Johann Diedrich Schaffshausen

Johann Diedrich Schaffshausen (Portrait of Herman Hendrik de Quiter )

Johann Diedrich Schaffshausen (born March 26, 1643 in Hamburg ; † November 10, 1697 ibid) was a German lawyer , bailiff in Ritzebüttel , councilor and mayor of Hamburg.

Live and act

After his school education at the learned school of the Johanneum and the Academic Gymnasium in Hamburg, Schaffshausen studied, after he was enrolled at the University of Rostock in June 1658, from 1663 jurisprudence at the University of Helmstedt , where he in 1666 under Enoch glasses (1628-1668) a Disputation held. The following year he received his doctorate in law from the University of Basel . After completing his studies, he traveled to Italy, France and the Netherlands.

On March 17, 1677, Schaffshausen was elected councilor in Hamburg and became a bailiff in Ritzebüttel that same year. The bailiff of the Hamburg outpost was elected for six years, but the next year Schaffshausen was sent to the councilor and later mayor Heinrich Meurer to the peace congress after the Dutch war in Nijmegen . Here he successfully represented the interests of Hamburg and the other Hanseatic cities , which were laid down in an article of the Peace of Nijmegen .

During the unrest surrounding Hieronymus Snitger (1648–1686) and Cord Jastram (1634–1686) Schaffshausen traveled in 1685 with the councilor and later mayor Hieronymus Hartwig Moller (1641–1702) to the imperial court in Vienna to resolve the disputes between the Hamburg citizenship and the Hamburg Council to explain. Here both were publicly insulted and attacked by the Cellisches Hofrat and envoy Asche Christoph von Marenholtz (1645–1713). Marenholtz then fell out of favor with Emperor Leopold I (1640–1705) and had to end his diplomatic career. Moller and Schaffshausen did not return to Hamburg until Denmark attacked Hamburg on August 26, 1686, but this attack could be repulsed with the support of the Cellern and after the troublemakers Snitger and Jastram had been executed on October 4, 1686.

During his stay in Vienna, Schaffshausen acquired an Arabic manuscript of the Koran and took it with him to Hamburg. The orientalist and chief pastor at the main church Sankt Katharinen in Hamburg Abraham Hinckelmann (1652–1695) had this manuscript printed in 1694 in Latin and Arabic. It is the very first full printed edition of the Koran.

On July 22, 1690, Schaffshausen was elected mayor as the successor to the late Heinrich Meurer. He held this office until his death. Peter von Lengerke (1651–1709) succeeded him as mayor. A mayor's penny was minted on Schaffshausen's death .

As the owner of the large Comitive , Count Christian Wilhelm von Schwarzburg appointed Schaffshausen to the imperial court palatinate count in 1696 .

family

Schaffshausen was a son of the Saxon-Lauenburg privy councilor and Chancellor Nicolaus Schaffshausen (1599-1657) from his second marriage in 1640 with Elisabeth Wetken (1621-1692), daughter of the licensed Erasmus Wetken (1589-1639).

Schaffshausen's half-brother from his father's first marriage to Anna Elisabeth Beckmann († 1637), daughter of Wittenberg professor Lucas Beckmann (1571-1624), was the Hamburg councilor Lucas Conrad Schaffshausen (1624-1657).

Of his other brothers, Johann Wilhelm Schaffshausen († 1711) was major in the Hamburg garrison and in 1694 married Anna Catharina geb. Wetken, widow of Hieronymus Snitger, who was executed in 1686. Another brother Julius Hinrich Schaffshausen (1647-1715) was first council secretary, later council syndicus and councilor in Hamburg.

On February 16, 1674, Schaffshausen married Agatha Beckmann, daughter of Barthold Beckmann (1621–1672) and great-granddaughter of the mayor Barthold Beckmann (1549–1622). Of the children, Nicolaus Lucas Schaffshausen (1677–1747) became Hamburg council secretary and protonotary, Anna Catharina (1674–1729) married councilor Henning Lochau (1664–1722) in 1693 and Margaretha Elisabeth in 1714 the council syndicate Johann Schlueter (1682–1760).

