Glaner Bach

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Glaner Bach
Old Glaner Bach
Glane Glaner Bach 01.jpg
Data
Water code DE : 334613 u. 334616
location Lower Saxony ; Germany
River system Ems
Drain over Oedingberger Bach  → Aa (Ostbevern)  → Eltingmühlenbach  → Glane  → Ems  → North Sea
origin Confluence of the Kolbach and Freedenbach in Glane
52 ° 9 ′ 11 ″  N , 8 ° 3 ′ 9 ″  E
muzzle Oedingberger Bach coordinates: 52 ° 4 '24 "  N , 8 ° 0' 55"  E 52 ° 4 '24 "  N , 8 ° 0' 55"  E

length 7.7 km

The Glaner Bach is a brook between Bad Iburg ( Glane district ) and Glandorf .

Surname

The name comes from the place of origin, the district "Glane" in Bad Iburg .

course

The Glaner Bach steps in in the natural area of ​​the Teutoburg Forest , the southern Osnabrück region and the north-eastern Münster region . It is formed in the Palsterkamp state forest from the confluent source streams: the Sunderbach and Urberg coming from the Urberg (mountain) , the Dörenberg coming from the Dörenberg, the Limberg coming from the Limberg (Teutoburg Forest) , the Freedenbach and Freeden coming from the Freeden (mountain) Kolbach and the Glasbach. The last confluence of Kolbach (334611) and Freedenbach (334612) in Glane ( Bad Iburg ) gives rise to the Glaner Bach (334613). As Glaner Bach it runs through the district Glane of Bad Iburg, along the Burg Scheventorf and the towing Burg then about six kilometers, almost parallel to B 51 to Glandorf to arrive. The small flowing water operated three mills: Mill of Friendship, Dallmühle, Merschmühle.

Glandorf water division

In 1981 a water partition was installed northeast of Glandorf ( 52 ° 6 ′ 12.4 ″  N , 8 ° 1 ′ 5.6 ″  E ):

  • Two tributaries = Remseder Bach (31823) and Glaner Bach (334613)
  • Three outflows = Wipsenbach (334615 right), Alter Glaner Bach (334616 middle) and the left valley ditch (31831 left)

The Glaner Bach and the Remseder Bach drain the Old Glaner Bach via culverts and each with an overflow into the Wipsenbach and the left-hand valley ditch, also known as the new flood. The aim of the water division is that only a certain amount of water is fed to the slowly flowing Glaner Bach. The extra water that always caused the stream to overflow its banks in spring is drained via the Neue Umflut to Harkotten ( Füchtorf ) into the faster-flowing Bever and into the Wipsenbach. Previously there was a lock connection further below the river, between the farm "Kleine Brockmann" and the Gut Bollen near Sudendorf. The Alte Glaner Bach (334616) then flows east of Glandorf 0.57 km, which it previously flowed through. The Wipsenbach flows back to the Old Glaner Bach and with it forms the Oedingberger Bach .

Course according to toponomics and hydronyms

According to the name researcher Hermann Jellinghaus , the river system should

Glaner Bach => Oedingberger Bach => Aa => Eltingmühlenbach => Glane

originally called Glane throughout the course. He proves this by the naming:

Historical course to Jellinghaus
  • Glane , the source in Bad Iburg
  • Glandorf , the name derives from the name Glanathorpe (ie settlement on the Glane, first mentioned in a document in 1070 AD). Today the river there is called the Glaner Bach.
  • Schmedehausen is still called Glanedorf today, although the river there is known as Eltingmühlenbach . Schulze Elting operated a customs post with a mill there.
  • Glane , the name of the river from the tributary of the Ladberger Mühlenbach to its confluence with the Ems .

In the course of time, local names have established themselves on the river. When the area was first mapped in the middle of the 19th century , it was made more difficult by the fact that the Glane, then as now, runs through different territories. The upper reaches of the Kingdom of Hanover , while the lower reaches of the Westphalia province of the Kingdom of Prussia . Geographical regulations were thus established.

The etymology of the hydronym has not been clarified beyond doubt. It could be derived from the Celtic word glana (ie pure, bright, clear, flowing), similar to the French Glane , Swiss Glâne or the Austrian Glan ; in addition, "Glan" was part of the name of the Celtic water god Glanus or Glanos. Sand rivers mostly have pure water because of the filtering effect of the sand. Hermann Jellinghaus takes a different view.

“No part of old Germany between the Rhine and Elbe, i.e. precisely the area in which Celtic and Slavic place names have not yet been identified, has so many village names that defy reliable interpretation as the area of ​​the Ems and its tributaries. … Glane , Kr. Iburg, originally part of Visbeck : Glana, Glano 1088 Glandorf: Glanathorpe 1070. From the Glane stream flowing into the Ems. The word has been declared Celtic. But then it would not be so common: Glane near Wildeshausen and Gronau, Glanhorst, Kr. Minden, Glanemeier near Barkhausen , Kr. Wittlage , the Glenne , Kr. Lippstadt, the Glenbach im Deister . "

- Hermann Jellinghaus

Especially the frequency of the word "Glane": such as B. in Glaner Braut , Glanerbeek he considers to be evidence of Germanic origin; an adjective “glan” means shiny, blinking, the associated verb is glennen-glanzen or gliman ‑ glan ‑ glunum. So the derivation is not perfectly established.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ List of areas for the Lower Saxony Hydrographic Map, updated on July 13, 2010
  2. ↑ Entertainment Association No. 96 "Hase - Bever" Mindener Straße 206, 49084 Osnabrück, information: Ulrich Schierhold, (Association Managing Director)
  3. ↑ List of areas for the Lower Saxony Hydrographic Map, updated on July 13, 2010
  4. ^ History of Greven
  5. ↑ Illustration of the Kärntner Glan
  6. ↑ Dr. Hermann Jellinghaus: village names around Osnabrück, Osnabrück 1922, p. 3 u. P. 15
  7. ^ "Glane, Kr. Iburg, originally part of Bisbeck: Glana, Glano 1088 Glandorf: Glanathorpe 1070. From the Glane stream flowing into the Ems. The word has been declared Celtic. But then it wouldn't be so common: Glane near Wildeshausen and near Gronau, Glanhorst, Kr Minden, Glanemeier near Barkhausen, Kr Mittlage, the Glenne, Kr Lippstadt, the Glenbach im Deister. From an adjective glan, shining, looking. Cf. Doornkaat 1, 634 under glennen, glossy, on a verb * glinangglan — glunum. Hermann Jellinghaus: Village names around Osnabrück, Osnabrück 1922, p. 15