Heinrich Braun Clinic
| Heinrich Braun Clinic | |
|---|---|
| Sponsorship | City of Zwickau , district of Zwickau |
| place | Zwickau / Kirchberg |
| state | Saxony |
| executive Director | Rüdiger Glaß |
| Care level | Hospital specialized care |
| beds | 930 |
| Employee | approx. 2,500 |
| founding | 1921 |
| Website | www.heinrich-braun-klinikum.de |
The Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum gGmbH (HBK) is a hospital that specializes in care in the Zwickau district . It has 930 beds spread over the two locations in Zwickau and Kirchberg (Saxony) as well as the branch of the children's center in Glauchau . Around 2500 people are employed in 30 clinics and medical departments as well as subsidiaries. The hospital management consists of the managing director Rüdiger Glaß, the medical director Karsten Fröhlich and the nursing director Mirko Schmidt.
The clinic is an academic teaching hospital of the University of Leipzig and the University Hospital of Jena . This cooperation serves to train doctors .
The Zwickau site has been approved for the most severe injury type proceedings (SAV) of the German Social Accident Insurance since April 2014 . The house is thus responsible for the care of patients with severe and very serious injuries after work and commuting accidents. In July 2015, the Zwickau location reached the highest level of emergency treatment and is thus certified as a supraregional trauma center in the trauma network West Saxony of the German Society for Trauma Surgery . In the immediate vicinity of the Heinrich Braun Clinic there is an air rescue base, which has been operated by ADAC since 2019 . From here, emergency medical rescue and relocation flights are carried out with the rescue helicopter " Christoph 46 ".
The medical vocational school has been a permanent part of the HBK since 1994 and trains up to 80 young people annually for personal use and for partners in the training courses health and nursing , health and children's nursing , nursing assistance and physiotherapy .
history
As of September 24, 1845, the city of Zwickau had a district hospital in the area around Frauenanger. In 1860 the main building of this monastery was extended and the number of beds rose from 45 to 252 as a result of an extension and a new building. On January 9, 1906, the Leipzig surgeon Heinrich Braun took over the management of the Royal Hospital from his predecessor Karl Karg, who died in 1905, at the age of 44. Despite renovations and expansions, the location in the city center quickly reached its limits. Braun therefore tried to build a new one. In 1913 construction began on the 300,000 m² site in the Marienthal district. In 1918 the name was changed to (Staatliches) Krankenstift Zwickau . Two years later the shell was completed in Marienthal. On December 1, 1921, the surgical department and the X-ray institute were put into operation on the new clinic premises. This was followed by an internal department (292 beds), physical-therapeutic treatment options, the pathological institute with a large lecture hall that still exists today, and an EKG department. A decision by the Saxon State Ministry recognized the health center as a research institute on December 9, 1921. On April 1, 1928, the internist Karl August Eskuchen , who had headed the internal department of the penal institution since 1923, replaced the surgeon Heinrich Braun as the medical director of the penal institution. In 1933, under National Socialist pressure, he was dismissed from the management function of the hospital because of "non-Aryan descent". With the new building and the inauguration of the women's clinic, the structural development had come to a preliminary conclusion in 1930. The "Zwickau pavilion style" developed into a term in the history of hospital architecture. At the time, the clinic had 787 beds, of which 311 were in the medical clinic, 276 in the surgical department and 200 in the women's clinic. On April 26, 1934, Heinrich Braun , who shaped the clinic as medical director for over 22 years, died in Überlingen on Lake Constance. In recognition of his services, the State Sickness Foundation was given the name of its founder six months after his death. Under Braun's responsibility, after 1921 and before his adoption, some then illegal sterilizations of "idiots" had been carried out, which had sparked discussions throughout the Reich about a so-called Lex Zwickau , even before the sterilization of "idiots" was legalized under National Socialist rule for the so-called "prevention of unworthy life through operative measures".
