Gohlis (Niederau)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gohlis
community Niederau
Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 43 "  N , 13 ° 34 ′ 5"  E
Height : 177 m above sea level NN
Residents : 112  (December 31, 2017)
Incorporation : 1936
Postal code : 01689
Area code : 035243

Gohlis is a district of the municipality Niederau in the district of Meißen in Saxony .

geography

Gohlis is located in the district of the same name in the east of the Niederau municipality. Neighboring places are the other Niederau districts of Oberau in the southwest, Gröbern in the west, Jessen in the northwest and Großdobritz in the north. Neighboring to the east is the Moritzburg district of Steinbach .

Gohlis is located on a plateau north of the Niederauer Dorfbach, which drains the Oberauer ponds southeast of the district. They are located in the Friedewald nature reserve and the Moritzburg pond area . At Gohlis, the Lusatian Fault appears as a stepped terrain. Agricultural areas surround the district. It essentially consists of the old village center on Steinbergstraße, a small settlement along Großdobritzer Straße and several houses on Unteren Buschmühlenweg and Am Gohlisberg.

The most important street in Gohlis is Radeburger Straße, which runs as state road 177 from Meißen via Gröbern, Gohlis and Buschhaus to Radeburg . From here the Großdobritzer Straße branches off in Gohlis, which runs as the main street through the district and connects it with Großdobritz, Niederau and Oberau. To the public transport Oberau is via the bus line 459 of the Meissen transport company connected. In nearby Niederau there is a railway connection along the Leipzig – Dresden line , in Weinböhla also to the Berlin – Dresden line . Both railway lines run parallel to each other a few 100 meters southwest of Gohlis, but have no stopping point in the immediate vicinity of the district.

history

Gohlis on a map from the 19th century

The place was first mentioned in 1350 as "Golicz". For the following centuries the forms “Golisch”, “Golicz” and “Goliß” are documented. In the year 1791 the current spelling was used, in 1875 the rural community bears the official name “Gohlis b.” To distinguish between places of the same name, including Gohlis near Cossebaude , only twelve kilometers away . Meissen ”. The place name goes back to the Old Sorbian “Gołuš (a)” / “Gołyš” and is derived from “goły” (bare, empty), meaning “settlement on bare / forestless land”.

The dead-end farmer's hamlet was surrounded in 1900 by a 147-hectare long-length strip of land. The residents of Gohlis lived mainly from agriculture ; in 1764 they cultivated an area of ​​five hooves of 28 bushels each . Around 1750, a board mill was also built on Niederauer Dorfbach, today's Buschmühle.

Gohlis was parish in neighboring Oberau, with which it was otherwise closely connected. In 1543, Elector Moritz enfeoffed Kaspar von Ziegelheim with Oberau and Niederau as well as with jurisdiction over Gohlis. The manorial rule in Gohlis was exercised in 1551 by the manor Batzdorf and thus by the Lords of Miltitz . In the years 1696 and 1764 Gohlis was then subordinate to the Oberau manor .

Administration was the responsibility of the Hayn Office and then in 1843 the Meißen Office. In 1856 Gohlis then belonged to the Meißen court office and then joined the Meißen district administration , from which the district of the same name emerged . On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 , Gohlis gained its independence as a rural community. The incorporation to Oberau took place in 1936, as part of which Gohlis came to Niederau in 1950.

Population development

year Residents
1551 4 possessed men , 4 residents
1764 5 possessed men, 1 cottager
1834 54
1871 68
1890 92
1910 125
1925 144
1939 see Oberau
2017 112

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Annual review 2017 in figures - Niederau municipality. Retrieved on March 20, 2018 (German).
  2. ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 1, Berlin 2001. pp. 321f.
  3. ↑ meiland.de
  4. ↑ archiv.sachsen.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.archiv.sachsen.de  
  5. ↑ Annual review 2017 in figures - Niederau municipality. Retrieved on March 20, 2018 (German).

Web links