Applied Arts and Crafts School Hanover

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The school building on what would later become Friedrichswall before 1899;
Postcard No. 532 from Karl F. Wunder , collotype

The Hanover School of Applied Arts and Crafts was a school of applied arts in Hanover .

history

The city ​​wall tower on Neuer Weg at the corner of Knappenort (in the background the market church ) stood on the site of the former art school;
Chromolithography by Ernst Jordan , around 1915

In 1791 the Freye drawing school for crafts was founded. In the 19th century it was renamed the Hanover School of Applied Arts and Crafts . From 1889 to 1891 Paul Rowald built a new school building south of the city center between Friedrichswall and Köbelinger Markt .

Shortly after the seizure of power by the National Socialists , the nunmehrige "served State Urban Arts and Crafts School " as a collection point for the auszusondernden books that the book burning in Hannover at the Bismarcksäule should fall victim.

The school building was destroyed during the air raids on Hanover in 1943 during World War II.

After the war the school was reopened as a craft art school and was temporarily housed in the rooms of the Künstlerhaus . In the 1960s it moved into a new building at Herrenhäuser Strasse 8 (today the seat of the architecture department of the University of Hanover ) and became part of the Hanover University of Applied Sciences on August 1, 1971 when the technical colleges were established . There she formed Faculty  III - Media, Information and Design.

The fine arts department and the architecture and civil engineering department were closed for the summer semester 2008 and winter semester 2008/2009 as part of the university optimization concept of the state government of Lower Saxony. No new applicants will be admitted.

The range of subjects has often changed over the years, as has the location of the school.

The time of the arts and crafts school (until 1943)

List of students

The following alphabetical list shows selected people who studied at the Hanover School of Applied Arts.

List of teachers

The following alphabetical list shows selected people who have taught at the Kunstgewerbeschule Hannover:

  • Carl James Bühring (May 11, 1871 - January 2, 1936) taught part-time as an architect around 1900
  • Fritz Burger-Mühlfeld (March 3, 1882; † 1969) was a German New Objectivity painter and taught with interruptions from 1919 to 1947
  • Wilhelm von Debschitz (born February 21, 1871, † March 10, 1948) was a painter, interior designer, craftsman, art teacher and from 1914 to 1921 director of the arts and crafts school
  • Karl Gundelach (born June 16, 1856; † January 19, 1920) was a German sculptor and taught from 1900 to 1920
  • Friedrich Heinrichsen (born November 24, 1901, † November 14, 1980) was a German typographer, graphic artist and lyricist and taught at the arts and crafts school from 1929
  • Rudolf Kempf (born December 6, 1864; † May 14, 1943);
  • Ferdinand Moser (* July 14, 1859; † July 23, 1930) was a German architect and director of arts and crafts schools, he was a sub-director in Hanover from 1891 to 1892
  • Adolf Narten (born January 7, 1842 - † December 27, 1928) was a German architect.
  • Hermann Narten (* May 17, 1839; † May 30, 1916) was a German sculptor, architect and museum director.
  • Hermann Schüstenstuhl (* 1894; † 1982) taught sculpture.
  • Kurt Sohns (born January 9, 1907, † January 4, 1990) was not only a student, but also taught color theory from 1932 to 1939
  • Ludwig Vierthaler (born January 16, 1875 - March 4, 1967) was a sculptor and taught from 1915
  • Carl Wiederhold (* August 2, 1863; † August 25, 1961) was a painter and between 1900 and 1930 taught color theory, freehand drawing, head studies and life drawing, ornament drawing and decorative painting
  • Heinrich Zeininger (born March 11, 1867; † May 15, 1939) was a city gardener in Hanover from 1902 to 1905 and also taught horticultural drawing.

The time of the Werkkunstschule (until 1971)

List of students

The following alphabetical list shows selected people who studied at the Werkkunstschule Hannover:

List of teachers

The following alphabetical list shows selected people who have taught at the Werkkunstschule Hannover.

