Ivan Ivanovich Bobarykov

Ivan Ivanovich Bobarykov

Iwan Iwanowitsch Bobarykow (Boborykow) ( Russian Иван Иванович Бобарыков (Боборыков) ; * 1869 ; † July 5, 1928 in Moscow ) was a Russian physicist and university professor .

Life

Bobarykov studied in the mechanics department of the Kharkov Technological Institute , graduating in 1894 as an engineering technologist with distinction by naming his name on the marble plaque in the auditorium. On the recommendation of the institute director Viktor Lwowitsch Kirpitschow he became a freelance laboratory assistant at the institute's mechanical laboratory. From the summer of 1895 he also directed technical drawing in one of the student groups.

In the summer of 1895 Bobarykov was sent to St. Petersburg , Moscow and Odessa by the Kharkov Institute Council to prepare for a lecture on heating and ventilation , in order to learn about relevant systems and devices. With the same purpose he visited in the summer of 1896, the All-Russia Exhibition 1896 at the Trade Fair Nizhny Novgorod in Nizhny Novgorod . In September 1896 he began to give the lecture. In September 1898 he was seconded to mechanical engineering companies in Germany and France for a year . The following year he was sent to Russian mechanical engineering companies and was a design engineer at the Kharkov locomotive plant . He then presented his work on the use of superheated steam in steam engines and on the thermal efficiency of steam engines, both of which were highly rated, in the Institute Council . In the summer of 1900 he was sent to the Paris 1900 World Exhibition . In September 1900 he began to give the lecture on machine elements. In October 1900 he was appointed adjunct - professor at the Institute for Applied Mechanics appointed and machine theory. From January 1901 he took over the lecture on applied mechanics from a sick colleague.

From 1901 Bobarykow was a professor at the Tomsk Technology Institute (TTI). He was one of the organizers of this still new institute and was Dean of the Faculty of Mechanics and Civil Engineering . He founded a laboratory for materials testing . In June 1916 the institute council elected him director of the institute (from September 1917 rector ). He received the institute during World War I and after the October Revolution in the Russian Civil War , when teachers and students were called up and premises were claimed by the military. It weakened the resistance of a large part of the teaching staff and students to the establishment of Soviet power .

On the initiative of Bobarykov, the TTI Institute Council decided in April 1918 to participate in the competition for the development of the Ural - Kuznetsk project, which would subsequently become the basis for the GOELRO (State Plan for the Electrification of Russia) and the first five-year plan. The TTI won the competition. In addition to Bobarykov, Nikolai Vladimirovich Gutovsky , Nikolai Prokopyevich Tschischewski , Mikhail Antonovich Usov , Mikhail Andreevich Velikanov and others took part in the development of the project . In the summer of 1918, Bobarykow applied to be dismissed from the rector's office for health reasons, but was re-elected in May 1919. Nikolai Ilyich Kamow and Alexander Wassiljewitsch Kwasnikow were among his students . In autumn 1919 he prevented the evacuation of the TTI with equipment and library to Chita, ordered by Alexander Wassiljewitsch Kolchak on his retreat to the east, by pointing out that there were no wagons . Together with Alexander Petrovich Malyshev at the Chair of Applied Mechanics, he founded a small workshop for the manufacture of prostheses , which became the starting point for founding a prosthesis factory. Along with other established Bobarykow in Tomsk , the Institute for the Study of Siberia , to its line squad then he belonged.

In August 1922 Bobarykow applied for a transfer to the Mining Academy Moscow, who immediately sent him abroad for medical treatment. After his return, the TTI delegated him to the commission for questions of the Rajonization of Siberia in the Gosplan of the RSFSR . In August 1923, Bobarykov and his family settled in Moscow. At the Moscow Mining Academy he headed the chair for material strength and set up a cabinet for machine elements and a laboratory for material testing. He examined different materials in his laboratories, especially Siberian stones and woods. He also lectured on material strength at the Moscow Higher Technical School , where Sergei Korolev was one of his students, as well as the after Kliment Timiryazev Arkadievich named Agricultural Academy and the Lomonosov -Institute for mechanics, whose vice-rector he was.

Bobarykov was the editor of the Technical Encyclopedia Department at the Central Vocational Training Department and chairman of the Methodological Commission, as well as a member of the State Scientific Council of the People's Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR . He wrote a two-volume textbook on machine elements that served generations of college students.

Bobarykow was married to Jelena Andrejewna Pavlenko-Boguschewskaja and had three children. He died of a heart attack and was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Honors

• Order of Saint Stanislaus II class (1904)
• Russian Order of Saint Anne II Class (1909)
• Order of Saint Vladimir IV Class (1917)
• Honored Scientist and Technician of the RSFSR (1925)

Web links

• Каталог Российской национальной библиотеки: Бобарыков Иван Иванович

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Tomsk Polytechnic University: Бобарыков Иван Иванович (accessed September 28, 2019).
2. ↑ ^{a b} Боборыков Иван Иванович . In: Brockhaus-Efron . tape I , 1905, p. 276 ( Wikisource [accessed September 28, 2019]).
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Бобарыков, Иван Иванович . In: Сибирская советская энциклопедия. Т. 1 . Pravda, Novosibirsk 1929 ( [1] [accessed September 29, 2019]).