Hillenbach (desert)

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Memorial stone for the lost place

Hillenbach , also called Höllenbach or earlier Hillinbach , is a desert and in the early Middle Ages was a village between Handschuhsheim and Dossenheim in what is now Baden-Württemberg .

location

The desert lay between the mentioned places on the Badische Bergstrasse on the southwestern edge of the Odenwald north of Heidelberg . The place was probably in the area of ​​the Höllenbach , also called Hellenbächl and Hellenbach , a right tributary of the (Handschuhsheimer) Mühlbach . The village was just a few meters west of today's Schützenhaus below the current Auerstein natural monument in the beginning of the Ur-Neckar lowland area, to the east the area merges into the foothills of the Odenwald and rises steeply to the Hohe Nistler at 496 m above sea ​​level .

history

The place becomes tangible through the deeds of donation to the Lorsch Monastery , as recorded in the Lorsch Codex . 767, in the 15th year of reign of the Frankish King Pippin III. , the place is first mentioned when a Nortwin donated an acre of land in the pago labodoninse ( Lobdengau ) in Hillenbach to the Lorsch monastery abbey . In 768 an Alftrud gave the Lorsch monks his share of the vineyard in Hillenbach for their work in honor of Saint Nazarius . The name of the Weschnitz at that time is also passed down here: Wisscoz . The gift certificates Two years was legalized mostly by the monks themselves later in the second year of reign. Charlemagne passes a Herchenona the monastery all their lands in the now Hillinbach called Location: Hofreiten , fields , fields, forests , vineyards, water holes and streams, as well as their Own people . A documented Gaugraf Cancro himself signed here, since extensive possessions were transferred to the monastery.

In 771, Waltger and his wife Ruotsuind made another large donation to the monastery via court riding , fields and arable land, vineyards, meadows, pastures, paths, forests, residential houses, farm buildings, standing and flowing water, building and fallow land and the associated serfs . Here be Hillinbach and Wüstung Kloppenheim (Clophheim) on Gemarkung of Mannheim - Seckenheim lying named in the act.

In 776, a vineyard was added in Hillinbach , which Giselhelm donated to the monastery. From Harinbert from Hillinbach two years also followed by a vineyard in the monastic property later. In the same year a vineyard and a meadow followed, handed over by Madalold . The aforementioned Giselhelm was documented again in 782 when he gave the Madelold vineyard again, as promised four years earlier, along with the share of the Ulvana River , which is now equated with the Mühlbach. Further donations to the monastery followed until 828, which is probably trying to maintain a property here, as it is described by Gozdrud and his son Humbert almost giving up : I am donating a vineyard in Hillinbach as perpetual property, which is from all sides of properties of St. Nazarius (the patron saint of Lorsch Abbey) is included.

The place was last mentioned in 1295, at the latest in 1316 it will have been desolate. The place was probably given up due to the more favorable development of the neighboring nearby places Dossenheim and Handschuhsheim. The formal end of the Lorsch Monastery in the 13th century and the violent and conflict-laden transfer of ownership to the Archdiocese of Mainz could be related . After the excavations of the castle-like property Mauersechseck in 1932 , a connection between the village and the Burgstall was seen, but this cannot be proven.

The majority of the district fell to Handschuhsheim, the place can now be assigned to the Handschuhsheimer Fluren No. 200 Höllenbach and / or No. 201 Höllenbacherstein .

literature

  • Diether Frauenfeld and Ludwig Merz : Two forgotten villages at the foot of the Heiligenberg , in: District Association Handschuhsheim e. V. Yearbook 1994 , Heidelberg 1994, pp. 13-19.
  • Lorscher Codex: Document book of the former Lorsch abbey , six volumes. Translator: Karl Josef Minst, Lorsch 1968 ( online ); In it Höllenbach in volumes 2 + 3
  • Peter Sinn: On the landscape and history of Heidelberg-Handschuhsheim. regional culture publisher, 2012.
  • Rudolf Conzelmann: Dossenheim. The story of a 1200 year old mountain road community. Municipal administration, Dossenheim 1966, OCLC 311569268 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 2), Certificate 384, August 1, 767 - Reg. 203. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, pp. 118 ff. , Accessed on March 7, 2016 .
  2. ^ Regest 203 , document 384 of the Lorsch Codex, Volume III, p. 118
  3. ^ Regest 511 , Document 386 of the Lorsch Codex, Volume III, p. 119
  4. ↑ cf. also the compilation here
  5. ^ Regest 716 , Certificate 610 of the Lorscher Codex, Volume II, p. 222
  6. ↑ Regest 1256 , Document 387 of the Lorsch Codex, Volume III, p. 120
  7. ^ Regest 1703 , Certificate 391 of the Lorsch Codex, Volume III, p. 121
  8. ↑ Regest 2921 , Certificate 395 of the Lorsch Codex, Volume III, p. 123
  9. ↑ Peter Sinn: On the landscape and history of Heidelberg-Handschuhsheim. Verlag regionalkultur, 2012, p. 157.
  10. ↑ Frauenfeld / Merz 1994, p. 19.
  11. ↑ cf. Schutzgemeinschaft Heiligenberg and Handschuhsheimer Geschichtswerkstatt eV: Field names of Heidelberg-Handschuhsheim in the order in which they were first mentioned ( memento of the original from May 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.heiligenberg-bei-heidelberg.de

Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 19.9 "  N , 8 ° 40 ′ 56.1"  E