Hayn (Grammetal)
|
Hayn
Rural community of Grammetal
Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 57 ″ N , 11 ° 9 ′ 52 ″ E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 380 m above sea level NN | |
| Residents : | 134 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Incorporation : | March 14, 1974 | |
| Incorporated into: | Mönchenholzhausen and Grammetal | |
| Postal code : | 99428 | |
| Area code : | 036209 | |
Location of Hayn in Thuringia |
||
The village of Hayn is a place southeast of Erfurt in the Weimarer Land district and belongs to the rural community of Grammetal .
geography
The village is located in Central Thuringia, about 380 m above sea level on the northern roof of the Ilmplatte with access to the Erfurt Mulde . The BAB 4 towards Erfurt / Weimar runs just north of the village , the next junction is in the neighboring village of Eichelborn .
history
For the surrounding area, settlement is from around 4000 BC. Proven by representatives of the band ceramics culture . The place name could indicate a cultic grove at the time of the pagan Germanic tribes . It was first mentioned in a document on March 20, 1143. Like its surrounding communities, Hayn was within the sphere of influence and jurisdiction of the medieval city of Erfurt . It therefore belonged to the so-called Erfurt kitchen villages , which were important for the food supply of the large city and especially the facilities of the Archdiocese of Mainz located there. From the 13th to the 16th century, the cultivation of the dye plant woad played a major role in the village and the entire region. There was a manor that was sold to a hospital in Erfurt in 1485. The place has since been referred to as "Hospitaldorf Hayn", which was not subject to any office. With the Congress of Vienna in 1815, like the neighboring Tonndorf office, it became part of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach . On March 14, 1974, the previously independent community was incorporated into the community of Mönchenholzhausen together with the neighboring towns of Eichelborn , Obernissa and Sohnstedt . Hayn has been part of the newly founded rural community of Grammetal since December 31, 2019.
church
The village church was mentioned for the first time in 1324, rebuilt in 1608, burned down in 1815, was consecrated again in 1826, reconstructed in 1998, received a new bell tower in 1999 and was consecrated again in 2001. These data can be found on a stone tablet above the entrance gate.
economy
The place is traditionally agricultural and the seat of a regionally important agricultural cooperative. Hayn is the location of one of the two training centers of the Techniker Krankenkasse .
Culture and sights
- Around 1910, the village population still celebrated the “junk festival”, which is celebrated on April 29th. “Ramschel” was the name given to the medicinal wild garlic in the village . It was picked in the afternoon by the village youth in a wooded area and later served as a veterinary medicine as dried leaves mixed with the feed. The event was organized by the village youth with dance and music as well as sausages and a barrel of beer.
Personalities
- Oskar Wilhelm Imhof (1867–1939), teacher, dialect poet, local researcher
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. 5th, improved and considerably enlarged edition. Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 113.
- ↑ L. Richter, C. Lindner: Materials for the 700th anniversary of Mönchenholzhausen . 1996.
- ↑ Arthur Judge: The Ramschelfest in Hayn at Vieselbach. In: Thüringer Warte. Vol. 3, 1906/1907, ZDB -ID 528760-1 , p. 90 .