Lippeaue between Hamm and Lippstadt with Ahsewiesen
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EU bird sanctuary "Lippeaue between Hamm and Lippstadt with Ahsewiesen"
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| location | Hamm, District of Soest and District of Warendorf , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany | |
| Identifier | DE-4314-401 | |
| WDPA ID | 555537498 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE4314401 | |
| Bird sanctuary | 23.012 km² | |
| Geographical location | 51 ° 40 ′ N , 8 ° 6 ′ E | |
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| Setup date | 2004 | |
| administration | Regional council Arnsberg and regional council Münster | |
| particularities | two areas | |
The Lippeaue area between Hamm and Lippstadt with Ahsewiesen is a European bird sanctuary (protected area identifier DE-4314-401) in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, which was designated by a regulation of 2004 by the regional councils of Arnsberg and Münster .
The Birds Directive of the European Union serves to preserve the wild bird species native to the territory of its member states and to regulate the protection, management and regulation of these birds, their eggs and habitats .
location
The 72 square kilometer bird sanctuary "Lippeaue between Hamm and Lippstadt mit Ahsewiesen" lies in the area of the city of Hamm and the districts of Soest and Warendorf . It consistently includes the Lippeaue east of Hamm to the west of Lippstadt and the southern Ahsewiesen in Welver .
description
The protected area “Lippeaue between Hamm and Lippstadt with Ahsewiesen” is described as “around a very near-natural, partially renatured floodplain area under natural flow dynamics, which is predominantly dominated by grassland areas”.
The Lippe floodplain is characterized by structures typical of floodplains, numerous backwaters, reed beds and tall herbaceous vegetation and remnants of near-natural floodplain trees; the Ahsewiesen represent a very structured grassland complex made up of many different grassland communities of different levels of moisture.
The near-natural grassland complexes of Lippeaue and Ahsewiesen, together with many different near-natural water structures, represent an important habitat for numerous bird species throughout the country. The protected area is an important breeding, resting and wintering area for numerous species of ducks and waders as well as other endangered bird species such as the Example kingfisher or red backed killer .
Habitat classes
| N06 - inland waters, standing and flowing | 19% | |||
| N10 - Moist and mesophilic grassland | 51% | |||
| N14 - reclaimed grassland | 16% | |||
| N15 - Other farmland | 6% | |||
| N16 - deciduous forest | 7% | |||
| N20 - artificial forests | 1 % | |||
Habitat types
The following habitat types occur in the protected area :
- 3130 - Nutrient-poor to mesotrophic stagnant water with vegetation of the strandling society and / or the dwarf rush society
- 3150 - Natural eutrophic lakes with magnopotamion or hydrocharition vegetation
- 3260 - Rivers of the planar to montane level with vegetation of the Ranunculion fluitantis and the Callitricho-Batrachion
- 6430 - Moist tall herbaceous vegetation of the planar and montane to alpine level
- 6510 - Lean, lowland hay meadows
- 91E0 - floodplain forests with black alder and common ash
- 91F0 - Hartholzauewälder with English oak , elm , elm , Common ash or narrow-leaved ash
Protection purpose
General protective purpose is to implement the Lippeauenprogramms, continuing the rewetting and Grassland extensification in Ahsewiesen to preserve the stocks of Big curlew , marsh harrier and corncrake .
The area-related conservation and development goals are described differently depending on the species .
