American Grand Prix

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The starting grid for the 1915 Grand Prix in San Francisco

The American Grand Prix was held for the first time in 1908. By 1916 a total of seven automobile races had taken place in the United States , officially called the American Grand Prize .

history

American Grand Prize (1908-1916)

The first American Grand Prix was held in 1908 at the Savannah-Effingham Raceway in Savannah , Georgia . A 40.434 km long circuit was driven on public roads. Several European drivers took part in the race and the Frenchman Louis Wagner achieved victory in a Fiat . The fastest lap was set by the American Ralph DePalma with an average speed of 112.33 km / h. Two more races in Savannah followed (1910 and 1911). This was followed by driving on public roads in Milwaukee , Wisconsin (1912), Santa Monica , California (1914 and 1916) and San Francisco , California (1915). The race in San Francisco took place on the San Francisco World's Fair Course on the grounds of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition .

Indianapolis 500 and USA Grand Prix in Formula 1

After 1916 the American Grand Prix was discontinued because the European participants stayed away because of the First World War . In the United States, interest in oval races increased after the war , in particular the Indianapolis 500 , which has meanwhile been referred to by the media as the Grand Prize of America . Officially, this race was run as the Grande Épreuve between 1925 and 1949 , but when it was part of the Formula 1 World Championship from 1950 to 1960 it was not referred to as the Grand Prix .

From 1958 onwards the United States hosted Grand Prix again, but this time the name United States Grand Prix was chosen. From 1959 this race was part of the Formula 1 World Championship. In addition, found in the United States with the US Grand Prix East said, the US Grand Prix West and the Grand Prix of Las Vegas further Formula 1 races held. In addition, some street circuit races in the Champ Car Series and the IndyCar Series were referred to as Grand Prix .

For the 2013 season , a Formula 1 world championship race in the US state of New Jersey was announced under the official name Grand Prix of America . On September 28, 2012, it was announced by the FIA ​​that the event would instead be held as the Jersey Grand Prix .

Results

Edition year route winner Second Third Pole position Fastest lap
1 1908 Savannah Third French RepublicThird French Republic Louis Wagner ( Fiat ) Third French RepublicThird French Republic Victor Hémery ( Benz ) Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Felice Nazzaro ( Fiat ) unknownunknown unknown United States 46United States Ralph DePalma ( Fiat )
1909 not a Grand Prix of America
2 1910 Savannah United States 46United States David Bruce-Brown ( Benz ) Third French RepublicThird French Republic Victor Hémery ( Benz ) United States 46United States Bob Burman ( Marquette - Buick ) unknownunknown unknown Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Felice Nazzaro ( Fiat )
3 1911 Savannah United States 46United States David Bruce-Brown ( Fiat ) United States 46United States Eddie Hearne ( Benz ) United States 46United States Ralph DePalma ( Mercedes ) unknownunknown unknown Third French RepublicThird French Republic Victor Hémery ( Benz )
4th 1912 Milwaukee United States 48United States Caleb Bragg ( Fiat ) United States 48United States Erwin Bergdoll ( Benz ) United States 48United States Gil Andersen ( Stutz - Wisconsin ) unknownunknown unknown United States 48United States Teddy Tetzlaff ( Fiat )
1913 not a Grand Prix of America
5 1914 Santa Monica United States 48United States Eddie Pullen ( Mercer ) United States 48United States Guy Ball ( Marmon ) United States 48United States William Taylor ( Alco ) unknownunknown unknown United States 48United States Teddy Tetzlaff ( Fiat )
6th 1915 San Francisco United Kingdom 1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dario Resta ( Peugeot ) United States 48United States Howard Wilcox ( Stutz ) United States 48United States Hughie Hughes ( Fiat - Pope-Hartford ) unknownunknown unknown unknownunknown unknown
7th 1916 Santa Monica United States 48United States Johnny Aitken / Howard Wilcox ( Peugeot )
United States 48United States 
United States 48United States Earl Cooper ( Stutz ) United States 48United States Art Patterson ( Hudson ) unknownunknown unknown United States 48United States Ed Ruckstell ( Mercer )
since 1917 not a Grand Prix of America
Legend
abbreviation class comment
F1 formula 1 Formula 1 World Championship from 1950
F2 Formula 2
FL Formula libre Vehicle class usually advertised by the organizer
SW Sports car
TW Touring car
GP Grand Prix vehicles
↓ Solid gray lines indicate when a new course was used in history. ↓
Entries with a light red background were not runs for the automobile or Formula 1 world championship.
Entries with a yellow background were runs for the European Championship .

Web links

Commons : American Grand Prix  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b “I Grand Prize Race of the Automobile Club of America” ( Memento from August 21, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) (teamdan.com; accessed October 26, 2011)
  2. ^ Doug Nye: The United States Grand Prix and Grand Prize Races, 1908–1977 . Ed .: Doubleday . Garden City , New York 1978, ISBN 978-0-385-14203-8 , pp. 32-33 (English).
  3. Washington Post , December 16, 1928, page A5, quotation: “The Indianapolis 500-mile race hereafter will be known as the Grand Prize of America. A permanent challenge trophy, commemorative of the place that the premier American speedway event has in auto racing annals, was authorized, effective this year. "
  4. ^ "Formula One Cars to Race in New Jersey in 2013, F1 CEO Ecclestone Says" (bloomberg.com on October 25, 2011)
  5. ^ "Ten-year deal for Formula 1 races in New York" (welt.de on October 26, 2011)
  6. “FIA releases 2013 calendar”. formula1.com, September 28, 2012, accessed September 28, 2012 .
  7. “II American Grand Prize” ( Memento from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (teamdan.com; accessed October 26, 2011)
  8. ^ “III American Grand Prize” ( Memento of May 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (teamdan.com; accessed October 26, 2011)
  9. ^ “IV American Grand Prize” ( Memento of September 28, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (teamdan.com; accessed October 26, 2011)
  10. ^ "V American Grand Prize" ( Memento from April 21, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) (teamdan.com; accessed October 26, 2011)
  11. ^ "VI American Grand Prize" (teamdan.com; accessed October 26, 2011)
  12. "VII American Grand Prize" ( Memento June 5, 2011 on WebCite ) (teamdan.com; accessed October 26, 2011)