Works

• Dissertatio juridica de Thesauro . Henning Müller, Helmstedt 1666, OCLC 45977189 ( digitized from the pages of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel [accessed on January 9, 2015]).
• Disputatio jurid. inauguralis de cessione bonorum . Johann Jacob Decker, Basel 1667, OCLC 609709654 ( digitized from the website of the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen [accessed on January 9, 2015]).
• Nobilissimo Consultißimo Viro Dn. Henrico Gieseberto, JCto Celeberrimo Justiniani Harmonice Auctori Fautori atque Amico honoratissimo . In: Heinrich Giesebert (Ed.): Justinianus Harmonicus . Gottfried Jäger, Lübeck 1670, OCLC 247443339 ( digitized from Google Books [accessed on January 9, 2015]).

literature

• Georg Elieser Edzardi : Curriculum Vitae Viri Domini Johannis Dieterici Schaffshausen, IUD Et Incl. Reipubl. Hamburg. Consulis Praesidis Multis Nominibus Opt. Meriti, Memoriae Conservandae Ergo Exhibet, Atque Ad Funus Eius D. XVII. Novembris Decenti Comitatu Deducendum Nomine Collegii Professorii Invitat Georgius Eliezer Edzardus, Gr. L. Atque Histor. Prof P. Et Hoc Anno Rector . Conrad Neumann, Hamburg 1697, OCLC 838963049 ( digitized from the website of the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen [accessed on January 9, 2015]).
• Johann Moller : Cimbria Literata. Tomus Primus. Scriptores universos Indigenas, hisque immistos complures, quorum Patria explorari necdum potuit, comprehendens . In: Cimbria literata, sive scriptorum ducatus utriusque Slesvicensis et Holsatici, quibus et alii vicini quidam accensentur, historia literaria tripartita . Orphanotrophium Regium, Copenhagen 1744, p. 586 ( digitized from Google Books [accessed January 9, 2015]).
• Johann Paul Langermann : A commemorative coin on the Lord Mayor Johann Diterich Schafshausen, JUD In: Hamburgisches Münz- und Medals-pleasure . Ninth piece. Hamburg 1752, p. 65–72 ( digitized from Google Books [accessed January 9, 2015]).
• Christian Daniel Anderson : Directory of the treatises, whereby the Hamburg city law has been explained until now, according to the titles and articles of the statute of 1603. In addition to the alphabetical register of names of the authors . In: Hamburg private law . Second part. Carl Wilhelm Meyn, Hamburg 1784, OCLC 311697180 , p. 49 ( digitized from Google Books [accessed January 9, 2015]).
• Friedrich Georg Buek : Johann Diederich Schaffshausen, JUD In: Genealogical and biographical notes on the mayors of Hamburg who have died since the Reformation . Johann August Meißner, Hamburg 1840, OCLC 166067441 , p. 138–149 ( digitized from Google Books [accessed January 9, 2015]).
• Hans Schröder : Schaffshausen (Johann Diederich) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 6 , no. 3381 . W. Mauke's Sons, Hamburg 1873, OCLC 165098721 ( facsimile on the pages of the State and University Library Hamburg [accessed on January 9, 2015]).
• Otto Beneke :  Schaffshausen, Johann Diedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 30, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1890, p. 550 f.