Breeding birds
Tree falcon
Preservation and development of structurally rich cultural landscapes with suitable food areas, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in the area of the food areas, the improvement of agricultural habitats by extensification of the land use, the maintenance of breeding sites with a low-disturbance environment as well as the avoidance of disturbances at the breeding sites
Common snipe
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Preservation of wet meadow complexes, in particular with litter meadows or extensively used wet meadows, near-natural moors, silting areas of stagnant water with light reeds or sedge beds, habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, preservation of temporarily flooded depressions, wet arable fields and ditches that constantly carry water. , Reed and perennial borders as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to August 15th
Whinchat
Preservation of extensively cultivated grassland complexes that were mostly mowed late, especially with litter meadow areas, preservation of large sedge reeds, moors and heaths, fringing strips such as road and field borders as well as marginal and old grass strips, but also fallow and wood-free embankments, isolated bushes, tall perennials, cairns and other structures suitable as hunting, sitting and singing stations, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, preservation of the food supply, especially with insects, as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (May 1 to August 31)
kingfisher
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Preservation of near-natural waters, of steep walls and demolition edges made of excavable substrate in the vicinity of the water, of fallen trees suitable for the breeding tube system in the vicinity of the water, of structures that can be used as a seat for hunting, such as strong riparian wood with branches hanging over the water, preservation of a Water quality that ensures good visibility for prey, a water dynamic that enables the formation of new bank breaks suitable for nesting, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with bodies of water and steep banks, the food supply with small fish species and juvenile fish as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to September 15th
Little ringed plover
Maintaining and developing dynamic floodplain areas as well as promoting an intact river morphology with natural flooding and bedload dynamics, the maintenance and development of gravel and gravel banks with little vegetation, the prevention of succession through de-bushing and care, as well as the avoidance of disturbances in the breeding grounds and foraging areas (April to July)
Great curlew
Preservation and development of moist extensive grasslands, floodplains and wetlands with shallow water zones and muddy areas, avoiding the fragmentation and islanding of habitats, improving the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, creating small bodies of water and shallow water hollows, extensifying grassland use (mowing only from June 15, if possible no grazing or low stocking until June 15, no rolling after March 15, reduced fertilization, no pesticides), securing the breeding sites (protection of the eggs) and avoiding disturbances to the breeding (March to June), resting places and feeding areas
lapwing
Preservation and development of moist extensive grasslands as well as wetlands with shallow water zones and mud flats, avoiding fragmentation and islanding of populated habitats, improving the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, creating shallow water hollows, extensive use of arable land and grassland (grassland mowing only from June 1st, if possible no grazing or low stocking until June 1st, no rolling after March 15th, sowing maize only after mid-May, double row spacing for sowing cereals, creating strips of field margins, creating and maintaining fields set aside and fallow land, reduced fertilization, no pesticides) and the avoidance of disturbances at the breeding sites (March to early June)
Teal duck
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Preservation and development of low-disturbance low and high moors, floodplains and oxbow lakes, still waters, lakes and small bodies of water with natural silting zones, vegetation-rich bank reeds and adjacent wet meadows, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands and grasslands, the careful water maintenance, the reduction of Nutrient and pollutant inputs in the area of the breeding and feeding areas through the creation of buffer zones and the avoidance of disturbances in the breeding areas (April to August) as well as resting and feeding areas
Teal
Preservation and development of low-disturbance low and high moors, floodplains and oxbow lakes, still waters, lakes and small bodies of water with natural silting zones, vegetation-rich bank reeds and adjacent wet meadows, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands and grasslands, the careful water maintenance, the reduction of Nutrient and pollutant inputs in the area of the breeding and feeding areas through the creation of buffer zones and the avoidance of disturbances at the breeding areas (April to July) as well as resting and feeding areas
Shoveler
Preservation and development of low-disturbance low and high moors, floodplains and oxbow lakes, still waters, lakes and small bodies of water with natural silting zones, vegetation-rich bank reeds and adjacent wet meadows, improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wet areas and grasslands, gentle water maintenance, reduction of nutrients - and pollutant inputs in the area of the breeding and feeding areas through the creation of buffer zones and the avoidance of disturbances in the breeding areas (April to August) as well as resting and feeding areas
nightingale
