Hainersdorf (Sebnitz)

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Hainersdorf
City of Sebnitz
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 8 ″  N , 14 ° 14 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 260 m above sea level NN
Residents : 724  (2009)
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Postal code : 01855
Area code : 035971
map
Location of Hainersdorf in Sebnitz

Hainersdorf is a district of the large district town of Sebnitz in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district in Saxony . It consists of Amtshainersdorf in the district of Hainersdorf and Hofhainersdorf , which is in the district of Sebnitz.

geography

Hainersdorf is located in the right Elbe part of Saxon Switzerland in the valley on both sides of the Sebnitz . To the north of the elongated place rise the almost 400 meter high Schönbacher Berg and the 371 meter high Rosenberg, the slopes of which are partly wooded. Between the two, the Goldbach or Schönbach flows from the right to the Sebnitz, and the Finkenbach flows into Hofhainersdorf. To the south of the village is the 351 meter high Hundskirche, a pre-summit of the 429 meter high Hochbuschkuppe, in whose area the geological transition to the Elbe Sandstone Mountains lies.

The district of Hainersdorf has 724 inhabitants (as of 2009) and consists of two parts. The western part, Amtshainersdorf, is in the Hainersdorf district. It borders on the Sebnitz district to the east. The districts of Hertigswalde on a short section in the extreme east, Lichtenhain in the south and Schönbach in the north are also adjacent . The Hohnstein district of Ulbersdorf borders to the west . The location of Amtshainersdorf essentially consists of the settlement along Siedlerstrasse, the Lehngut and the village center in the valley. There are some old half-timbered farmhouses and a listed pigeon house.

To the east of Amtshainersdorf, in the southwest of the Sebnitz district, is Hofhainersdorf with its manor house and the settlement on Gutsweg. Hofhainersdorf also includes the Hornleite settlement, a group of houses on the hill known as the Horn, immediately north of the Sebnitz valley. In the valley itself, next to the Johannistal settlement, there are two industrial areas along Schandauer and Hohnsteiner Straße.

The most important street in Hainersdorf is the state road 165 (Hohnsteiner Straße) coming from Lohmen via Hohnstein , which continues via Sebnitz and Saupsdorf to Bad Schandau . At a roundabout in Hofhainersdorf it meets the state road 154 (Schandauer Straße), which runs from Steinigtwolmsdorf via Sebnitz and Altendorf to Bad Schandau. To the public transport Hainersdorf is on several bus lines of the Regional Traffic Saxon Switzerland & Eastern Ore Mountains tethered (RVSOE). Furthermore, in the west of the town there is the Amtshainersdorf stop, opened in 1908, a stop on the Bautzen – Bad Schandau railway line (Sebnitztalbahn), which runs over a striking viaduct in Hofhainersdorf. In the west of the village it bridges the Sebnitz four times and runs through two tunnels about 90 meters long.

history

The name of the place that emerged as a Waldhufendorf in the course of the German East Settlement is, just like the names of most places in the area, not of Slavic but of German origin. It is made up of two components, which can be derived from the first name " Heinrich " or " Dorf ". Heinrich was probably the name of the local locator . According to research by the Sebnitz historian Alfred Meiche , the village was first mentioned in 1433 as "Heynnerstorff by der Sebenicz"; further documents from the 15th and 16th centuries are "Henirstorff", "Heynrichstorff", "Hennerstorff" and "Hainersdorff", although at that time no distinction was made between Hof- und Amtshainersdorf. In 1791 the forms “Haynersdorf” and “Hennersdorf b. Sebnitz "usual. Hennersdorf is the much more common variant in Saxony, created by merging from "Heinrichsdorf", so that the specifying addition "bei Sebnitz" was necessary. In the end, however, the “Hainersdorf” form, which was only used in 1836, prevailed.

Hainersdorf on a map from the early 19th century. In the middle of the map is Amtshainersdorf in the valley, south of it is the Amtshainersdorfer Lehngut. To the east (right) of Amtshainersdorf lies Hofhainersdorf with its fiefdom, where the manor is today. The locations “Johannisthal” and “Heilige Leithe” (Hornleite) are also marked there. You can also see the town of Sebnitz on the right-hand side of the map and Ulbersdorf on the left.

