ↑ Schwennicke: attested in 960
  12. ↑ Schwennicke: † December 18, 972/973
  13. ↑ at Schwennicke, Matfried is a son of Adalbert attested in 960, not a brother
  14. ↑ Schwennicke: † July 23, 945
  15. ↑ Schwennicke: from 920
  16. ↑ in Schwennicke as Richard's supposed father
  17. ^ For Schwennicke, Richard's affiliation with Gerhard, Adalbert and Adelheid is uncertain
  18. ↑ For Schwennicke filiation is uncertain
  19. ↑ Schwennicke: † 1045
  20. ↑ Schwennicke only gives the first name

literature

For the period from the 10th century:

  • Detlev Schwennicke : European Family Tables Volume I.2 (1999) Plate 204, used therein:
  • V. Châtelain, in: Yearbook of the Society of Lorraine History and Archeology XIII, 1901
  • Annales de la Société archéologique de Namur XXXVI, 1923
  • Eduard Hlawitschka : The Beginnings of the House of Habsburg-Lothringen, 1969
  • Severin Corsten: The Counts of Jülich among the Ottonians and Salians, in: Contributions to Jülich History No. 45, December 1978
  • Stefan Weinfurter / Odilo Engels : Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae Occidentalis V, 1, Stuttgart 1984
  • Winfried Glocker: The relatives of the Ottonians and their importance in politics. Studies on family politics and genealogy of the Saxon imperial family, Cologne-Vienna 1989
  • Rüdiger E. Barth: The Duke of Lothringen in the 10th century, Sigmaringen 1990