The hospital survived the Second World War without damage to the building. In 1945 the city of Zwickau initially received administrative sovereignty for ten years. In 1950 the clinic included the medical departments of surgery, internal medicine, gynecology, bathhouse (physiotherapy), pathology, laboratory, X-ray department and pharmacy. Independent specialist disciplines continuously emerged or added. For example, pediatrics in 1952, neurology and psychiatry in 1957, and urology and maxillofacial surgery in 1958. In 1957, the Heinrich Braun Hospital merged with the Paul Flechsig Hospital to form the district hospital (BKH) "Heinrich Braun" with at times more than 2000 beds.
After the reunification of Germany and the associated reorientation in the medical sector, extensive structural and structural changes began with the aim of bundling the clinics at the Marienthal location. That is why the clinics for orthopedics, ophthalmology, neurology and psychiatry as well as the neonatology department moved from the city center to the area in the Marienthal district. In 2007 the Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum changed its legal form and has been a non-profit GmbH since then. In 2012 the Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum Zwickau non-profit GmbH (HBK) and the Kreiskrankenhaus Kirchberg GmbH (KKH) merged to form the Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum non-profit GmbH. This decision was made by the sponsors of the clinics, the city of Zwickau and the district of Zwickau.
The HBK has had the title of Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Leipzig since 1992. In 2014, the Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum was also named the Academic Teaching Hospital of the Jena University Hospital. In addition to students from Leipzig, medical students from Jena can now also receive their practical training according to the medical license regulations for doctors at the HBK.
The largest single investment in the history of HBK, at € 64 million, was the creation of an operational center, which was inaugurated in November 2003. In 2007 the clinic changed its legal form and has been a non-profit GmbH since then.
In 2012 the Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum Zwickau non-profit GmbH merged with the Kreiskrankenhaus Kirchberg GmbH to form Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum gGmbH.
Zwickau location
Medical institutions
The Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum in Zwickau has all the important medical facilities. Patients can be treated comprehensively in more than 30 clinics and departments.
- Central emergency room
- Clinic for general, visceral and minimally invasive surgery with pediatric surgery
- Clinic for anesthesiology , intensive care medicine , emergency medicine and pain therapy
- Clinic for Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic Surgery
- Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics
- Clinic for Vascular Surgery
- Clinic for Hand Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery
- Clinic for Skin Diseases and Allergology
- Clinic for ear, nose and throat medicine , head and neck surgery
- Clinic for Internal Medicine I ( Cardiology , Angiology , Internal Intensive Care Medicine )
- Department of Internal Medicine II ( Nephrology , Endocrinology and Diabetology , Immunology and Rheumatology )
- Clinic for Internal Medicine III ( Hematology , Oncology and Palliative Medicine )
- Department of Internal Medicine IV ( gastroenterology , hepatology and general internal medicine )
- Clinic for Internal Medicine V ( Pneumology , Pneumological Oncology , Ventilation and Sleep Medicine )
- Clinic for internal medicine / geriatrics
- Children's center
- Clinic for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine
- Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine
- Pediatric surgery
- Clinic for psychiatry, psychotherapy and psychosomatics of children and adolescents
- Branch of the children's center of the Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum in the Rudolf Virchow Klinikum Glauchau
- Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics
- Clinic for oral and maxillofacial surgery , plastic and aesthetic operations
- Clinic for Neurosurgery and Spinal Surgery
- Department of Neurology
- Orthopedic Clinic
- Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology
- Clinic for Radiation Therapy and Radiation Oncology
- Thoracic Surgery Clinic
- Clinic for Trauma Surgery and Physical Medicine
- Urology Clinic
Interdisciplinary treatment centers
In the special centers of the Heinrich Braun Clinic in Zwickau, interdisciplinary medical competencies are pooled in a targeted manner by experts from various fields and institutions.
