Jakob Dachtler the Younger

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Jakob Dachtler the Younger (* around 1525 in Balingen ; † May 15, 1598 in Tübingen ) was a German theologian and professor of the Hebrew language.

Life

Jakob Dachtler the Elder J. comes from the Dachtler (Dachtel) family from Herrenberg and was born in Balingen around 1525, probably as the grandson of Jakob Dachtler the Elder. Ä von Herrenberg from Tübingen, citizen of Balingen, who attacked Elector Philipp the Sincere of the Palatinate and his son Ruprecht of the Palatinate in a poem during the Landshut War of Succession and in 1525 in the Peasants' War on the train of Duke Ulrichs of Württemberg (1487–1550) against Stuttgart had participated. His father was probably Jo [hanne] s Dachtler, his uncle "Jacobus Tachtler de Tübingen" († after 1533), who matriculated in Tübingen on December 13, 1510, acquired the Baccalaureate in 1512 as "Dachler ex Herenberg", and in 1515 a master's degree 1518 was pastor in Ostdorf (today part of Balingen).

After his school days in Rottweil and Rottenburg am Neckar , Dachtler matriculated in Tübingen in 1539. In February 1544 he received his doctorate together with Dietrich Schnepf (1525–1586), Georg Liebler (1524–1600) and David Chyträus (1530–1600). From 1546 to 1548 Mag. Jakob Dachtler was pastor in Ebersbach an der Fils and Faurndau .

In 1549 Dachtler enrolled as a master's degree in Tübingen and from 1550 learned Hebrew privately with Erasmus Oswald Schreckenfuchs (1511–1579) together with Jacob Heerbrand (1521–1600), Jakob Andreae (1528–1590) and Dietrich Schnepf . In 1552 Dachtler was adjunct of the " Magister domus stipendii " Georg Liebler in the ducal scholarship institution . From 1553 to around 1557 Jakob Dachtler was pastor in Biberach , in 1558 he was pastor and in 1559 as successor to Leonhard Culmann (1497 / 98–1562) superintendent in Wiesensteig in the county of Helfenstein . During Dachtler's tenure, the great witch hunt took place in the Wiesensteig rule in 1562/63 . In 1567 Dachtler was recatholicized by Count Ulrich XVII. (1524–1570) expelled from the County of Helfenstein.

Jakob Dachtler got a job in Tübingen and became professor of Hebrew in 1568. In 1573 the Tübingen Schnepf, Heerbrand, Brenz and Dachtler advised the Lower Saxon theologians of Duke Julius von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel around Martin Chemnitz (1522–1586) and thus prepared the drafting of the concord formula (1577).

In 1575 Dachtler was released from his work obligation because of "weakness", his successor in the professorship was Johannes Bartenbach († 1579). Dachtler received an annuity from Duke Ludwig the Pious (1554–1593) and in his retirement he repeatedly helped out in the Tübingen pastoral service or as a language professor at the university. He was called " the pious Dachtler ".

In 1577 he gave the funeral oration for Johannes Mendlin (1505–1577) from Tübingen, prior of the Cistercian monastery Bebenhausen and professor of logic and dialectics, 1565 rector of the University of Tübingen, and in 1581 the funeral oration for Juliane Winther (* around 1525; † 1581), ad . Schwarz, the wife of Samuel Heiland (1533–1592), professor of ethics. In Tübingen Dachtler entered 1584 in the register of Paul Jenisch (1551-1612) and in 1592 in the register of Daniel Prasch (1562-1630).

Jakob Dachtler died on May 15, 1598. For the funeral speech, Martin Crusius (1526–1607) requested a curriculum vitae ( cursus vitae ) from Dachtler's son-in-law Friedrich Räch.

family

Jakob Dachtler was married several times: ∞ I. (presumably) NN, probably † in Biberach, ∞ II. 1556 Catharina Brandmiller from Biberach, daughter of a rope maker, ∞ III. 1576 Anna Motzer († 1588), widow of Wolf Weininger from Tübingen, ∞ IV. 1588 Maria Megler, widow of pastor Georg Bürklin (1542–1569) from Neuenstadt am Kocher .