Web links

• Publications by and about Johann Diedrich Schaffshausen in VD 17 .
• Johann Diedrich Schaffshausen on Hamburg personalities (accessed on January 9, 2015).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ See the entry of Johann Dietrich Schaffshausen's matriculation in the Rostock matriculation portal
2. ↑ Hieronymus Snitger in the catalog of the German National Library (accessed on January 9, 2015).
3. ↑ Asche Christoph von Marenholtz in the catalog of the German National Library (accessed on January 9, 2015).
4. ↑ cf. on this: Wilhelm Sillem : Cordt Jastram and Hieronymus Snitger . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie . tape 50 . Leipzig 1905, p. 634–642 ( digitized from the pages of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek [accessed on January 9, 2015]).
5. ↑ Abraham Hinckelmann (ed.): Al-Coranus sive Lex Islamitica Muhammedis, Filii Abdallae, Pseudoprophetae, ad optimorum Codd. Fidem edita ex museo Abr. Hincckelm. D. Schultz-Schiller, Hamburg 1694, OCLC 724185823 ( digitized from the website of the Hamburg State and University Library [accessed on January 9, 2015]).
6. ^ Friedrich Georg Buek: Peter von Lengerke, JUL In: Genealogical and biographical notes on the mayors of Hamburg who have died since the Reformation . Johann August Meißner, Hamburg 1840, OCLC 166067441 , p. 151–157 ( digitized from Google Books [accessed January 9, 2015]).
7. ^ Hans Schröder: Schaffshausen (Nicolaus I.) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 6 , no. 3385 . W. Mauke's Sons, Hamburg 1873, OCLC 165098721 ( facsimile on the pages of the State and University Library Hamburg [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
8. ^ Anton Heinrich Kellinghusen: Wetken (Erasmus) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 8 , no. 4322 . Association for Hamburg History, Hamburg 1883, OCLC 165098725 ( facsimile on the website of the Hamburg State and University Library [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
9. ^ Hans Schröder: Schaffshausen (Lucas Conrad) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 6 , no. 3383 . W. Mauke's Sons, Hamburg 1873, OCLC 165098721 ( facsimile on the pages of the State and University Library Hamburg [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
10. ^ Also Johann Wilhad Schaffshausen
11. ^ Hans Schröder: Schaffshausen (Julius Hinrich) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 6 , no. 3382 . W. Mauke's Sons, Hamburg 1873, OCLC 165098721 ( facsimile on the pages of the State and University Library Hamburg [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
12. ^ Hans Schröder: Beckmann (Barthold I.) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 1 , no. 216 . Perthes-Besser & Mauke, Hamburg 1851, OCLC 165098711 ( facsimile on the pages of the Hamburg State and University Library [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
13. ^ Johann Martin Lappenberg : Barthold Beckmann . In: Association for Hamburg history (ed.): The mild private foundations in Hamburg . Perthes-Besser & Mauke, Hamburg 1845, OCLC 809464452 , p. 262–263 ( digitized from the pages of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek [accessed on January 9, 2015]).
14. ↑ Hans Schröder: Schaffshausen (Nicolaus Lucas) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 6 , no. 3387 . W. Mauke's Sons, Hamburg 1873, OCLC 165098721 ( facsimile on the pages of the State and University Library Hamburg [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
15. ^ Hans Schröder: Lochau (Henning) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 4 , no. 2298 . W. Mauke's Sons, Hamburg 1866, OCLC 165098717 ( facsimile on the pages of the State and University Library Hamburg [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
16. ↑ Hans Schröder: Schlüter (Johann II.) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 6 , no. 3480 . W. Mauke's Sons, Hamburg 1873, OCLC 165098721 ( facsimile on the pages of the State and University Library Hamburg [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
17. ^ Hans Schröder: Edzardi (Georg Elieser) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 2 , no. 879 . Perthes-Besser & Mauke, Hamburg 1854, OCLC 165098713 ( facsimile on the pages of the Hamburg State and University Library [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
18. ^ Hans Schröder: Langermann (Johann Paul) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 4 , no. 2171 . W. Mauke's Sons, Hamburg 1866, OCLC 165098717 ( facsimile on the pages of the State and University Library Hamburg [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
19. ^ Hans Schröder: Anderson (Christian Daniel) . In: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present . tape 1 , no. 91 . Perthes-Besser & Mauke, Hamburg 1851, OCLC 165098711 ( facsimile on the pages of the Hamburg State and University Library [accessed on January 9, 2015]). Facsimile ( memento of the original from January 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.