Friedrichstein (Zierenberg)
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Friedrichstein
(Friedrichsstein; earlier) City of Zierenberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 16 ″ N , 9 ° 20 ′ 14 ″ E
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| Height : | 434 (420-435) m above sea level NHN |
| Postal code : | 34289 |
| Area code : | 05606 |
Friedrichstein , formerly also called Friedrichsstein , is a hamlet in the town of Zierenberg in the northern Hessian district of Kassel .
geography
location
Friedrichstein is located in the Habichtswälder Bergland within the Habichtswald Nature Park 3 km southeast of the Zierenberg town center and 1.5 km (as the crow flies ) north-northwest of the Habichtswald district of Dörnberg . It extends on the western slope of the Hohen Dörnberg ( 578.7 m above sea level ) to about 420 to 435 m above sea level. The north-western neighbor is the Zierenberg hamlet Heilerbach . To the southwest the landscape slopes down into the valley of the Lubach , a southeastern tributary of the warmth , and to the northwest into that of the Heilerbach , an eastern tributary of the warmth. Beyond the Heilerbach in the north-northwest lies the Kleine Dörnberg ( 481.6 m ) and in the north the basalt rock Wichtelkirche ( 390 m ) with the castle stables Blumenstein .
Natural allocation
Friedrichstein lies in the nature spatial feature unit group West Hesse Highlands (no. 34) and in the main unit Habicht forests mountains (342) in the sub unit Dörnberg and terror mountains (342.3). To the south the landscape leads over into the natural area Dörnbergpass (342.30), and to the west it drops into the natural area Zierenberger Grund (342.11).
History, inhabitants, townscape
Friedrich (s) stein was first mentioned in 1777, when it was laid out under Landgrave Friedrich II as a colony for 10 families, the number of which was soon reduced. The hamlet was still called Friedrichsstein around 1900 ; In 1956 he was named in the Friedrichstein municipal register . In 1779 he had 9 households and in 1895 8 people lived there.
The hamlet consists of only a few houses, including the Bergcafe Friedrichstein .
Protected areas
Parts of the fauna-flora-habitat area Dörnberg, Immelburg and Helfenstein (FFH no. 4622-303; 4.107 km² ) stretch north over east to south around Friedrichstein, and in the north beyond Heilerbach there are parts of the Dörnberg nature reserve ( CDDA no . 81531; declared 1978; 1.1656 km² in size).
Traffic and walking
Friedrichstein can be reached via a narrow cul-de-sac. It branches off from the state road 3211 running between Zierenberg and the Habichtswald district of Dörnberg and leads steeply upwards past the hamlet of Heilerbach to Friedrichstein. There is a connection to the south-west to the nearby Zierenberg junction of the federal motorway 44 via federal road 251 , which connects to this state road in Dörnberg - driving through the Habichtswald district of Ehlen ; in the opposite direction, the B 251 leads east to the Kassel district of Harleshausen .
At the end of the cul-de-sac is a little below a 438.6 m high field path, the Friedrichstein hikers' car park , from where you can start the ascent to the Hohen Dörnberg, for example on the extra tour H2 of the Habichtswaldsteig and on the eco path Archeology Dörnberg ; both run through Friedrichstein. North past the hamlet, beyond the Heilerbach, the Märchenlandweg (fairy tale path) that crosses the mountain to the north leads .
Individual evidence
- ↑ measuring table sheet 2664: Cassel (West), 1909 , topographical map, u. a. with the hamlet Friedrichstein at that time only Dörnberg called High Dörnberg (center left), M. = 1: 25.000, recording in 1907, Reich Office of recording, 1909, Berlin, on deutschefotothek.de
- ↑ a b c Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
- ↑ a b c d "Friedrichstein, District of Kassel". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Eco path archeology Dörnberg , on eco-pfade.de