Geislitz

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Geislitz
Municipality of pottage
Coordinates: 50 ° 10 ′ 17 ″  N , 9 ° 12 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 178 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1441  (Dec. 31, 2010)
Incorporation : September 1, 1970
Postal code : 63589
Area code : 06051
Old Town Hall
Old Town Hall

Geislitz is a district of the municipality of Linsengericht in the Main-Kinzig district in Hesse .

geography

The place is in the Hessischer Spessart Nature Park at an altitude of 137 to 185  m above sea level. NHN , four kilometers southeast of Gelnhausen and two and a half kilometers south of the federal motorway 66 , which runs from Hanau to Fulda . Hof Eich and Eichermühle , which were historically independent, also belong to Geislitz today .

history

The village was first mentioned around 1370 in a validity register of the Selbold monastery . In the Middle Ages the village belonged to the Altenhaßlau court , from which the Altenhaßlau office developed, which belonged to the Hanau rulership , later to the Hanau county and finally to the Hanau-Münzenberg county . Before and after the Reformation the village was parish in Altenhaßlau . The Reformation took the Reformed direction here - as in the entire county of Hanau-Munzenberg - after 1597 .

After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , 1736, Landgrave Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel inherited the county of Hanau-Münzenberg and with it the village of Geislitz on the basis of an inheritance contract from 1643. In 1821 the village, now in the " Electorate of Hesse " called Hessen-Kassel, came to the newly formed district of Gelnhausen when a fundamental administrative reform was carried out there . The first school was built in 1911. In 1956 the town hall and the Protestant church were added. With the Hessian district reform , the Gelnhausen district then merged with the Main-Kinzig district in 1974 .

Through the voluntary amalgamation of four previously independent municipalities, Geislitz founded the municipality of Linsengericht together with Altenhaßlau , Eidengesäß and Großenhausen on September 1, 1970 as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

A kindergarten was opened in 1985.

Historical forms of names

Geislitz was mentioned under the following names in documents that have survived (the year in which it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Gysilhartz (around 1370)
  • Giselhartes (1398)
  • Gysellertz (1508)
  • Geisslitz (1634)

Residents

Occupied population figures are:

  • 1587: 0025 riflemen, 3 philistines = 28 households
  • 1634: 0034 households
  • 1753: 0046 households with 242 people
  • 1895: 0516 inhabitants
  • 1939: 0676 inhabitants
  • 1961: 0894 inhabitants
  • 1970: 1044 inhabitants
  • 2010: 1,441 inhabitants (including Hof Eich and Eichermühle ).

Cultural monuments

See: List of cultural monuments in Linsengericht (Hessen) #Geislitz

literature

  • Walter Engel: The first documentary mentions of the Linsengericht districts in a short summary - Altenhaßlau - Eidengesäß Geislitz with Hof Eich, Grossenhausen with Waldrode - Lützelhausen . In: Bulletin of the Center for Regional History 30 (2005), p. 6. ISSN  0940-4198
  • Heinrich Reimer: Historical local dictionary for Kurhessen . Marburg 1926., p. 159.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Population figures On the website of the municipality of Linsengericht ( Memento of the original from April 21, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed April 2016. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / linsengericht.de
  2. Merger of the communities Altenhaßlau, Eidengesäß, Geislitz and Großenhausen in the district of Gelsnhausen to form the new community "Linsengericht" on August 28, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 37 , p. 1785 , point 1673 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,9 MB ]).
  3. ^ LAGIS, Historical Forms of Name
  4. LAGIS, statistics