Johann Paul Schilck

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" Pery " altar, restored by Schilck in 1717, altar sheet in 1996

Johann Paul Schilck (* 1667 in Ravelsbach , Lower Austria , † 3. August 1745 in Kaisersteinbruch , Hungary, today Burgenland) was an Austrian master stonemasons of the Baroque and judges in Kaisersteinbruch.

Life

Paul learned the stonemason trade in the Viennese building works from master Johann Carl Trumler and was acquitted in 1687. He lived in the Eisenhutisches Haus next to the Imperial Arsenal in Tiefen Graben .

Marriage in Vienna, then Kaisersteinbruch

Catharina Fuxin, was a daughter of Antonius Pery and Anna Catharina Retacco , widow after Meister Reichardt Fux , and a judge . On November 23, 1700, she married the journeyman Johann Paul Schilck in the Schottenkirche in Vienna . His teacher, Master Johann Carl Trumler, was a best man . The widow was 26 years old. On October 31, 1709 son Johann Paul jun. born.

Tax list 1711

In the 1711 tax list, Paul Schilck was entered with four wine jugs and four cows.

Judicial office

The office of judge was carried out by Giovanni Battista Passerini , followed by Sebastian Regondi , and once again the Italians had prevailed in the quarry. In 1711 Schilck became a judge, so it was a matter of honor for the couple to repair the altar donated and erected by the father / father-in-law Antonius Pery in the Kaisersteinbruch church . Abbot Gerhard Weixelberger mentions the initiative in a letter. Catharina Schilckin had her husband registered in the land register in 1713 .

  • Upper Belvedere

  • Schloss Hof , fountain basin made of Kaisersteinbrucher stone

  • 1720 Kaisersteinbruch high altar, collaboration with Schilck, new splendor from 1990

  • Schloss Hof, large staircases, as well

The masters of the Kaisersteinbruch stonemasonry

Schilck officiated as judge from 1711 to 1722, his co-masters in these years were Johann Georg Haresleben , Elias Hügel , Ambrosius Hutter, Johann Baptist Kral , Sebastian Regondi, Simon Sasslaber , Franz Trumler and Johann Wieser . In 1722 he resigned from his position as judge and was succeeded by the master mason Elias Hügel.

Salva Guardia privilege for Kaisersteinbruch

→ Salva Guardia-Privilegium for Kaisersteinbruch # Kaiser and King Karl VI.

Emperor Charles VI. renewed and confirmed on December 5, 1712 the privilege of exemption from military billeting for the masters Johann Georg Haresleben , Sebastian Regondi , Johann Paul Schilck, Elias Hügel , Johann Baptist Kral and Simon Sasslaber .

Independent quarter drawer for the imperial quarry in 1714

On December 20, 1714, the Kaiser approved and renewed the independent quarter store in Kaisersteinbruch.

Dispute on August 5, 1729: Paul Schilck and Elias Hügel

Leave between Paul Schilck and Elias Hügel concerning verbal and real injuries . (- verbal and physical "abuse")

In the arranged carriage between Paul Schilck, master stonemason in Heyl. Creuzer Steinbruch , in his own and his wife's name as the plaintiff, then Elias Hügel, judge and master stonemason all there, as the defendant, is from the praised Heyl monastery. Creuzer's rule over the written and verbal insults that were affixed and carried out by both parties "ex offo" (ex officio) canceled, the defendant gave the plaintiffs 6 guilders in cash because of Bader's expenses, as well as the same word in the face of both parties - even the slightest thing with other people.

In this case, 50 ducats of penal case should be set in advance and eternal silence imposed.

Final remark: the bather's expenses suggest assault and injuries.
Just consider: Maria Elisabetha, Hügel's first wife, died on September 5, 1728 at the age of 66, he himself was 47. On December 26, 1728, he married again. The first child with Catharina, Elisabetha, born on August 7th, 1729, died 4 days later.

In the Kaiserstein Brucher register books , the life of the youngest son Johann Paul can pursue only, he married in June 1734 Sommereinerin Barbara Hoff farmer, three children were born. The young father died on September 23, 1740 at the age of 31. The property was sold to his young co-master Maximilian Trumler , and in 1745 the widow Barbara married Martin Huber, a cheese maker in Bruck an der Leitha .

