Herzberg (Upper Warnow)
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Herzberg
Obere Warnow municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 31 '45 " N , 11 ° 55' 46" E
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| Height : | 69 m | |
| Area : | 21.75 km² | |
| Residents : | 319 (Dec. 31, 2010) | |
| Population density : | 15 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2012 | |
| Postal code : | 19374 | |
| Area code : | 038720 | |
Location of Herzberg in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Herzberg is a district of the municipality of Obere Warnow in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Until the end of 2011, Herzberg was an independent municipality with the districts of Herzberg, Lenschow and Woeten.
geography
The place is about 15 kilometers north of Parchim. Larger parts of the district, for example the Bahlenholz peat bog , are flat and swampy. The largest river is the Streitgraben , which flows into the Warnow at Woeten . The highest point is likely the Mühlberg west of Herzberg at 82.8 m above sea level. Be NHN . Landstrasse 16 leads through Herzberg.
history
Herzberg (Hertzeberch, Hertesbergh) was mentioned in a document in 1324 when Prince Heinrich the Lion of Mecklenburg pledged fourteen villages in the Land of Sternberg to the von Plessen on November 11, 1324 . On June 17, 1367, Duke Johann von Mecklenburg issued a document in which he certified the possession of Herzberg with all rights. Although they lost it to von Schack for a few decades from 1670 , they still kept their hands on it. The von Plessen rulers of the estate and the village remained until 1793. Not until 1794 did Herzberg pass to other property. In a legend in the 17th century, which was communicated much later, the von Plessen founders of the church in Herzberg were made, but nothing about this is recorded in medieval documents. For almost a hundred years, the owners of the estate and the church patronage in Herzberg frequently change. In 1892 the Rittmeister Wilhelm Karl Arthur von Treuenfels bought the estate for 1,140,000 marks from Ernst Heinrich Ludwig Robert Schalburg, who was raised to the nobility shortly before his death.
In May 1920, the lieutenant colonel a. D. Gerhard Roßbach the right consortium Roßbach e. V. In this way, former officers and soldiers in Mecklenburg were disguised as agricultural workers and housed in the country with landowners. In the Parchim district , the Herzberg lieutenant colonel a. D. Hermann Ernst Wilhelm von Treuenfels to the Roßbachern. His estate with over 1,000 hectares of land was one of the largest in the area. Martin Bormann , who later became Reichsleiter and private secretary of Adolf Hitler , completed an agricultural training as an estate manager on the Herzberger Gut from 1920. He was active in the traditional association of the former Freikorps Roßbach as a section head of the organization. In 1924 Martin Bormann was serving a one-year prison sentence for aiding and abetting in the murder of Walter Kadow , the so-called Parchimer Fememord . The young communist from Hagenow, Walter Kadow, also worked on the estate in Herzberg and wanted to join the ranks of the Rossbach people. After Bormann's statement that the traitor must go , Kadow was murdered on May 31, 1923 in the forest near Neuhof, west of Parchim by Rudolf Höß , who later became the commanding officer of Auschwitz . Rudolf Hoess was arrested on 15 March 1924 at the State Court of Leipzig to ten years in prison convicted and already came on July 14, 1928. free.
On July 1, 1950, the previously independent community of Lenschow was incorporated.
Village and estate
After the land reform from 1945 to 1946, the arable land of the estates was re-measured and structured. At Gut Herzberg it was 790 hectares, at Gut Lenschow 498.4 hectares and at Gut Muschwitz 392.5 hectares. The areas were divided up and Lenschow, Herzberg, Muschwitz and Neu Herzberg were settled with new farmers. From 1952 onwards, the goods were administered and managed by the newly founded state-owned estate (VEG) Herzberg. In the following years, a number of new and old farmers left Lenschow, Herzberg, Muschwitz and Neu Herzberg and fled to the west. Due to the increasing centralization after 1960, the places Muschwitz and Neu Herzberg gradually lost their importance, remained unused and uninhabited for years and fell into disrepair. After 1980 the remaining ruins were demolished and leveled after building materials had been obtained.
The 4.55-hectare protected landscape park was sprawled around 1970/80 by a school complex with four three-story buildings built in it. The school has not been used for years and the buildings are in danger of collapsing after vandalism.
On January 1, 2012, Herzberg was incorporated into the new municipality of Obere Warnow.
Succession of possession of the good
- 1670 von Schack family
- 1733–1793 von Plessen family
- 1778–1787 Chief Captain Hans Friedrich von Plessen
- 1788–1793 stable master Friedrich Wilhelm von Plessen
- 1793–1794 Captain Karl Baron von Birckhahn
- 1795–1796 Jakob Friedrich Lange
- 1796–1800 Canon Georg August Freiherr von Hammerstein
- 1800–1801 Chamberlain Georg Wilhelm von Hammerstein
- 1801–1837 Court Marshal Friedrich Burchard von Maltzan
- 1837–1854 Friedrich Carl Albert Baron von Maltzan
- 1854–1855 Baroness von Maltzan, b. from Moltke
- 1856–1893 Ernst Heinrich Ludwig Robert Schalburg
- 1893–1912 Rittmeister Wilhelm Karl Arthur Albert von Treuenfels
- 1912–1939 Lieutenant Colonel Hermann Ernst Wilhelm von Treuenfels
- 1924–1945 Karl Wilhelm von Treuenfels
- 1952–1990 VEG Herzberg
- 1998 Kruse Kg, Gut Herzberg
Attractions
church
The church in Herzberg is a field stone building from the 14th century. Herzberg and Lenschow belong to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Granzin with a parish seat in Benthen . The parishes belong to the Parchim church region in the Parchim provost of the Mecklenburg parish of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany.
More Attractions
- Manor house in Herzberg
- Gutsparks in Herzberg and Lenschow
- Herzberg village church
- historical oven in Woeten
- Village ensemble in Woeten
Daughters and sons of the place
- Friedrich von Maltzahn (1807–1888), landowner on Lenschow and Herzberg and politician
- Steffen Blochwitz (* 1967), cyclist
literature
- Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume IV The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901, reprint 1993, ISBN 3-910179-08-8 , pp. 411-413.
- ZEBI e. V., START e. V .: Village and town churches in the Parchim parish. Bremen, Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-86108-795-2 , p. 170.
- Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III. Goldberg, Lübz, Plau. Schwerin 1999, ISBN 3-933781-12-4
- Burghard Keuthe: An unusual landlord, stories about the nobleman von Herzberg. In: Argus. Vol. 3, 2001, No. 6, p. 9.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
Unprinted sources
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State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 3-2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin. Jurisdiction No. 4349 Complaint by the Oberhauptmann von Plessen auf Herzberg against the tenant Carstens for insult. 1773-1776.
- LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior. No. 6854 Herzberg-Muschwitz municipality. No. 24349 Complaint from the Herzberg estate because the road between Muschwitz and Lenschow was blocked in 1890.
Web links
- Literature about Herzberg in the state bibliography MV
Individual evidence
- ^ Ernst Eichler: German place names in western Mecklenburg . SVZ Mecklenburg-Magazin 1994, No. 8, p. 14.
- ↑ MUB VII. (1872) No. 4570.
- ↑ MUB XVI. (1893) No. 9641
- ^ Friedrich Schlie: The Kirchdorf Herzberg . 1901, p. 412.
- ^ Friedrich Schlie: The Kirchdorf Herzberg. The later camp commandant earned his spurs at Parchim. 1901. p. 412.
- ^ Ralph Martini: Auschwitz trace to Mecklenburg. Schweriner Blitz on Sunday, January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Site inspection on February 23, 2016.
- ↑ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 2012 StBA