- Chest Pain Unit - Chest Pain Center (certified by DGK )
- Colon Cancer Center (certified by DKG )
- Diabetes center (certified by DDG )
- Endoprosthetics center for maximum care (certified by ClarCert / endoCert )
- Lung center
- Nephrological Clinic (certified by DGfN )
- Perinatal Center
- Supraregional Stroke Unit (certified by LGA InterCert Certification Society mbH)
- Supraregional trauma center (certified by DIOcert and DGU )
- Center for geriatric traumatology and rehabilitation (certified by CERT iQ GmbH and DGU)
- Center for Hypertension (certified by DGfN)
- Center for Interdisciplinary Vascular Medicine
Kirchberg location
Medical institutions
At the Kirchberg site of the Heinrich Braun Clinic, patients are treated comprehensively in eight clinics and departments.
- Central emergency room
- Clinic for general, visceral and minimally invasive surgery with pediatric surgery
- Clinic for anesthesiology , intensive care medicine , emergency medicine and pain therapy
- Clinic for Internal Medicine I ( Cardiology , Angiology , Internal Intensive Care Medicine )
- Department of Internal Medicine IV ( gastroenterology , hepatology and general internal medicine )
- Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics
- Neurorehabilitation Clinic
- Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Radiology Clinic
Interdisciplinary treatment centers
The bundling of competencies and medical know-how in interdisciplinary treatment centers also takes place at the Kirchberg site. Interdisciplinary work is carried out between the various departments.
- Endoprosthetics center (certified by ClarCert / endoCert)
- Local trauma center (certified by DIOcert and DGU)
education
The Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum has its own medical vocational school at the Zwickau location. Nurses and nurses have been trained there for over 100 years. Physiotherapy has also been taught since 1961, and nursing assistant training was added in 2012.
In addition, the following training courses are offered with cooperation partners:
- Technical anesthesia assistance
- Midwife / obstetrician
- Businessman / clerk for office management
- Medical assistant
- Surgical assistance
The practical training takes place in the Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum or in the HBK-Poliklinik, the theoretical part is covered by the cooperation partners.
As an academic teaching hospital of the University of Leipzig and the University Hospital Jena, the Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum offers medical professionals in training the opportunity to complete the practical year at the Kirchberg and / or Zwickau locations. Due to its range of services, the clinic opens up optimal opportunities for the training of medical students.
The Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum also offers the opportunity to do an internship, a voluntary social year or the federal voluntary service in the clinic.
Holdings
- HBK-Poliklinik gGmbH
- HBK-Service GmbH
- Senior and senior care home gGmbH
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ a b c website of the clinic.Retrieved on July 10, 2017.
- ^ Zwickau town hall news
- ↑ The Royal Sick Foundation 1898–1918 . In: Günter Grosche, Norbert Peschke (ed.): The history of the hospitals and clinics in the city of Zwickau . Zwickau 2011, ISBN 978-3-9813511-5-6 , pp. 61-66 .
- ↑ Christine Mayer: Siemsen, Anna Marie Emma Henni, married Vollenweider , in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 24 (2010), pp. 381-383 (last viewed: November 21, 2013).
- ^ Heinrich Braun: The artificial sterilization of the feeble-minded ; in: Zentralblatt für Chirurgie , 51, 1924, pp. 104-106.
- ^ Gustav Boeters: Lex Zwickau. Draft for a law for the German Reichstag on “Preventing unworthy living through operational measures” in the version dated October 18, 1925 ; in: Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft , 13, No. 4 (1926/1927), pp. 139–149.
- ^ Robert Detzel, The Law for the Prevention of Hereditary Diseased Offspring of July 14, 1933. Its history (1982).
- ^ Gisela Bock , Sterilization Policy in National Socialism. Planning a healthy society through prevention ; in: Klaus Dörner (Ed.), Progress in psychiatry in dealing with people. Value and recovery in the 20th century (1985), pp. 88-104.
- ^ Astrid Ley, Forced Sterilization and Doctors. Background and goals of medical practice 1934–1945 (2004).
- ↑ A. Scheulen: On the legal situation and legal development of the Hereditary Health Act 1934 (2005).