Řeřišný

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Řeřišný
Řeřišný does not have a coat of arms
Řeřišný (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : After that
Municipality : Machov
Geographic location : 50 ° 30 '  N , 16 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 30 '14 "  N , 16 ° 17' 37"  E
Height: 495  m nm
Residents :
Postal code : 549 31
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Machovská Lhota –Řeřišný

Řeřišný (older also Ržezissny , German Brunnkress , also Brunnkreß or Brunngress , older also Brungreß or Brungres ) is a settlement ( osada ) in the municipality of Machov in Okres Náchod in the Czech Republic. It is located one and a half kilometers northeast of Machov near the Polish border and belongs to the district of Bělý ( Bieley ).

geography

Řeřišný located in a narrow valley at the southern end of the Falk Mountains ( Broumovské stěny ) on the Židovka (German glossy ibis Bach ), which in the Table Mountains rises and originally called "Stekelnice" or Srbský Potok was called. Even on today's maps it is often shown from its source to Řeřišný or even to Nízká Srbská ( Lower Sickle ) under this older river name. In the northeast rises the Božanovský Špičák ( Spitzberg , 773 m nm), south of the Skalniak ( mirror mountain ; Czech Bor , 830 m nm), in the southwest of the Lhotecký Šefel ( Schefel , also Přívrat , formerly Příwrať , also Machovský vrch , 693 m nm ), in the west of the Machovský Šefel (590 m nm) and in the north of the Signál (711 m nm). Pasterka ( Passendorf ) and Ostra Góra ( Nauseney ) are beyond the border with Poland . Other neighboring towns are Machovská Lhota ( Lhota Möhlten ) in the south, Machov in the southwest, Bělý in the northeast and Studená Voda in the east.

history

Řeřišný originally belonged to the Nachod rule in the Königgrätzer district . It was mentioned for the first time on September 16, 1495, when Heinrich I , Count von Glatz and among other things owner of the Nachod lordship, attached the "desert village Pasterkow" as an inheritance to the Tscherbeey manor, which is known as "Hartwig" ( Hartvík ) or "Černík" was called. Together with this, Brunnkress came to the rule of Hummel , which had been incorporated into the County of Glatz as early as 1477 . As a result, "Brungreß" was also included in the Bohemian angle .

After the Hummel rule was dissolved at the end of the 16th century, it became a chamber property . In 1601, Emperor Rudolf II, in his capacity as King of Bohemia, sold “Brunnkresse” together with Passendorf and Nauseney to the royal immediate city of Wünschelburg . At the same time, all three places were incorporated into the parish of Wünschelburg. Due to over-indebtedness, the city of Wünschelburg had to leave its villages and goods to its creditors in 1631.

From 1653 "Brungreß" belonged together with Passendorf and "Lausenei" ( Nauseney ) to a Mr. Mantel.

By the middle of the 18th century at the latest, Brunnkreß was divided along the "Grenzflössels", as the Židovka was called in this section at that time; the northern part belonged to the monastery of Braunau and was subordinate to the Propstei Politz . After the First Silesian War , the southern part of Brunn Kress coincided with the county Glatz in 1742 and finally in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg of Prussia . The borderline at that time and the historical affiliation to the County of Glatz can be seen from a map by the cartographer Tobias Mayer from 1747. The Bohemian part of Brunnkreß was in the Königgrätzer Kreis and was subject to the Politz monastery.

When cholera spread in Prussia at the beginning of the 1830s , the Imperial and Royal Army was called in to protect the border against the spread of the disease. A barrack camp was built in Brunnkreß; Remains of the stone and wood buildings can still be seen in the forest today.

In 1836 the village of Brunnkreß or Ržezissny consisted of four houses, three of which were enrolled in Bieley and parish in Politz. The fourth house belonged to Passendorf in the county of Glatz.

After the reorganization of Prussia, the southern part of Brunnkress belonged as a colony of Passendorf to the province of Silesia since 1815 , which was divided into districts. From 1816 to 1853, the district of Glatz , then until 1930, the district of Neurode was responsible. From 1892 the Prussian part of Brunnkress as well as Nauseney, Karlsberg and Klein-Karlsberg belonged to the now independent parish of Passendorf. Before that, the parish of Wünschelburg was responsible, where the deceased from these localities were also buried.