Preservation and development of mixed deciduous forests and woodland rich in undergrowth as well as of dense bushes on dams, embankments and ditches, the preservation and development of habitat structures rich in food and cover, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a water level typical of the habitat and the improvement of the food supply in the vicinity of the breeding grounds
Red backs
Preservation of extensively managed orchards, grassland and heathland areas, of low and medium hedges from native species, in particular thorn or prickly wooded trees, preservation of litter meadows and open bog edges, preservation of individual trees and bushes in the open landscape, of fields, grass paths, Ruderal and perennial corridors and fallow land, arable and meadow margins, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and maintenance of the food supply, especially with larger insects
Wigeon
Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics as well as the avoidance of disturbances at resting, feeding and sleeping areas
oriole
Preservation and development of habitat-typical softwood and hardwood floodplain forests, quarry forests as well as light, moist mixed deciduous forests with high proportions of old wood, the maintenance and development of moist field trees and plants with high old trees, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a habitat-typical water level in moist and alluvial forests Food supply in the vicinity of the breeding grounds
Marsh harrier
Preservation and development of undisturbed reeds and reeds as well as natural vegetation zoning in the bank area of wetlands and waters, avoiding fragmentation and islanding of populated habitats, preservation and development of suitable food areas, improvement of the food supply and the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, securing the grain breeding and avoiding disturbances at the breeding grounds from the beginning of April to the end of August
Gadfly
Preservation and development of floodplains, oxbow lakes and lakes with flat, dense and vegetation-rich bank belts as well as reed beds, the reduction of nutrient and pollutant inputs in the area of breeding and foraging areas through the creation of buffer zones and the avoidance of disturbances at the breeding areas (April to July) as well as resting and eating areas
Stonechat
Preservation and development of extensively used open land areas with insect-rich food areas, the extensification of grassland use (grassland mowing only from July 15, mosaic mowing of small areas, no fertilization, no pesticides), habitat-preserving maintenance measures (extensive grazing (sheep, goats) possible August 1st, decussing, preservation of individual bushes and trees) as well as avoiding disturbances at the breeding sites (April to July)
Black kite
Preservation and development of old, structurally rich deciduous and mixed forests in the vicinity of water bodies with a high proportion of old wood and tree species typical of the habitat, the preservation and development of near-natural, fish-rich food waters, the improvement of the food supply, the preservation of eyrie trees with a low-disturbance environment, the avoidance of disturbances the breeding grounds (April to July) as well as the defusing or securing of dangerous electricity pylons and overhead lines
Reed Warbler
Preservation and development of low-disturbance old reed stocks and reed-cattail communities in bodies of water, ditches, wetlands and swamps, the careful mowing of reeds with preservation of a high proportion of old reeds, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, the improvement of the food supply in the vicinity of the Breeding sites and the avoidance of disturbances at the breeding sites (May to August)
Spotted Moorhen
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Preservation and development of extensively used wet grasslands with large sedge reeds and scattered small water areas or ditches, the preservation and development of wetlands with reeds and reeds and natural vegetation zoning in the bank areas, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, the improvement of the Food supply in the vicinity of the breeding sites as well as the avoidance of disturbances in the breeding sites and food areas (April to August)
Sand martin
Preservation and development of dynamic river systems with impact slopes, steep banks, and river bed shifts, the preservation and development of a permanent offer of suitable nesting places, the preservation of wet areas with reeds as resting and gathering places, the careful water maintenance as well as the implementation of recultivation concepts and the avoidance of disturbances to the Breeding grounds (mid-May to early September)
Corn Crake
Preservation and development of extensively used hay meadows, wet and wet fallow land, large sedge beds, tall herbaceous and pioneer fields in flood areas, avoidance of fragmentation and islanding of populated habitats, improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, extensification of grassland use (mowing in the 200 -m radius of call places only from August 1st, if possible mosaic mowing of small areas, area mowing if necessary from the inside out, reduced fertilization, no pesticides) as well as the avoidance of disturbances at the breeding sites (May to August)
Peregrine falcon
Preservation of open rock walls, ledges and rocky crests with niches and overhangs, the careful clearing of growing breeding sites, the preservation of the breeding sites on buildings and the avoidance of disturbances at the breeding sites from the beginning of March to the end of June
Water rail
Preservation and development of near-natural, low-disturbance still waters and slowly flowing rivers with natural vegetation zoning in the bank area as well as ditches and wetlands with reed and reed stands, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, the careful mowing of reeds while maintaining a high proportion of old reeds, the improvement of the food supply in the vicinity of the breeding sites and the avoidance of disturbances in the breeding sites and foraging areas (April to July)
White stork
