Jessen (Niederau)
Jessen
community Niederau
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 30 ″ N , 13 ° 31 ′ 47 ″ E
|
|
---|---|
Height : | 140 m above sea level NN |
Incorporation : | October 10, 1965 |
Incorporated into: | Coarser |
Postal code : | 01689 |
Area code : | 035249 |
Jessen is a district of the municipality Niederau in the district of Meißen in Saxony .
geography
Jessen is located in the district of the same name in the north of the Niederau municipality. Neighboring places are the Niederauer districts Großdobritz in the east, Gohlis and Oberau in the southeast, Groebern in the south and Ockrilla in the southwest. To the north are various districts of the Priestewitz community .
Jessen extends in a south-west-north-east direction on the Lenzbach, which flows north in the direction of Grossenhain to Grosse Röder . In the east of the corridor is the Großdobritzer wood, in the west the Gävernitzer Heidchen. Agricultural areas surround the district. It essentially consists of the old village center on the Oberen or Untere Dorfstraße and a small settlement extending to the east along the Mühlweg . The Berlin – Dresden and Leipzig – Dresden railway lines run a few 100 meters east and west of the locality .
There are local connecting roads from Jessen to federal road 101 to Ockrilla (Jessener Straße), to Gröbern and to Böhla (Böhlaer Straße). To the public transport Jessen is on the bus line 408 of the transport company Meissen connected.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1272 as Gezzen ultra Albeam , when he belonged to the possession of a "Henricus de Bathensdorp" (Heinrich von Batzdorf ). The place name is of Old Sorbian origin, comes from * jeseń, the word for ash (cf. Upper Sorbian jaseń ) and thus means "settlement near the ash / ash trees". The addition "ultra Albeam" means "beyond the Elbe " and indicates the location as seen from Meißen - in contrast to the Lommatzsch district of Jessen of the same name , which is located on the left Elbe on the side of the Meißen old town . In the following centuries the forms "Yessen", "Gessen", "Yezzen" and "Gesse" are guaranteed. The current spelling is documented as early as 1378. In 1875 the place was called “Jessen b. Meissen ”.
The street green village was surrounded in 1900 by a 366 hectare large corridor . The residents of Jessen lived mainly from agriculture ; in 1764 they cultivated an area of 21 hooves of 10 to 13 bushels each . Jessen was and is parish to Gröbern. The manorial rule in Jessen was exercised by the Meissen cathedral chapter in 1547, a portion of which was also subordinate to the Scharfenberg manor . Administration in the 16th century was the responsibility of the Hayn Office , then the Procuratorial Office in 1764 and, in part, the Meissen Hereditary Office . In 1856 Jessen then belonged to the Meißen court office and then joined the Meißen district administration , from which the district of the same name emerged . On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 , Jessen became independent as a rural community . The incorporation to Gröbern took place in 1965, since 1994 Jessen belongs to the municipality of Niederau.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1551 | 19 possessed men , 8 residents |
1764 | 26 possessed men, 3 cottagers |
1834 | 173 |
1871 | 219 |
1890 | 271 |
1910 | 276 |
1925 | 309 |
1939 | 296 |
1946 | 345 |
1950 | 379 |
1964 | 357 |
1990 | see Gröbern |
literature
- Lössnitz and Moritzburg pond landscape (= values of our homeland . Volume 22). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1973.
Individual evidence
- ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 1, Berlin 2001. p. 455.
Web links
- Jessen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Jessen local history on the website of the Niederau community
- Jessen address book from 1905