Karl Smalian

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Karl Smalian (also: Carl Smalian and Ernst Karl Smalian or Ernst Carl Smalian * 10. May 1860 in Aschersleben , † 21st July 1940 in Hannover ) was a German zoologist and biologist and educator and textbook - author .

Life

Illustrated cover " Botany / textbook for all kinds high schools / school / by Professor Dr. Karl Smalian, Hanover ”published by G. Freytag , Leipzig

Ernst Karl Smalian was born in Aschersleben as the son of a tax inspector. After finishing school he studied in Jena , Berlin and Göttingen and in 1884 under Ernst Heinrich Ehlers to Dr. phil. is doing his zoological dissertation on contributions to the anatomy of amphisbaenids .

In the years from 1890 to 1902 Smalian initially worked as a teacher in Halle (Saale) at the Franckeschen Anstalten , from 1902 in Hanover , where he taught at the Herschel School up to 1907 and from 1907 as a teacher at the Oberrealschule at the Luther Church up to his retirement in 1924.

As the author of scientific articles and textbooks, Smalian, who was awarded the title of doctor and professor , was appointed "External Member of the Academy of Non-Profit Science in Erfurt " for his scientific merits . He was also an honorary member of the German Association for the Promotion of Mathematics and Science Education , of which he had previously been a co-founder.

Fonts (selection)

  • Contributions to the anatomy of the Amphisbaeniden , in: Journal for Scientific Zoology , Vol. 42, P. 126–202, PDF on ZOBODAT
  • with Karl Bernau : Natural science teaching work for lyceums , 5th vol., various partly increased and improved editions, Leipzig: G. Freytag, 1915–1923
    • Natural science teaching material for secondary girls' schools Lyceen and Oberlyzeen
  • Botanical Guide for Higher Education Institutions , 5 volumes
    • Part 2: Subject matter of the Quinta , 3rd edition of the first edition published in 1923, Leipzig; Frankfurt am Main: German National Library, 2016; contents
  • with Ernst Dobers : Inheritance tables , 8 vols., Berlin: Gummert & Rügen, 1929
  • Methodology of biological teaching. A guide for teachers of all types of schools. At the same time, 2nd edition of the methodology of botanical teaching by Felix Kienitz-Gerloff , 3 vol., Berlin: O. Salle, 1927–1930

literature

Smalianwinkel

Today's Smalianwinkel, which leads from Philipsbornstrasse to Vahrenwalder Strasse in the Vahrenwald district of Hanover , was originally laid out in the early industrialization at the time of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1854 at the gates of the royal seat of Hanover and was simply called "Second Street". In the late founding years of the German Empire , the traffic route became part of Göhrdestrasse in 1897. It was not until the post-war period that the Smalianwinkel got its current name, according to the Hanover address book from the following year 1966 to honor a “well-deserved schoolboy and author of academic papers and textbooks for higher education institutions”.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Helmut Zimmermann : Smalianwinkel , in ders .: The street names of the state capital Hanover. Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 1992, ISBN 3-7752-6120-6 , p. 229
  2. ↑ Literature by and about Karl Smalian in the catalog of the German National Library
  3. ↑ a b c Gerhard Wagenitz : Smalian, Ernst Karl (Carl) (1860–1940) , in ders. (Ed.): Göttinger Biologen 1737–1945. A biographical-bibliographical list (= Göttinger Universitätsschriften , Series C: Catalogs , Vol. 2), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1988, ISBN 978-3-525-35876-4 and ISBN 3-525-35876-8 , pp. 168; limited preview in Google Book search
  4. ↑ a b c d e o.V. : Smalian, Ernst Karl in the database of Niedersächsische Personen (new entry required) of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Library - Lower Saxony State Library in the version of August 19, 2009, last accessed on February 12, 2018
  5. ↑ a b Compare the archive for regional and folklore of Lower Saxony. Publications / University of Göttingen, Provincial Institute for Regional Planning, Regional and Folklore of Lower Saxony, Economic Society for the Study of Lower Saxony , ed. from the Provincial Institute for State Planning and Lower Saxony State and Folk Research, Oldenburg: Stalling, 1940, p. 152; limited preview in Google Book search
  6. ↑ Literature by and about Karl Smalian in the catalog of the German National Library
  7. ↑ Compare the math and science class sheets. Organ of the Association for the Promotion of Mathematical and Natural Science Education , Vol. 40–41, Frankfurt am Main: Salle, 1935, passim ; Preview over google books


personal data
SURNAME Smalian, Karl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Smalian, Carl; Smalian, Ernst Karl (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German zoologist and biology teacher as well as textbook author
DATE OF BIRTH May 10, 1860
PLACE OF BIRTH Aschersleben
DATE OF DEATH July 21, 1940
Place of death Hanover