Kriegbach
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Kriegbach old name: Kriech |
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 The Kriegbach near Altlußheim |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 23778 | |
| location |
Baden-Württemberg
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| River system | Rhine | |
| Drain over | Rhine → North Sea | |
| origin | Recovery from the Kraichbach on Schneidemühlwehr about 1.5 km northwest of the center of Stettfeld, community Ubstadt-Weiher , to the bridges of the hearth path 49 ° 11 '28 " N , 8 ° 37' 53" O |
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| Source height | approx. 108 m above sea level NN | |
| muzzle | About 0.4 km southwest of the outskirts of Altlußheim from the right into the Rhine Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 25 ″ N , 8 ° 29 ′ 25 ″ E, 49 ° 17 ′ 25 ″ N , 8 ° 29 ′ 25 ″ E |
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| Mouth height | 93 m | |
| Height difference | approx. 15 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 0.82 ‰ | |
| length | 18.3 km | |
| Catchment area | 94.8 km² | |
| Left tributaries | → Section tributaries | |
| Right tributaries | → Section tributaries | |
 Branch of the Kriegsbach from the Kraichbach (to the right) at the Schneidemühlwehr |
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.jpg) Entrance to the Kriegbachpolder on the Sandlacher Richtweg |
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The Kriegbach (formerly Kriech ) is a watercourse of the Upper Rhine Plain that flows into the Rhine from the right near Altlußheim in the Rhein-Neckar district in Baden-Württemberg .
The name Kriegbach is the ablaut of Kraichbach , "winding brook".
geography
Origin and course
The Kriegbach arises from a division of the Kraichbach in Ubstadt-Weiher (district Stettfeld) near the municipality border to Bad Schönborn (district Langenbrücken) at about 108 m above sea level. NN . According to a description of the waters in the Bruchsal area from 1698, the Kriegbach was used to raft firewood from the Lußhardt forests to Speyer . The area around the Kriegbach belonged to the Speyer Monastery until 1803 . At the same time, the Kriegbach served as a relief for the Kraichbach during floods . It is not known when the brook division came about. The distribution of the water between the two bodies of water had been controversial for centuries. The Kriegbach fell dry in 1993; Since the loss of the water rights of a mill on the Kraichbach, more water can be fed to the Kriegbach since the mid-1990s.
Flowing approximately in a north-westerly direction over its entire course, the Kriegbach reaches the border to the Lußhardt forest area after less than two kilometers, where it remains for the next 13 kilometers. Soon it crosses under the A 5 , then it runs just inside the northeastern edge of the clearing island of Waghäusel - Kirrlach . It only reaches the large open corridor again on the south-eastern outskirts of Neulußheim . Here he passes under the B 36 . Over the next three kilometers it forms the southern edge of the settlement area from first Neu-, then Altlußheim against the former Rheinhäuser Rheinschlinge, which is today characterized by backwaters and quarry ponds, and finally flows, after about 18 kilometers, at about 93 m above sea level. NN from the east into the Rhine .
Soon after reaching the Kirrlach clearing island, the Schleußlach flows from the east to the Kriegbach , a little after this the pouring ditch that follows it over its course of almost seven kilometers to the west , just before leaving the Lußhardte, the Duttlacher Graben from the south who has been here longer than the entire Kriegbach ever will. In the past, the lower reaches of the Kriegbach was called the Duttlacher Graben, so that the Kriegbach was a tributary of the Duttlacher Graben.
Tributaries
Hierarchical list of the tributaries of the Kriegbach, tributaries listed below the receiving water from the source to the mouth. River lengths and lake areas preferably from the data sets of the LUBW-FG10, otherwise measured there or on the TK25. Names preferred after TK25. Proper names or location names taken from the sources are in italics, descriptive terms or parts of names are not in italics.
- Schleußlach , from the right east of Kirrlach in the Unteren Schänzel on a dirt road bridge over the Kriegbach , about 2.2 km. Originates in the north-western corner of A 5 and L 555 in the swampy Bullache .
