Karłów
| Karłów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Radków | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 29 ′ N , 16 ° 20 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 750 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 80 () | ||
| Postal code : | 57-353 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Kudowa-Zdrój-Radków | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Karłów (German Karlsberg , also Carlsberg, Czech Kalasperk , also Karlovec ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located eight kilometers northwest of Duszniki-Zdrój and belongs to the urban and rural municipality Radków ( Wünschelburg ).
geography
Karłów is reached via the road connection from Kudowa-Zdrój ( Bad Kudowa ) to Radków or from Duszniki-Zdrój ( Bad Reinerz ). It is located in the Heuscheuergebirge , at the southern foot of the Große Heuscheuer and the Kleine Heuscheuer. To the west lies the rock town of Błędne Skały ( Wild Holes ). Neighboring towns are Studená Voda ( Kaltwasser ) in the north, Leśna ( Siebenhuben ) and Radków in the northeast, Łężyce ( Friedersdorf ) and Łężno ( Friedrichsberg ) in the south, Bukowina Kłodzka ( Bukowine / Tannhübel ) in the west and Ostra Góra ( Nauseney ) and Pasterka ( Passendorf) ) in the north-west.
history
Karlsberg was founded around 1726 on sovereign land and named after the then sovereign, the Bohemian King Karl VI. named. It initially belonged to the parish of Wünschelburg and was assigned there in 1787 after the Passendorf branch church was built. The settlement of Klein-Karlsberg , first mentioned in 1747 and also known as the Karlsberg colony or Leierdörfel , belonged to Karlsberg .
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Karlsberg came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1933, Karlsberg again belonged to the district of Glatz, with which it remained connected until 1945.
A watermill and 39 gardener and cottage traders are documented for 1805 . In 1874 the district of Carlsberg / Karlsberg was formed, which also included the rural community of Passendorf .
In the 19th century, due to the geologically and scenically interesting location, tourism developed increasingly, which is still of economic importance today. The tourist development was greatly enhanced with the construction of the Heuscheuerstraße from Bad Kudowa to Wünschelburg in 1868. In the period that followed, tourism increased significantly. After the First World War , Karlsberg also developed into a popular winter sports resort. In 1939 there were 288 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Karlsberg fell to Poland along with almost all of Silesia in 1945 and was renamed Karłów . The associated colony Karlsberg received the place name Mały Karłów . With a few exceptions , the German population was expelled in 1946 . Numerous houses remained uninhabited and were left to decay. The population fell significantly and in 1995 was only 68 inhabitants. 1975-1998 Karłów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ). In recent years tourism has developed considerably and numerous holiday homes have been built.
Attractions
- To the south of the village remains of the "Fort Carl" are preserved, which was built in 1790 under the direction of the then major and later general Bonaventura von Rauch .
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl. Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , p. 116
- Peter Güttler among others: The Glatzer Land . Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 59
- Stanisław Góra: Z dziejów Szczelińca i Karłowa. Karłow 2005.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://mapa.szukacz.pl/html1/10/10321.html
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 367
- ↑ Leierdörfel
- ↑ Eva Koudelková: Byli jsme tam doma. Vzpomínky pamětniků na dětství v Českém koutku . Nakladatelství Bor, Liberec 2017, p. 61
- ^ Karlsberg district