Preservation and development of large, moist extensive grasslands and species-rich wetlands, avoiding fragmentation and islanding of populated habitats, improving the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands and grasslands, creating small bodies of water and shallow water hollows, improving agricultural habitats through extensification the use of grassland and the mitigation or protection of dangerous electricity pylons and overhead lines
Meadow pipit
Preservation and development of extensively used, moist open land areas with food areas rich in insects (e.g. wet, humid, poor grasslands, fallow land, heathland and bogs), the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in grasslands and the extensification of grassland use
Little Grebe
Preservation and development of near-natural, undisturbed still waters with dense floating leaf and bank vegetation, silting zones, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wet areas, the reduction of nutrient and pollutant inputs in the breeding area through the creation of buffer zones or utilization intensification as well as avoidance of disturbances at the breeding sites (April to the beginning of September) and at resting and feeding areas
Migratory birds and winter guests
Dunlin
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Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, the creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows as well as the avoidance of disturbances to resting and foraging areas
White-fronted goose
Preservation of large-scale, open landscapes with unobstructed visibility and flight corridors (keeping the habitats free from power lines and wind turbines , for example ), the preservation and development of suitable food areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplains and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics as well as the avoidance of disturbances Rest, food and sleeping places
Wood sandpiper
Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, the creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows as well as the avoidance of disturbances in resting and foraging areas
Dark water strider
Preservation and development of suitable food areas such as shallow water zones, muddy banks, wetland, wet grassland and floodplains, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplains and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, the creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows as well the avoidance of disturbances to resting and eating areas
Osprey
No special measures are currently required (as of 2020)
Goosander
Preservation and development of suitable feeding waters as well as the avoidance of disturbances at resting, feeding and sleeping places
Golden plover
Preservation of large, open landscapes as well as the preservation and development of suitable food areas
Greenshank
Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics (especially the dismantling of bank reinforcements and creation of retention areas), the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, the creation of small bodies of water and Shallow water hollows and the avoidance of disturbance to resting and feeding areas
Ruff
Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, the creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows as well as the avoidance of disturbances in resting and foraging areas
Hen harrier
Preservation of large, open landscapes with arable and grassland areas, borders, roadsides, fallow land, the preservation and development of natural breeding habitats, the avoidance of the fragmentation of populated habitats, the extensification of arable land use (creation of field margins, creation and maintenance of fields set aside and fallow land , Leaving stubble fallow, reduced fertilization, no pesticides), securing the grain broods (protection of the eggs; avoiding the nest at 50 × 50 m when harvesting) and avoiding disturbances at the breeding sites (May to August)
crane
Preservation of spacious, open landscapes with unobstructed visibility and flight corridors, the preservation and development of suitable feeding areas in the area of potential breeding sites and the avoidance of disturbances at breeding, resting, feeding and sleeping areas
Gray shrike
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Preservation of extensive, extensively managed orchards with numerous bushes, of hedge areas with the small structures there such as stone hedges, small fallow land, swampy depressions, individual bushes and trees, unpaved field paths, preservation of grazed juniper heaths with groups of bushes and trees, preservation of lean grassland, of wasteland - and fallow land as well as fringing strips, preservation of the moors with bushes and break forest islands, the springy places and swampy depressions, preservation of uncut landscapes, in particular without paved paths and roads, preservation of the food supply, especially with small mammals and large insects as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to July 15th.
bittern
Preservation and development of near-natural, low-disturbance still waters and slowly flowing rivers with natural vegetation zoning in the bank area as well as ditches and wetlands with extensive reed and reed stands, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, the careful mowing of reeds, if necessary, while maintaining a high proportion of reeds Old reeds, the improvement of the food supply in the vicinity of the breeding, resting and feeding places as well as the avoidance of disturbances at potential breeding places as well as resting and feeding places
Red kite
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Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes with sparse forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, of grassland, of old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, preservation of trees with clumps, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and Wind turbines and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 31st.