Problems between Italian and German stonemasons

In August 1738 a violent conflict broke out with subsequent legal proceedings between the French and German stonemasons. (The Italians who settled in the quarry were mostly present in the third generation.) Here, only the spark that triggered it is to be explained, Master Schilck said while bowling in his garden : I am a German stonemason ...

Master Johann Baptist Regondi confirmed ... I hereby certify, for the sake of the truth, how that Maister Max Trumler shouted out on the streets at night, that the German Stainmözen defend with respect Huntzfider , rascals and Scheyskerl - is hereby certified

Rest of the honor column

Honor column for Elias Hill

After the death of the lordly administrator of the royal court, Father Raymund Vitali, on September 13, 1740, the Kaisersteinbrucher brotherhood was freed from severe pressure. He acted in the spirit of an inquisitor and had dishonorably removed Elias Huegel as judge. Johann Paul Schilck prompted as Zechmeister the Steinmetz - guild the establishment of a column of honor for Master Elias hill.

Due to the events of the Second World War , the column is not in its original place in the quarry area, but in front of the Königshof Palace . Since only remnants were preserved after the war, it was built according to an existing drawing in the stonemasonry museum and set up as a copy in Gemünden am Main , Hügel's birthplace.

Salva Guardia privilege for Kaisersteinbruch

→ Salva Guardia-Privilegium for Kaisersteinbruch # Queen Maria Theresa

1743: That of her father Emperor Karl VI. The granted privilege of exemption from military billeting is renewed and confirmed to the masters Elias Hügel , Joseph Winkler , Johann Baptist Regondi , Maximilian Trumler , Johann Paul Schilck and Franz Trumler . Schilck was already 75 years old.

death

Catharina Schilck died on April 23, 1745 at the age of 70, on August 3, 1745 Johann Paul Schilck died at the age of 77. With that the name Schilck ends in Kaisersteinbruch. Its epitaph was in the church floor and is privately owned.

Master Schilck's stonemason mark is carved on the Kaisersteinbruch local stone by the sculptor Alexandru Ciutureanu .

Works

Archival material

literature

  • Otto E. Plettenbacher: History of the stonecutters of Vienna in the 17th century. An economic and cultural historical as well as sociological investigation. Price list from 1688, set order of the stone carvings . Dissertation, University of Vienna 1960.
  • Helmuth Furch : In: Messages of the Museum and Culture Association Kaisersteinbruch . ISBN 978-3-9504555-3-3 .
The Fux and Schilck families . No. 4, 1991, pp. 5-10.
The praiseworthy church Rochus and Sebastian in the imperial quarry, Festschrift . No. 40, 1995, pp. 16, 18f.
  • Anna Maria Altmann: The Pery / Schilck Altar . In: Messages from the Kaisersteinbruch Museum and Culture Association . No. 40.
  • Helmuth Furch, Historical Lexicon Kaisersteinbruch . 2 volumes. Museum and cultural association, Kaisersteinbruch 2002–2004. ISBN 978-3-9504555-8-8 .
  • Burghard Gaspar: The white stone of Eggenburg. The Zogelsdorf sand-lime brick and its masters . In: The Waldviertel . Issue 4, 1995.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Archives Mosonmagyaróvár , List of taxpayers in quarry 1711
  2. ↑ Archive Heiligenkreuz , RuBr. 51, fasc. III., No. 3. Contained in Announcements No. 49, February 1998, p. 28.
  3. ↑ Archive Mosonmagyarovar No 36/1494 Royal Decree of Maria Theresa.
  4. ↑ THE HONOR VEST MR. JOHANN PAUL SCHILCKH / GEWESTER STEINMETZMEISTER / HAS ADMINISTRATED THE JUDICIAL OFFICE FOR 12 YEARS / SLEEPED IN GOD IN 1745 .. 77 YEARS .. GRANT HIM AND ALL A CHRISTIANS. AMEN.
personal data
SURNAME Schilck, Johann Paul
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian master stonemason in the Baroque era, judge in Kaisersteinbruch
DATE OF BIRTH 1667
PLACE OF BIRTH Ravelsbach
DATE OF DEATH August 3, 1745
Place of death Kaisersteinbruch