His children were:

  1. Theophil or Gottlieb, born 1553 or 1554 in Biberach, lawyer and author, councilor of the city of Strasbourg , † after 1630 probably in Strasbourg,
  2. Maria († after 1585), born in Biberach, married Lazarus Bertsch (1554–1613), son of Pastor Ludwig Bertsch from Schorndorf , in 1576 ,
  3. Catharina († 1585), also born in Biberach, † an der Pest in Laufen, married Mag. Friedrich Räch (Rehe) († 1585), son of Sebastian Räch from Gärtringen , in 1576 ,
  4. Blandina (1567–1600), born in Tübingen, † in Graefenhausen, married Mag. Ludwig Leipzig from Schorndorf in 1587, later pastor in Biberach, in 1624 Protestant abbot of the school in Murrhardt monastery , in 1633 abbot in Maulbronn monastery , had to be Catholic in 1634 Abbot Schaller soft,
  5. Anna (* 1573).

The pastor to St. Theodor and professor for the Old Testament in Basel Johann Brandmüller (1533–1596) from Biberach was Dachtler's brother-in-law.

Varia

1596 became an unnamed first name relative Covered Jewelers suspected in the devil's bargain with " Awerhan in Hellen " of the student David Leipzig (Lipsius) from Erfurt, who do so by a reading of Master Urban Busius from the popular book by Dr. Faust had been suggested to have been involved; According to the prison guard, he was in possession of a book, "in it vil Magica and blessing".

swell

  • Summa contionum [sermon transcripts ], written by Dietrich Schnepff, Jacob Andreä, Jakob Dachtler, Martin Crusius, 1563–1571; Manuscript collection of the University of Tübingen (Mc 101) ( digitized version of the University Library of Tübingen)
  • Sermons and funeral speeches by Jakob Dachtler. In: Martin Crusius: transcript of the sermons of Jakob Andreae, Jakob Heerbrand, Dietrich Schnepf and others from the years 1573-1574 and of funeral speeches from the years 1570-1574 ; Manuscript collection of the University of Tübingen (Mb 19-6)
  • Composite manuscript; Lower Saxony State Archives, Wolfenbüttel site (2 Alt 14898, pages 90–93)
  • G. et p. Magnifico D. rector… Johannes Georgius Ritter adoliscenq [ue] , 1579; University Archives Tübingen (UAT 10 Funeralia, No. 12 Fasz. I)
  • Decanus et Consilium Facultatis Philosophicae in Academia Tübingen: lectoribus S.… Quanta sit vetustas, quanta utilitas, linguae Hebreae… Dominus Magister Jacobus Dachtlerus… pie defuncti crastino… oratio de vita et morte eius… habebitur , 1598; University Archives Tübingen (UAT 5 Older Mixed Case Files, No. 21 Intimationes)

Works

  • ᾿Ιακώβος Δαχθλήρος / Iacobus Dachtlerus: ῾Ομιλία S. Πάλιν πέρι τοῦ συμβόλου τῆς πίστεως / Concio VI. Iterum explicatum Symbolum Apostolicum , ῾Ομιλία ΙΒ. Πάλιν πέρι τῆς κυριακῆς προσευχῆς / Concio XII. Iterum de oratione Dominica . In: Martin Crusius, Leonhard Engelhart, Dietrich Schnepf, Jakob Dachtler, Jacob Andreae (eds and partly translator.) Ägidius Hunnius , Jacob Heerbrand, Johannes Liebler: ὀυράνιον Πολίτευμα, ἤτοι κατηχητικαὶ ὁμιλίαι , Μαρτίνου τοῦ Κρουσίου ἐκδόντος / Civitas Coelestis, seu Catecheticae Conciones , a Martino Crvsio editae (Greek / Latin.). Eivsdem Martini Crvsii, Ad Civitatem Coelestem appendix . Georg Gruppenbach, Tübingen 1578, p. 34–40 and p. 78–83 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
    • 2nd expanded edition. Georg Gruppenbach, Tübingen 1588 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library)
  • [Excerpt] Funeral address on 2. Tim 4 for Mag. Johann Mendlin, o. O. o. J. [1577]
    • (Excerpts reproduced in :) Martin Crusius: Schwäbische Chronick , ed. by Johann Jacob Moser , Vol. II, Frankfurt am Main: Wohler 1738, p. 337 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • [Greek funeral oration ] Oratio in obitu Julianae Uxoris Sam. Hailandi , undated , undated [1581]

literature

  • Christian Friedrich Essich: History of the Reformation in Biberach from 1517 to 1650 . Jakob Ebner, Ulm 1817, p. 141 ( digitized at Hathi Trust Digital Library), ( Google Books )
  • Siegfried Hermle: Reformation and Counter-Reformation in the rule Wiesensteig with special consideration of the contribution by Jakob Andreae (sources and research on the Württemberg church history 14), Stuttgart: Calwer 1996