Redshank
Preservation and development of moist extensive grasslands, floodplains, bogs and wetlands with shallow water zones and mud flats, avoiding the fragmentation and islanding of habitats, improving the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands and grasslands, creating small bodies of water and shallow water hollows, extensification grassland use (mowing only from June 15, if possible no grazing or low stocking until June 15, no rolling after March 15, reduced fertilization, no pesticides), securing breeding sites (nest protection) and avoiding disturbances the breeding (March to June), resting and feeding areas
Bean Goose
Preservation of large, open landscapes with unobstructed visibility and flight corridors, the preservation and development of suitable feeding areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large wetlands with natural flooding dynamics as well as the avoidance of disturbances at resting, eating and sleeping places
Black stork
Preservation of the natural and near-natural wetlands such as river valleys, floodplain landscapes and moors, the shallow water zones on standing and weakly flowing waters as well as the floodplains, the reed beds, large sedge beds and reed stands with open water areas, preservation of long reed-water boundary lines such as those through bays, reed islands and open water ditches and smaller free water areas within the reed beds, maintenance of large open land complexes of grassland and moors with high groundwater levels, maintenance of a water quality that ensures good visibility for prey, the habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines, unsecured chimneys and wind turbines, Preservation of the food supply, in particular with fish, amphibians, small mammals, large insects, reptiles and earthworms as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed resting and sleeping places see o such as wintering and feeding areas
Crescent sandpiper
Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, the creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows as well as the avoidance of disturbances in resting and foraging areas
Great Egret
No special measures are currently required (as of 2020)
Pintail
Preservation and development of food waters rich in vegetation with shallow shallow water areas, the reduction of nutrient inputs in the area of breeding and feeding places as well as the avoidance of disturbances in breeding, resting and feeding places
Short-eared Owl
Preservation of large, open landscapes (keeping the habitats free from technical systems), the preservation and development of potentially colonizable breeding habitats (patchy reed beds, wet fallow land), the preservation and development of suitable food areas and the improvement of the food supply (e.g. no pesticides)
Pochard
Preservation and development of near-natural, low-disturbance still waters (oxbow lakes, lakes) with open water areas and bank reeds rich in vegetation and a good supply of food, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level, the gentle water maintenance, the reduction of nutrient and pollutant inputs in the breeding area and feeding areas by creating buffer zones and avoiding disturbances to the breeding (April to August), resting areas and feeding areas
Black Tern
Preservation and development of waters rich in vegetation with pronounced floating leaf and bank vegetation and natural vegetation zoning in the bank areas, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wet areas, the preservation of the inaccessibility of current and potentially colonizable breeding sites as well as the avoidance of disturbances in the breeding areas (May to July), resting and eating places
Godwit
Preservation and development of moist extensive grasslands, floodplains and wetlands with shallow water zones and mud flats, the avoidance of the fragmentation and islanding of habitats, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands and grasslands, the creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows, the extensification of grassland use (Mowing only from June 15, if possible no grazing or low cattle stocking until June 15, no rolling after June 15, reduced fertilization, no pesticides), securing the breeding sites (protection of eggs) and avoiding disturbance to the brood - (March to June), resting and eating places
Wood sandpiper
Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, the creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows as well as the avoidance of disturbances in resting and foraging areas
Honey buzzard
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Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes, light deciduous and mixed and pine forests, field trees, extensively used grassland, old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free access, preservation of the poor grasslands, trees with clumps, preservation of the food supply, especially with wasps and bumblebees as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from May 1st to August 31st
Dwarf slayer
Preservation and development of suitable feeding waters as well as the avoidance of disturbances to resting and feeding areas
Miniature snipe
Preservation and development of suitable foraging areas, the preservation and development of dynamic floodplain areas and large-scale wetlands with near-natural flooding dynamics, the improvement of the water balance to stabilize a high groundwater level in wetlands, the creation of small bodies of water and shallow water hollows as well as the avoidance of disturbances in resting and foraging areas
Connection with other protected areas
With the bird sanctuary "Lippeaue between Hamm and Lippstadt mit Ahsewiesen", the following protected areas are designated:
- FFH area " Ahsewiesen " (DE-4314-301)
- FFH area " Lusebredde, Hellinghäuser Wiesen and Klostermersch " (DE-4315-301)
- Schmehauser Mersch nature reserve (HAM-007)
- Munnebach nature reserve (HAM-008)
- Haarener Lippeaue nature reserve (HAM-009)
- Nature reserve Oberwerrieser Mersch (HAM-010)
- Mühlenlaar nature reserve (HAM-011)
- Schlagmersch nature reserve (HAM-012)
- Nature reserve " Ahsewiesen (VO) " (SO-001)
- Nature reserve " Ahsewiesen (LP) " (SO-081)
- Lippeaue nature reserve west of Lippborg (SO-093)
- Nature reserve " Lippeaue between Göttingen and Cappel " (WAF-006)
- Lippeaue nature reserve between Dolberg and Uentrop (WAF-036)
See also
Web links
- The protected area at www.protectedplanet.net
- The protected area at the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
- The protected area at the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia
Individual evidence
- ↑ Article 1 of the current Birds Directive
- ↑ Map of the protected area at www.protectedplanet.net, accessed on April 20, 2020.
- ↑ Description at the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation , accessed on April 17, 2020.