The Bohemian part formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Bělý / Bieley in the judicial district Politz ; in 1868 he was assigned to the Braunau district .

Through the treaty between the German Reich and Czechoslovakia on border rivers and the exchange of territory on the Prussian stretch of the state border from 1930, the German part of Brunnkress also came to Czechoslovakia. The narrow Prussian foothills ( výběžek ) of about 15.5 ha, on which there were two inhabited farmsteads, fell to Czechoslovakia , which is known today as Černý důl . The straightened border now ran from Bělý ( Bieley ) to Machovská Lhota ( Möhlten Lhota ). The treaty was not implemented until 1935. Then Řeřišný was incorporated into the Broumov Okres. After the Munich Agreement, Řeřišný remained with the " remaining Czech Republic " and was assigned to the Okres Náchod. After the end of the Second World War, Řeřišný came back to Okres Broumov. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Broumov was abolished, since then the village has belonged to the Okres Náchod. In 1961 it became part of the Machov municipality together with Bělý.

Local division

The Řeřišný basic settlement unit belongs to the Bělý district and is part of the Bělý cadastral district.

Attractions

literature

  • Wenzel Wladiwoj Tomek : Oldest news about the dominions Braunau and Politz . Prague 1857, pp. 5 and 15 and 27f.
  • Eva Koudelková: Čtení o Českém koutku , Liberec 2011, pp. 61, 63, 79f., 89 and 98.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ For example Náchod - Brána do země , vydal městlý úřad v Náchodě v roce 1992; Tourist map: Broumovsko, Góry Kamienne a Stołowe
  2. ↑ Průvodce Teplicko - adršpašské skály a Broumovsko , Praha 1994, p. 68
  3. ↑ Since it is to the left of the Stekelnice , belonging to the Nachod rulership is also geographically traceable.
  4. ↑ Ladislav Hladký: Dějiny Malé Čermné - Obce na Česko-Kladských hranicích - do roku 1850 . Hronov 2010, ISBN 978-80-254-7552-2 , pp. 5ff.
  5. ↑ Vesnice pana Mantelse - Village Passendorf, Lausenay andt Brungres . In: Český koutek v Kladsku 5. supplementum. Hradec Králové, 2008, ISBN 978-80-903509-8-4 , p. 219
  6. ^ Anton Blaschka: The County of Glatz after the Thirty Years' War. Studies on the basis of the Glatzer Rolla . In: Yearbook of the Association for the History of Germans in Böhmen, Prague 1926, p. 95 Bohemian angle
  7. ^ Aloys Bach : Documented Church History of the Graffschaft Glaz [sic], Breslau 1841, p. 410 online
  8. ^ Karl August Müller: Vaterländische Bilder, in a history and description of the old castle festivals and knight castles of Prussia . Flemming, 1837, p. 108 ( preview in Google Book search).
  9. ^ Anton Blaschka: The County of Glatz after the Thirty Years' War. Studies on the basis of the Glatzer Rolla . In: Yearbook of the Association for the History of Germans in Böhmen, Prague 1926, p. 80 owned by Mr. Mantel
  10. ↑ Jaroslav Šůla: Jména obyvatel Homolského Panství v XVI. a XVII. století jako doklad eticity obavytel regionu . In: Český koutek v Kladsku 5. supplementum. Hradec Králové, 2008, ISBN 978-80-903509-8-4 , p. 209
  11. ↑ Contained in: Ondřej Felcman, Eva Sematonová: Kladsko. Proměny středoevropského regionu . Historický atlas. Hradec Králové 2005, map No. 22.
  12. ↑ Místní část obce Bělý
  13. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 189
  14. ↑ Area settlement 1930 with Czechoslovakia: Colony Brunnkress serial no.27
  15. ↑ Ondřej Felcman, Ryszard Gładkiewicz include: Kladsko - Dějiny regionu. Nakladatelství Bor, Liberec 2012, ISBN 978-80-87607-00-8 , p. 292.
  16. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj/08987/Rerisny