  • Raimund Girke (born October 28, 1930 - June 12, 2002) was a German painter and taught from 1966 to 1971.
  • Rolf Hartung (* 1908; † October 7, 1995) was a German art teacher, painter and author.
  • Klakow
  • Louis Niebuhr (* 1936) taught sculpture from 1969 to 1972.
  • Karl Otto , engineer and head of the Werkkunstschule in the late 1950s, co-founder of the special shows of form-fitting industrial products at the Hanover Fair .
  • Erich Rhein (born July 19, 1902, † December 22, 1956) was a German painter and graphic artist and headed the school from 1947
  • Johannes Friedrich Sass (May 5, 1897 - 1972) was a German painter and taught from 1956
  • Adolf Vogel (born May 14, 1895 - September 12, 1959 ), painter, graphic artist and university professor
  • Gerhard Wendland (born October 29, 1910, † July 23, 1986) was a German painter and graphic artist of abstract art and headed the free painting department from 1956.
  • Ernst Zietzschmann , architect and director of the Werkkunstschule Hannover, co-founded the association Die gute Industrieform e. V. , who has been giving the iF Award since 1954 .
  • Hinnerk Schrader (* 1932; † 1989) was a painter, draftsman and designer of fragile tent structures and poetic sculptures.

literature

  • Painted, printed, woven: structure and work of the textile department at the Werkkunstschule Hannover . Catalog for the exhibition from July 10 to 31, 1960. Hanover 1960.
  • Hans Richter: 40 years of roles and films . Catalog for the exhibition of the Werkkunstschule Hannover and the Staatliche Werkkunstschule Kassel in connection with the Kasseler Kunstverein. Hanover 1960.
  • Exhibition of the Werkkunstschule Hannover. Teaching methodology and results of the Department of Usage Graphics . Exhibition catalog. Hanover 1961.
  • Designed environment . Exhibition catalog for the Werkbund exhibition August 5 to August 27, 1961, Orangery Hanover-Herrenhausen. Hanover 1961.
  • Pier Luigi Nervi . Exhibition catalog for the exhibition of the Werkkunstschule Hanover and the architecture department of the Technical University of Hanover in the atrium of the Technical University of Hanover from January 22 to February 19, 1961. Hanover 1961.
  • Ines Katenhusen : Werkkunstschule (until 1949: Kunstgewerbeschule) . In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 671.

Web links

Commons : Kunstgewerbeschule (Hannover)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Rainer Hoffschildt : The book burning on May 10, 1933. In: Olivia. The hitherto secret history of the taboo homosexuality and the persecution of homosexuals in Hanover . Association for research into the history of homosexuals in Lower Saxony, Hanover 1992, self-published, ISBN 3-9802909-0-5 , pp. 87ff.
  2. ↑ a b Assunta Verrone (Responsible): Rolf-Hermann Geller and the logo of the Festival of Philosophy ( Memento of the original from June 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website accademia-di-ipazia.de , last accessed on June 27, 2016 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.accademia-di-ipazia.de
  3. ↑ building and living 7/1965
  4. ^ Hugo Thielen : Nitzschke, Hans. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , p. 271 u.ö.
  5. ^ Ingrid von der Dollen: Female painters in the 20th century: visual art of the "lost generation"; Born 1890-1910 , Munich: Hirmer, 2000, ISBN 978-3-7774-8700-7 , p. 341
  6. ↑ Kempf, Rudolf (architect, painter, born December 6, 1864)  in the German Digital Library
  7. ^ History of the iF Industrie Forum Design ( Memento of September 3, 2009 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on October 26, 2015.
  8. ^ History of the iF Industrie Forum Design ( Memento of September 3, 2009 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on October 26, 2015.
  9. ^ Catalog of the German National Library
  10. ^ Catalog of the German National Library
  11. ^ Catalog of the German National Library
  12. ^ Catalog of the German National Library
  13. ^ Catalog of the German National Library