Hermann Dischler

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Hermann Dischler, Black Forest farm in the snow, oil on canvas.

Hermann Dischler (born September 25, 1866 in Freiburg im Breisgau ; † March 20, 1935 in Hinterzarten ) was a German painter .

Life

The son of a cigar and grocer's dealer attended elementary school and high school in Freiburg . From 1885 to 1894 Dischler studied at the Grand Ducal Art School in Karlsruhe , where he was a master student of Gustav Schönleber from 1888 . During his studies he completed his military service as a one-year volunteer in 1887 . In 1890 he went on a trip to the Netherlands. In 1894 he returned to Freiburg. From 1896 he ran his own studio in the Freiburg district of Stühlinger . In the 1890s he made further trips, including to Franconia , the Odenwald , the Markgräflerland , Alsace , the Palatinate and through southern Germany. In 1894 and 1895 he painted in Friedrichsruhe, 1895 in Forchtenberg and 1896 in Pfohren . From 1901 he stayed in the Black Forest again and again, in 1902 at the Zastler Hütte , in 1903 on the Halde ( Schauinsland ), in 1904 with Wilhelm Nagel in St. Märgen , 1905–1907 in the Todtnauer Hütte . He was chairman of the artists' association "Breisgauer Fünfer" ( Julius Heffner , Fritz Reiss , Carl Schuster , Ludwig Zorn ) founded in Freiburg in 1899 . From 1901 to 1909 he was on the board of the Badischer Schwarzwaldverein .

Dischler's house in Hinterzarten

In 1907 he built his "Künstlerhaus" in Hinterzarten , where he organized permanent art exhibitions. He was a member of the board of the “Free Artists' Association Baden”. In 1917 he was awarded the title of professor by Grand Duke Friedrich II , and in 1926 he became an honorary member of the Badische Heimat regional association . In 1927 the exhibition group " The Black Forests " founded in 1926 ( Curt Liebich , Julius Heffner, Wilhelm Nagel , Wilhelm Wickertsheimer and others) organized its first special exhibition.

On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of death, a large special exhibition took place from May 2 to June 13, 2010 in the Hinterzarten spa administration. In the Freiburg district of Waldsee , a street was named after Dischler.

plant

Dischler used his own photographs as composition templates, which he projected directly onto the canvas , in order to then convert them into a specific mood in terms of color. Autumn landscapes, March moods, but above all winter snow images, which earned him the name “snow moler”, were his preferred motifs. Due to the consistency of the photographic model and the painterly execution, Dischler's works are of inestimable documentary value in view of the changing cultural landscape.

literature

  • Friedrich Jansa: German visual artists in words and pictures. Jansa, Leipzig 1912.
  • Joseph August Beringer : Dischler, Hermann . In: Ulrich Thieme (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 9 : Delaulne-Dubois . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1913, p. 329 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Jan Lauts, Werner Zimmermann (arrangement): Catalog of Newer Masters. 19th and 20th centuries. State Art Gallery Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe 1971.
  • Hans H. Hofstätter (Ed.): The Black Forest picture. (Exhibition catalog of the Augustinermuseum Freiburg) Schillinger, Freiburg im Breisgau 1986, ISBN 3-921340-30-6 .
  • “O Black Forest, O home!” Loss or adaptation. Hermann Dischler, painter and photographer (1866–1935). (Catalog for the exhibition in the Augustinermuseum Freiburg im Breisgau from October 18, 1992 to January 6, 1993) Rombach, Freiburg im Breisgau 1992, ISBN 3-7930-0644-1 .
  • Hans H. Hofstätter (Hrsg.): Art and artists in Baden. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-421-03072-3 .
  • Jutta Dresch: Dischler, Hermann . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 27, Saur, Munich a. a. 2000, ISBN 3-598-22767-1 , p. 562 ..
  • Ruth Hötzel-Dickel: Hermann Dischler. Modo, Freiburg im Breisgau 2010, ISBN 978-3-86833-049-6 .

Web links

Commons : Hermann Dischler  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c badische-zeitung.de: Hinterzarten: 100 works by Hermann Dischler can be seen , April 27, 2010, accessed on May 1, 2010.
personal data
SURNAME Dischler, Hermann
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German painter
DATE OF BIRTH September 25, 1866
PLACE OF BIRTH Freiburg in Breisgau
DATE OF DEATH March 20, 1935
Place of death Hinterzarten