Ulbersdorf (Hohnstein)
|
Ulbersdorf
City of Hohnstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 40 ″ N , 14 ° 12 ′ 40 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 282 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 8.46 km² |
| Residents : | 484 (May 9, 2011) |
| Population density : | 57 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 |
| Postal code : | 01848 |
| Area code : | 035971 |
 Location of Ulbersdorf in Hohnstein
|
|
 View of Ulbersdorf
|
|
Ulbersdorf is a parish village in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district in southeast Saxony . The village between the West Lusatian hills and mountains and the Saxon Switzerland National Park, first mentioned in 1432 as Olbersdorff , has been part of the town of Hohnstein since 1994 and in 2004 received the title “Most beautiful village in the Saxon Switzerland district ”.
geography
The Reihendorf is located in the northwest-southeast expansion on the eastern edge of the urban area on a plateau and in the adjacent side valley of the Sebnitz , about 10 km southeast of the Hohnstein city center and about 5 km west of the Sebnitz city center. Around 1 km west of the at about 282 m above sea level. The village located near the NHN is the Große Hutberg ( 336 m ), a little further to the northeast is the 399 m high Schönbacher Berg . In the west, the district extends to the hillside forests of the Schwarzbachtal .
Surrounding places are in a wide arc Krumhermsdorf in the north and the Sebnitz districts Schönbach in the northeast, Hainersdorf in the east, Lichtenhain in the southeast, Mittelndorf in the south and Altendorf in the southwest. To the west are the Hohnstein districts of Goßdorf and Lohsdorf .
Ulbersdorf is off the beaten track. In the south of the village there is a stop on the Bautzen – Bad Schandau railway line ( Saxon-Bohemian Semmering Railway ) , on which the Saxon-Bohemian National Park Railway runs in sections . Thanks to tourism, the Ulbersdorf area has been developed with an extensive network of hiking trails.
history
Local history
Ulbersdorf was laid out as a Waldhufendorf in the second phase of the German eastern settlement. The first documentary mention of the village in 1432 was followed shortly afterwards in 1443 by the documentary mention of the 12th / 13th centuries. Century church. In that year the Vorwerk was also mentioned, from which the manor arose in the following century .
An outer wall behind the church and a moat bear witness to a medieval, early German moated castle on the Schneckenberg with a tower hill from the first half of the 13th century. Raschgärtner's robbery castle is an old hilltop castle from this period , of which indistinct remains have been preserved on the Bad Schandau – Sebnitz railway line . This complex , also known as the Old Castle , is said to have served to protect medieval trade routes such as the Old Bohemian Glass Route.
Despite the creation of a second manor, the two manors Niederulbersdorf and Oberulbersdorf and thus the lordship over the village were initially owned by the Hermsdorf / Hermannsdorf families and later by Lüttichau , only in the intervening phase was there a temporary separation. When the Niederulbersdorf estate burned down in 1780, only the barn was preserved and it was not rebuilt. Ulbersdorf Castle , which was built on the 15th / 16th The manor house of the Oberulbersdorf manor, dating back to the 19th century, has been rebuilt several times.
In the 1870s, a railway connection between Upper Lusatia and the Saxon Elbe Valley was built with the Bautzen – Bad Schandau railway line and opened in 1877. Ulbersdorf received a slightly outlying train station, which improved the traffic situation in the place and increased the number of excursions.
Since 1923, a World War II memorial on the site of the old moated castle has been commemorating those who fell in the war . It was added after the Second World War .
The estate was expropriated in 1945 and its land was distributed to agricultural workers and ten new farmers as part of the 1947 land reform .
After the village was under the care of Hohnstein in the late Middle Ages, under the Hohnstein office in the early modern period and under the Pirna administration from the end of the 19th century, the Sebnitz district in the Dresden district came about as part of the administrative reform carried out in the GDR in 1952 .
On January 1, 1994, the communities Ehrenberg , Goßdorf , Lohsdorf , Rathewalde and Ulbersdorf were incorporated into the city of Hohnstein. As a result of the two district reforms in Saxony, the district of Sebnitz was merged into the district of Saxon Switzerland in August 1994 and this in turn 14 years later into the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .
As a result of a flood on August 7, 2010, the railway line was not passable for several months due to undercuts near Ulbersdorf, among others.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 470 |
| 1871 | 565 |
| 1890 | 589 |
| 1910 | 819 |
| 1925 | 766 |
| 1939 | 724 |
| 1946 | 833 |
| 1950 | 829 |
| 1964 | 754 |
| 1990 | 609 |
| 1995 | 602 |
| 2011 | 484 |
In 1551 there were 31 possessed men and 50 residents in Ulbersdorf . Around two centuries later, the number of farms in 1764, one year after the end of the Seven Years' War , was 16 possessed men, 6 garden food and 29 housekeeping jobs .
In the almost 40 years from the accession of the Kingdom of Saxony to the German Customs Union until the founding of the German Empire , the number of inhabitants rose comparatively moderately from 470 to 565. Until shortly before the outbreak of World War I , the number of inhabitants rose to around 820, but then fell by around around the spring of 1939 100 from. Immediately after the Second World War , the number of inhabitants rose again briefly to over 800 due to refugees and displaced persons. Two decades later, the number was only around 750 and at the time of reunification only around 600. No official figures have been collected since the incorporation .
In the second decade of the third millennium, Ulbersdorf had about 500 inhabitants.