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cf. Jakob Köbel : Answer to the smelting poem, The Pfaltz zu wyder zu court, The Churfursten frey usserkorn, Ruprecht his son, both Hochgeborn, Against warheyt as I report, Therefore it is cheap to be destroyed . Köbel, Oppenheim o. J. [1505].
  2. ↑ Cf. Franz Hundsnurscher (edit.): The Investiture Protocols of the Diocese of Constance from the 16th Century , Vol. II Lachen - Zwiefaltendorf . (Publications of the Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-Württemberg. Sources). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2008, p. 689.
  3. ↑ Cf. Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart (files of the Reich Chamber of Commerce, inventory 814, E 567): Trial of claims to Jakob Dachtler's goods in Balingen and Tübingen, which he had lost as compensation and spoils of war. As children of Jakob Dachtler the Elder Ä. von Herrenberg are mentioned there in 1526: Magister Jacobus Dachtler, pastor of Ostdorf, Katharina geb. Dachtler, wife of Eberhard Gerlach, and Jos Dachtler.
  4. ↑ See Ludwig Melchior Fischlin: Memoria theologorum Wirtenbergensium resuscitata . Georg Wilhelm Kühn, Ulm 1710, p. 89f ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  5. ↑ a b Cf. Inge Mager: The concord formula in the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. Creation contribution, reception, validity . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1986 p. 172.
  6. ↑ From Bottwar ; Matriculated in Tübingen in 1565 ( "Bottwirensis" ), master's degree and repetent for Hebrew in 1570.
  7. ^ Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (Cod. Hist. 4 ° 299, sheet 211).
  8. ↑ From Hallein, from 1594 Praezeptor in Augsburg, author of Epitaphia Augustana Vindelica , Vol. I-III. Andreas Aperger, Augsburg 1624-1626; Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (Cod. Don. 898, sheet 149).
  9. ↑ See Martin Crusius: Diarium , Vol. II 1598-1599 , ed. by Wilhelm Göz and Ernst Conrad, Tübingen: H. Laupp 1931, p. 52 ( “pridie mortuus” ) and p. 142.
  10. ↑ Cf. Horst Schmidt-Grave, funeral speeches and sermons of suffering Tubinger Professoren 1550-1750 Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 1974 p. 45f.
  11. ↑ Cf. Siegwalt Schiek / Wilfried Setzler: The oldest Tübinger Ehebuch 1553 - 1614. Text edition and register (Contributions to Tübingen History 11), Stuttgart 2000, p. 91.135.
  12. ↑ See Johann Brandmüller: Conciones funebres centum ex vetere, et octoginta ex novo Testamento . Perna, Basel 1572 and other editions; Amy Nelson Burnett: "To Oblige My Brethren". The Reformed Funeral Sermons of Johann Brandmüller . In: Sixteenth Century Journal 36/1 (2005), pp. 37–54, esp. P. 44 ( PDF ; 1 MB from the University of Nebraska, Lincoln).
  13. ^ Son of Johannes Busius from Basel, Basler Baccalaureus, applied in March 1596 for a position as a trainee with Martin Crusius , 1597–1602 schoolmaster at the Schola Anatolica in Tübingen.
  14. ^ University archive Tübingen (9/1 No. 22); Volker Schäfer: Tübingen Devil's Pacts . In: "... helping to dig the well of life." 500 years of the Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen 1477–1977 . University Library, Tübingen 1977, pp. 72-77, especially p. 77
  15. ^ Günther Mahal: Five Faust splinters from three centuries (1981). In: Faust. Research on a timeless subject . Ars Una, Neuried 1998, pp. 210-227, especially p. 213.
  16. ^ Invitation from Jakob Dachtler to the funeral speech for the student Johann Georg Ritter († 1579).
  17. ^ Invitation to Oratio funebris on Jakob Dachtler.
  18. ↑ = 6th sermon. Again: Interpretation of the Apostles' Creed .
  19. ↑ = 12th sermon. Again, on the Lord's prayer .
  20. ↑ = Heavenly Citizenship, or: Catechetical Sermons , ed. by Martin Crusius.
  21. ↑ Mentioned by Martin Crusius: Germanograeciae libri sex , Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri / Leonhard Ostein 1585, p. 327.
personal data
SURNAME Dachtler, Jakob the Younger
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Tachtlerus, Jacobus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German theologian and professor of Hebrew language
DATE OF BIRTH around 1525
PLACE OF BIRTH Balingen
DATE OF DEATH May 15, 1598
Place of death uncertain: Tübingen