Hans Nitzschke
Hans Nitzschke (born May 1, 1903 in Hanover , † August 26, 1944, died near Paris ) was a German painter and architect .
Life
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ausstellungstransparent_Historisches_Museum_am_Hohen_Ufer_Hannover_Gro%C3%9Fformat_stadt-Bilder_Hannovers_Moderne_1900-1939.jpg/220px-Ausstellungstransparent_Historisches_Museum_am_Hohen_Ufer_Hannover_Gro%C3%9Fformat_stadt-Bilder_Hannovers_Moderne_1900-1939.jpg)
for the exhibition of the historical museum
Hans Nitzschke was a student at the Werkkunstschule in Hanover. In 1922-23 he worked as an architect in the studio of Michael Rachlis in Berlin worked.
In 1924 Nitzschke returned to Hanover and since then has worked as a painter and architect. With Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart , Nitzschke had founded the “K” group in Hanover and took part in an exhibition in the Kestner Society .
After Alexander Dorner and the Russian constructivist El Lissitzky had set up the " Cabinet of Abstracts " in the Provincial Museum in 1927 , Nitzschke co-founded the artists' association die abstrakte hannover in the same year , together with Kurt Schwitters (the initiator ), Rudolf Jahns and Friedel Vordemberge -Gildewart and Carl Buchheister . Also César Domela known to the group and made the connection to the already internationally known Dutch De Stijl group here. The "abstract hannover" were in turn a local group of the "International Association of Expressionists , Cubists and Constructivists eV", which had existed in the rooms of the Berlin " Sturm " since 1919
The future urban planner Rudolf Hillebrecht also wanted to work “ modern ” - and after completing his studies initially worked for Nitzschke for six weeks (from July 1 to August 15, 1933), and then switched to Adolf Falke without a break .
Hans Nitzschke fell in World War II in 1944 in Paris.
Works (incomplete)
Hans Nitzschke designed tubular steel chairs , but also built studios and - as an interior designer - set up shops such as
- 1924: the business premises for the shoe manufacturer Salamander in Berlin , Friedrichstrasse ,
- 1929:
- Buildings for Deutsche Gasolin AG in Hanover and Essen , as well
- after - successful - competition for Telefonwerke Fuld & Co. in Frankfurt am Main ,
- 1930: (together with Hans List ) the Steintorhalle restaurant in Hanover, Georgstrasse / corner of Nordmannstrasse, and destroyed in World War II
- 1930/31:
- the interior fittings of offices in various administration buildings of Günther Wagner AG as well as in private rooms, as well
- together with Hans List the briquette advice center in Hanover.
Honors
- The Nitzschkeweg in Kirchrode , laid out in 1998, honors the painter and (interior) architect with its name.
literature
- Alexander Dorner: Hans Nitzschke. In: 100 years of building in Hanover. For the centenary of the Technical University , printing and publishing house Edler & Krische, Hannover 1931, p. 49
- The 20s in Hanover , exhibition catalog, Hanover 1962, p. 109, etc.
- Friedrich Lindau : Hans Nitzschke. In: Planning and building in the 50s in Hanover , pp. 22, 37 , with photo, online via Google books
- Hugo Thielen : Nitzschke, Hans. In: Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 271 and others
- ders .: Nitzschke, Hans. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 478.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Hugo Thielen: Nitzschke, Hans. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , p. 271 u.ö.
- ^ Hugo Thielen: Vordemberge-Gildewart, Friedrich. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , p. 649
- ^ Klaus Mlynek : 1927 , in: Hannover Chronik , p. 165
- ^ Hugo Thielen: Jahns, Rudolf. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , p. 187
- ↑ Klaus Mlynek: Art and Culture of the Weimar Years , in: History of the City of Hanover , Vol. 2, From the beginning of the 19th century to the present ', ed. by Klaus Mlynek and Waldemar R. Röhrbein , with the collaboration of Dieter Brosius , Carl-Hans Hauptmeyer , Siegfried Müller and Helmut Plath , Schlütersche , Hannover 1994, ISBN 3-87706-364-0 , p. 461ff, here: p. 465
- ^ Friedrich Lindau: Hans Nitzschke. In: Planning and Building in the 1950s in Hanover , p. 37
- ↑ a b c d e f Alexander Dorner: 100 Years of Building in Hanover , p. 49
- ↑ Alexander Dorner: Hans List. In: 100 Years of Building in Hanover ... , p. 48
- ^ Hugo Thielen: Nitzschke, Hans. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 478
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Nitzschke, Hans |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German painter and architect, co-founder of the artists' association "the abstract hannover" |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 1, 1903 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Hanover |
DATE OF DEATH | August 26, 1944 |
Place of death | Paris |