Hraničná (Pomezí nad Ohří)

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Hraničná
Hraničná does not have a coat of arms
Hraničná (Pomezí nad Ohří) (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Karlovarský kraj
District : Cheb
Municipality : Pomezí nad Ohří
Area : 632.7375 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 5 '  N , 12 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 4 '51 "  N , 12 ° 17' 12"  E
Height: 490  m nm
Residents : 39 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 350 02
License plate : K
traffic
Street: Pomezí nad Ohří - Horní Hraničná
Railway connection: Nuremberg – Cheb
Next international airport : Karlovy Vary Airport

Hraničná , until 1980 Dolní Hraničná (German Unterkunreuth , also Unter-Kunreuth ) is a district of the municipality Pomezí nad Ohří in the Okres Cheb in the Czech Republic .

geography

Geographical location

Hraničná is half a kilometer south of Pomezí nad Ohří on the edge of the Smrčiny nature park on the slope of the Fichtelgebirge to the Eger basin . The Egertal , flooded by the Skalka reservoir, extends to the north, while the Výhledský potok forms a gentle valley to the west . The Zelená hora (637 m) rises to the south-east, the U Bažantnice (568 m) and the Výhledy (656 m) in the south . The Nürnberg – Cheb runs north of Hraničná , the nearest train station, Pomezí nad Ohří , is one and a half kilometers northwest of the village. The state border with Bavaria runs one and a half kilometers to the west .

Local division

Hraničná is divided into the settlements Horní Hraničná (Oberkunreuth) and Dolní Hraničná (Unterkunreuth). The district forms the cadastral district Dolní Hraničná.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Pomezí nad Ohri in the north, Tůně and Lesní Mlýn in the Northeast, Skalka and Podhoří the east, Horní Pelhřimov and Dolní Pelhřimov in the southeast, Horní Hraničná, Pechtnersreuth and Münchenreuth in the south, Seedorf , Arzberg and Schlottenhof in the southwest, Oschwitz and Schirnding in West as well as Hohenberg an der Eger and Fischern in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village "Cunenrute" took place in 1249 as the property of the Waldsassen monastery . At the beginning of the 14th century, another small settlement emerged to the south, which can be identified as Oberkunreuth from 1320 onwards. From 1376 the village was called "Nidernkunenreut".

After the abolition of patrimonial , Unterkunreuth ( Dolní Kunreuth ) formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Mühlbach in the district and judicial district of Eger . The parish was Mühlbach. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Eger until 1945 . After the end of World War II , the village returned to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking population was expelled . In 1952 the place was renamed Dolní Hraničná. The chapel was demolished in 1952. In the years 1962 to 1965 the Eger was dammed north of the village . The Skalka dam was initially used to supply Cheb with drinking water and energy. After the completion of the Horka dam , the reservoir was opened for recreational purposes. On April 1, 1976, the village was incorporated into Cheb . In 1980 the Cheber districts Horní Hraničná and Dolní Hraničná were combined to form the district Hraničná. Since November 24, 1990, Hraničná is a district of Pomezí nad Ohří. In 1991 the district had 48 inhabitants, at the 2001 census 39 people lived in the 8 houses of Hraničná.

Culture and sights

  • Several atonement crosses
  • Skalka reservoir
  • Bismarck tower on the Zelená hora

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/725561/Dolni-Hranicna
  2. ↑ http://hamelika.webz.cz/h97-05+06.htm
  3. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf

Web links