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Gießgraben , in the upper course Lochwiesengraben , from the left shortly after re-entering the Untere Lußhardt to the Kirrlacher Flurinsel, 13.3 km. Arises between the Ubstadter Hardtsee (Kieswerksee) and the route of the Baden-Kurpfalz-Bahn close to the west bend of the Unterfeldgraben in Wolfwinkel . In the further course it comes very close to the Kriegbach at its entrance to the forest and bends here along a forest path to then follow the Kriegbach in a polygon with long sections to the left.
- Grenzgraben, from the right between Ubstadt and Weiher im Brühl , 1.3 km. Connection ditch with the
- Unterfeldgraben , from the right, 2.0 km. Arises at the branch of the Kraichtalbahn from the Katzbachbahn near Ubstadt within the flood retention basin Silzenwiesen (inflow from Kraichbach, usual retention area 990,000 m³).
- Speckgraben , from the left on the northern edge of the Hambrücken clearing island, 5.6 km. Arises at the edge of the forest near the quarry pond north of Karlsdorf .
- Heugraben , from the right on the southern edge of Kirrlach, 6.3 km. Arises in the Upper Lußhardt between the A 6 in the east and the stalking path on Engelwiesen-Richtweg.
Kriegbachpolder
A flood in May 1978 triggered the construction of the Kriegbach polder ⊙ , which is located to the left of the Kriegbach and west of the federal motorway 5 in a forest area of the Upper Lußhardt. The entrance to the polder is on the Sandlacher Richtweg ; it consists of a weir and a 40-meter-long relief gap. Above the inlet, the Kriegbach is designed for a discharge of 19 cubic meters per second, below it for 10 cubic meters. The Kriegbachpolder is bordered to the south by the Dornschlagrichtweg and to the west by the Dreckiger Richtweg - two forest paths that run on dams. With the pouring ditch and the hay ditch, two tributaries of the Kriegbach creek run through the polder , which also serve to empty the polder. In addition, the polder can be emptied via a weir to the Kriegbach on Dreckiger Richtweg . The usual flood retention area of the polder is 667,000 cubic meters.
literature
- "TK25": Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg North
- "TK50": Topographic map 1: 50,000 Baden-Württemberg North
- "TK100": Topographic map 1: 100,000 Baden-Württemberg
Individual evidence
- ↑ Labeling on the bridge in black on the TK50.
- ↑ Labeling in blue in the Rhine in front of the mouth on the TK100.
- ↑ According to LUBW-FG10.
- ↑ According to LUBW-GEZG, sum of the sub-catchment areas.
- ^ Albrecht Greule : German water names book. Etymology of the water body names and the associated area, settlement and field names. De Gruyter, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-11-019039-7 , pp. 281, 284.
- ↑ Dieter Hassler: A thousand years of effort and no end: The history of Bach building in Kraichgau, Hardt and Bruhrain. In: Dieter Hassler (Ed.): Wässerwiesen: History, technology and ecology of the irrigated meadows, streams and ditches in Kraichgau, Hardt and Bruhrain. Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 1995, ISBN 3-929366-20-7 , pp. 40-61, here pp. 55f.
- ↑ Michael Hassler: The "Kraichbachaue": The edge depression between Bruchsal and Kislau. In: Dieter Hassler, Wässerwiesen , pp. 320–324, here p. 320.
- ↑ The Bach cleaning order of 1775 for the right-bank part of the Bishopric of Speyer [with comments]. In: Dieter Hassler, Wässerwiesen , pp 396-402, here p 399th
- ↑ According to TK50, but not after TK25, LUBW-FG10 flows into the Kriegbach from the left at the mentioned bend at the edge of the forest . In the further parallel run, the maps draw connecting ditches between these two watercourses at various points.
- ↑ Profile HRB Silzenwiesen at LUBW (accessed on June 21, 2019).
- ↑ Safety valve on the Sandlacher Richtweg. In: Bruchsaler Rundschau No. 251/1998 (October 30, 1998), p. 20.
- ↑ Profile HRB Kriegbachpolder at LUBW (accessed on June 20, 2019).
Web links
- Geoportal Baden-Württemberg ( information ) with the partial maps / layers of the State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg (LUBW)
- "LUBW-FG10": River 1: 10,000
- "LUBW-SG10": Standing water 1: 10,000
- "LUBW-GEZG": water catchment areas