Ostra Gora

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Ostra Gora
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Ostra Góra (Poland)
Ostra Gora
Ostra Gora
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Radków
Geographic location : 50 ° 29 ′  N , 16 ° 18 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 29 ′ 0 ″  N , 16 ° 18 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 650 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Ostra Góra (German Nauseney , formerly: Lauseney ; February 26, 1937-1945 Scharfenberg ; Czech Nouzín ) is a depopulated village in the Polish powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural community Radków ( Wünschelburg ) and is located four kilometers northwest of Karłów ( Karlsberg ). From there it is reached via a path that branches off the main road.

geography

Ostra Góra is located in the Heuscheuergebirge on the Trnkava . Neighboring towns are Pasterka in the northeast, Karłówek ( Klein Karlsberg ) in the east, Karłów in the southeast, Bukowina Kłodzka ( Bukowine / Tannhübel ) with the rock town of Błędne Skały ( Wilde Holes ) and Pstrążna ( Strausseney ) in the southwest. Beyond the border with the Czech Republic, which runs to the west, are Machovská Lhota ( Lhota Möhlten ), Machov ( Machau ) and Nordeřišný ( Brunnkress ) in the northwest.

history

Bell tower from 1868

Nauseney was first mentioned in 1477 as "Luzniczi". Other spellings were "Lausney" (1601), "Lauseney" (1625 and 1653) and "Nausney" (1781). Due to its location to the left of the Židovka , it originally belonged to the Nachod rule and came to the Hummel rule in 1477 . After the Hummel rule was dissolved at the end of the 16th century, it became a chamber property . In 1601, Emperor Rudolf II, in his capacity as King of Bohemia, sold Nauseney together with Passendorf and the Brunnkress colony to the royal immediate city of Wünschelburg . At the same time, all three places were incorporated into the parish of Wünschelburg. From 1653 Passendorf, Nauseney / "Lausenei" and Brunngress / "Brungres", which were assigned to the Bohemian Angle , belonged to a Mr. Mantel. After that, Passendorf and Brunnkress always had the same owner. However, it is marked on a map from 1747 as “Lausney” in the “Humblischen District” , while there “Passendorf” and “Brungreß” are in the “Wünschelburg District” .

After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after Hubertusburg 1763 Nauseney came along with the county Glatz to Prussia . In church terms, it was assigned to the newly built branch church in Passendorf in 1787. A watermill and 14 gardener and cottage traders are documented for 1805 . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1933, Nauseney again belonged to the Glatz district until 1945.

As a result of the Second World War , Nauseney fell to Poland in 1945, together with most of Silesia , and was initially renamed Jeżowice , 1959 Jeżowiec and 1960 Ostra Góra . The German population was expelled in 1946 , unless they had previously fled the nearby border into Czechoslovakia . Since their houses remained largely uninhabited and were left to decay, the place became depopulated over time. 1975-1998 Ostra Góra belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Attractions

  • Wooden bell tower from 1868

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 368
  2. ^ Aloys Bach : Documented Church History of the Graffschaft Glaz [sic], Breslau 1841, p. 410 online
  3. Jaroslav Šůla: Jména obyvatel homolského panství v XVI. a XVII. století jako doklad etnicity obyvatel regionu . In: Český koutek v Kladsku. Kladský sborník 5. supplementum, p. 208.
  4. ^ Anton Blaschka: The County of Glatz after the Thirty Years' War. Studies on the basis of the Glatzer Rolla . In: Yearbook of the Association for the History of Germans in Bohemia, Prague 1926, pp. 80 and 95.
  5. See [1]
  6. Jaroslav Šůla: Jména obyvatel homolského panství v XVI. a XVII. století jako doklad etnicity obyvatel regionu . In: Český koutek v Kladsku. Kladský sborník 5. supplementum, p. 165.
  7. Eva Kudělková: Byli jsme tam doma. Vzpomínky pamětniků na dětství v Českém koutku . Nakladatelství Bor, Liberec 2017, pp. 46-104