Ladinia
The name Ladinien ( Ladin and Italian Ladinia ) refers to a geographical area in the Dolomites in northern Italy . Ladinia is the main settlement area of the Ladins .
Concept history
The term was probably coined in the 19th century as a name for the Ladin-speaking Val Badia; the section of the German and Austrian Alpine Club founded in Corvara in 1886 was called Ladinia . As a result, there was a significant expansion of the scope of meaning, which now includes other Ladin core areas around the Sella Stock in addition to the Val Badia : Val Gardena in South Tyrol , the Fassa Valley in Trentino as well as Buchenstein and often also Cortina d'Ampezzo in the province of Belluno ( Veneto ). The name "Ladinien" is now well established in tourism and sometimes also in scientific literature. It is also used by the public broadcaster Rai Ladinia .
Communities
German name |
Ladin name |
Italian name |
province | Area in km² |
Residents * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
abbey | Badia | Badia | South-Tirol | 82 | 3,396 |
Buchenstein | Fodom | Livinallongo del Col di Lana | Belluno | 99 | 1,364 |
Enneberg | Mareo | Marebbe | South-Tirol | 161 | 2,939 |
Hayden | Anpezo | Cortina d'Ampezzo | Belluno | 255 | 5,931 |
Kampidel in the Fasstal | Ciampedèl | Campitello di Fassa | Trent | 25th | 734 |
Kanzenei | Cianacei | Canazei | Trent | 67 | 1.921 |
Kurfar | Corvara | Corvara | South-Tirol | 42 | 1,344 |
Matzin | Mazin | Mazzin | Trent | 23 | 517 |
Moyen | Moéna | Moena | Trent | 82 | 2,689 |
St. Johann | Sèn Jan | San Giovanni di Fassa | Trent | 99 | 3,406 |
St. Christina in Val Gardena | S. Cristina Gherdëina | Santa Cristina Valgardena | South-Tirol | 31 | 1,885 |
St. Martin in Thurn | San Martin de Tor | San Martino in Badia | South-Tirol | 76 | 1,716 |
Ortisei in Val Gardena | Urtijëi | Ortisei | South-Tirol | 24 | 4,672 |
Overwater | Sorèga | Soraga | Trent | 19th | 739 |
Stranding | Col | Colle Santa Lucia | Belluno | 15th | 388 |
Wengen | La Val | La Valle | South-Tirol | 39 | 1,308 |
Selva in Val Gardena | Sëlva | Selva di Val Gardena | South-Tirol | 53 | 2,657 |
total | 1,192 | 37,606 |
- * Population figures as of December 31, 2012 (for Sèn Jan: sum of the previous municipalities Vich and Poza).
The table does not include the three Ladin fractions Bulla ( Bula ), Runggaditsch ( Runcadic ) and Überwasser ( Sureghes ) with a total of over 1200 inhabitants , which belong to the mostly German-speaking municipality of Castelrotto ( Ćiastel ) .
gallery
Thurn Castle around 1960
The Ladin flag at the Raschötzhütte in Val Gardena.
literature
- Adolf Leidlmair : Ladinien: Land and people in a geographical perspective . In: Ladinia . tape IX , 1985, pp. 5-17 .
- Gunther Langes : Ladinia - heartland of the Dolomites: a foray through Val Gardena, Gadertal, Buchenstein, Fassa and Ampezzo (= South Tyrolean regional studies . Volume 6 ). 5th edition. Athesia, Bozen 1985, ISBN 88-7014-117-9 .
- Südtiroler Kulturinstitut (Ed.): Ladinien. Land and people of the Dolomites (= yearbook of the South Tyrolean cultural institute . Volume 3/4 [1963/1964] ). Bolzano.
- Tyrolean Folk Art Museum (publisher): Ladinia (= exhibition catalogs of the Tyrolean state museums ). Tappeiner, Lana 2011, ISBN 978-88-7073-598-7 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Central Committee of the D. u. OE. Alpine Association (Ed.): Communications from the German and Austrian Alpine Association , No. 6, Vienna 1896, p. 78.
- ↑ Johannes Kramer: The language terms Latinus and Romanus in Latin and Romanic (= study series Romania . Volume 12 ). Erich Schmidt, Berlin 1998, ISBN 978-3-503-04906-6 , pp. 113 .