In its development, Hainersdorf benefited from its location on the Old Bohemian Glass Road, on which for centuries the products of the Oberkreibitz (Horní Chřibská) glassworks in Bohemia were transported via Hohnstein to Saxony. In the 16th century there was a division of the place with its approximately 8 1 ⁄ 3   Hufen large forest hooves. The larger part, 6 1 ⁄ 4   hooves of 24 bushels each, was directly subordinate to the Hohnstein office from the 16th to the 19th century in terms of manorial, hereditary judicial and administrative matters . It was therefore an official village , which is why the name "Amtshainersdorf" became common for this part. In the east of Hainersdorf a large individual estate was built in the second half of the 16th century, which was laid out on bought-out farms and was mentioned in 1588 as a Vorwerk . It grew into a manor whose owners exercised the manorial rule in the place. As a result, a small estate settlement developed in its vicinity. It was called "Hofhainersdorf" around 1804 to distinguish it from Amtshainersdorf, or alternatively in 1813 as "Hofgemeinde zu Hainersdorf".

The Vorwerk or Rittergut Hofhainersdorf belonged to Andreas Hess in 1547, then to Christoph von Liebenau, then to the chief forester Hans Nebur von Metzhofen, known as Selbitz. In 1659 J. Gottfried Hanitzsch bought it from his descendants, who left it to his daughter, the wife of the war paymaster Grieben. In 1697 it was sold to Martin Hempel and Christoph Schneider. In 1711 the mayor of Schandau, Matthias Gerschner, acquired the manor, who in 1732 left it to the Stolpen fortress commander Johann Holm. From 1748 it was owned by the administrator Christoph Herbst, later Christian Thiermann, the district judge of Saupsdorf, owned half of the property. In 1760 it was completely under the control of the Hohnsteiner District Inspector Chr. Friedrich Scheffler and finally in 1785 Johann Gottfried Sauer, whose descendants still owned it around 1860. After the city of Sebnitz bought it, it used the manor house as a poor house from 1867.

The chancellery property in Amtshainersdorf, which belonged to the Meintzschel family, is to be distinguished from the manor. The Gasthof Amtshainersdorf, now the Hotel Sebnitztal, opened in 1893. In 1892, the municipality of Hofhainersdorf built its own schoolhouse. Many residents of Hofhainersdorf worked in the Sebnitz paper mill . Both districts were and are parish to Sebnitz.

On the basis of the rural community order of 1838 , both places had achieved independence as independent rural communities . These were administered by the Sebnitz court office in 1856 and were part of the Pirna District Administration in 1875 . The size of the two parish corridors totaled around 513 hectares in 1900. Hofhainersdorf was incorporated into Sebnitz on January 1, 1920 and its area was added directly to the Sebnitz district. Three decades later, on July 1, 1950, Amtshainersdorf also joined Sebnitz, which in 1952 became the seat of the new Sebnitz district . From this group, through mergers in 1994, initially the district of Saxon Switzerland and in 2008 the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains emerged.

Population development

year Amtshainersdorf Hofhainersdorf total
1547/51 k. A. k. A. 12 possessed men , 18 residents
1764/98 10 possessed men, 13 cottagers 22 cottagers k. A.
1834 199 228 427
1871 230 394 624
1890 241 567 808
1910 274 764 1038
1925 260 k. A. k. A.
1939 413 k. A. k. A.
1946 547 k. A. k. A.

Web links

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ sebnitz.de
  2. ↑ Hornleite in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  3. ↑ sebnitztalbahn.de
  4. ↑ eisenbahn-tunnelportale.de
  5. ↑ wandern-saechsische-schweiz.de ( Memento from June 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  6. ^ Amtshainersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  7. ↑ Hofhainersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  8. ↑ archiv.sachsen.de
  9. ↑ mobile-geschichte.de
  10. ↑ europese-bibliotheek.nl
  11. ↑ hotel-sebnitztal.de