Place name
Documented forms of the place name include Olbersdorff (1432), Alwersdorff (1443), Albirsdorff (1444), Alberstorf (1445), Olberstorff (1547), Vlbersdorf (1586/87) and Ulberßdorff (1614). Based on the assumed time the church was built in the 12th / 13th centuries. In the 15th century, tradition by name began comparatively late. In Olbersdorf in southern Upper Lusatia, the change from Albertsdorff (1323), Olbrechtsdorf (1346) and Albrechtsdorf (1350) to Olbirsstorff (1473) and Alberßdorff (1522) took place during this period , which suggests that the place name of one Locator named Albert or Albrecht is derived.
Buildings
In addition to numerous half-timbered houses along Dorfstrasse (No. 4, 7, 8, 69, 74, 75 and 76) and the village grounds (No. 19, 20, 38 and 39), several interesting half-timbered houses have been preserved. The gable of the inheritance court is noteworthy.
church
The listed Ulbersdorf Church , located on a hill west of Dorfstrasse, was built at the end of the 17th century as a hall church on the foundations of the previous building. In 1699 it received a wooden roof turret with a lantern-topped, early baroque hood.
The furnishing of the galleries and the pulpit was based on the character of the village . The Renaissance baptismal font from 1602, decorated with angel heads and a coat of arms , is artistically more elaborate. The painting of the Passion of Christ on the altar from 1685 is attributed to the painter Gottfried Scheicker .
Six artistically designed tombs of the Ulbersdorf patronage from the years 1593 to 1629 have been preserved on the south wall of the church. Michael Schwenke (1602) and his son Hans (1611) are documented as performing artists .
Soon after the Congress of Vienna , Christian Gottfried Herbrig rebuilt the organ.
In the 19th century the church still had a small bell from the 15th century and a large bell with the coat of arms of Emperor Maximilian II (16th century). The manor owner Emil Michel donated three new bells in 1891, which were melted down in 1917 as a metal donation by the German people for war purposes. Three bells obtained through donations in 1925 had to be delivered in 1941. Today's bells were donated by three brothers from the Ulbersdorf Brückner family who had settled in the USA.
Ulbersdorf Castle
The former manor house of the Oberulbersdorf manor, now known as Ulbersdorf Castle , dates back to the 15th and 16th centuries. Century back. During the time of the von Lüttichau family (1659–1890) in particular, there were several conversions and additions, so in the late 18th century the upper floor was added and a mansard roof was added. In the years 1896/1897 a tower was added in the central axis .
After the Second World War and the expropriation, the municipal administration was housed there and a kindergarten was set up. After the fall of the Wall , the community had the house extensively renovated in 1992/1993; In addition to the day-care center and community rooms, there are apartments in the castle.
Yard barn
The only remaining building of the Niederulbersdorf manor after the fire in 1780, the Hofescheune, is a mighty stone barn with a hipped roof , two walled-in heraldic stones and the year 1611.
The building was restored in 2000 and is owned by a local construction company.
Personalities
- Born in Ulbersdorf, Wolf Adolf August von Lüttichau (1786–1863) was general manager of the Saxon Court Theater in the royal seat of Dresden. He had been the owner of the manor since 1810 and often stayed in town with his wife Ida von Lüttichau (1798–1856), who played an important role in Dresden's cultural life in Vormärz.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Kaulisch (1827–1881) from Roßwein was a teacher in Ulbersdorf from 1857–1862. In 1851 he wrote the poem Mutterliebe ("If you still have a mother").
Sources and further references
literature
- Ulbersdorf, Krs. Sebnitz, in: Between Sebnitz, Hinterhermsdorf and the Zschirnsteinen (= values of the German homeland . Volume 2). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1959, pp. 37–39.
Footnotes
- ^ Population, households, families as well as buildings and apartments on May 9, 2011 according to parts of the municipality. (PDF; 770 KB) In: Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt Census 2011. State Statistical Office Saxony , accessed on October 3, 2016 .
- ↑ Ulbersdorf at the Saxon Switzerland National Park. In: Website Ulbersdorf in Saxony . Retrieved July 15, 2014 .
- ^ Hohnstein: Ulbersdorf moated castle. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved July 15, 2014 .
- ^ Hohnstein: Raschgärtner's robbery castle. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved July 15, 2014 .
- ↑ Between Sebnitz, Hinterhermsdorf and the Zschirnsteinen (= values of the German homeland . Volume 2). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1959, p. 39.
- ^ Hohnstein: Manor Niederulbersdorf. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved July 15, 2014 .
- ^ Hohnstein: Manor Oberulbersdorf. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved July 15, 2014 .
- ↑ a b Information for 14 0 50 330 Ulbersdorf municipality. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , accessed on July 15, 2014 .
- ↑ a b Ulbersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Ulbersdorf - a village with history. In: Website Ulbersdorf in Saxony . Retrieved July 15, 2014 .
- ↑ Between Sebnitz, Hinterhermsdorf and the Zschirnsteinen (= values of the German homeland . Volume 2). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1959, p. 201.
- ^ Richard Steche : Ulbersdorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 1. Booklet: Official Authority Pirna . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1882, p. 92.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Church Ulbersdorf. In: Website Ulbersdorf in Saxony . Retrieved July 15, 2014 .
Web links
- Ulbersdorf in Saxony
- Ulbersdorf on the website of the city of Hohnstein
Cunnersdorf | Ehrenberg | Goßdorf | Hohburkersdorf | Hohnstein | Cabbage mill | Lohsdorf | Rathewalde | Ulbersdorf | Waitzdorf | Zeschnig