List of architectural monuments in Burgkunstadt
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The monuments of the Upper Franconian town of Burgkunstadt are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status from September 12, 2018 and contains 123 architectural monuments.
Ensembles
Old town Burgkunstadt • Ebneth Castle and Manor |
Ensemble Altstadt Burgkunstadt
The ensemble ( location ) consists of the two areas of the historic old town, i.e. H. the upper town, which includes the former castle area and annexed areas on a spur almost 30 meters above the Obermaingraben, and the lower town on the edge of the river valley. As excavations by the State Office for Monument Preservation in 1975 revealed, a mighty and extensive castle complex was built around 830. In the following century the castle was owned by the Counts of Schweinfurt . A layer of fire is interpreted as an indication of the destruction of the castle in the course of the arguments between the counts and King Heinrich II in 1003. After the Schweinfurt count family died out in 1057, Burgkunstadt, first mentioned as "Kunstat" in 1059, came into the possession of the Bamberg Church . The city had the function of the seat of a bailiff and a prince-bishop's bailiff . These administrative seats in the castle area, the town hall and the market square with the parish church of Sankt Heinrich and Kunigunde in the area of the former outer bailey formed the fortified upper town, while the lower town on the country road at the foot of the sandstone cliff was mainly used by the Jewish population, which can be proven since 1298, in most periods Community was shaped. Their supra-local importance was not only reflected in their size, but also, until 1914, by the seat of a district rabbinate. The lower town burned down in 1584, the upper town in 1640. The castle area increasingly lost its importance and by the end of the 19th century - apart from the bailiwick, which was expanded in 1762 - gradually older buildings. With the dissolution of the bishopric of Bamberg in 1803, the city came under the Kingdom of Bavaria . The Penzertorturm was demolished in 1816, the Lendtor and the Kronacher gate tower in 1872. The connection of the place to the Ludwig-Süd-Nord-Eisenbahn in 1846 is to be regarded as an essential factor of the industrialization . In 1888 the first large-scale shoe factory was founded. The shoe industry shaped the city until 1990, from which a well-known mail order company emerged in 1925 and 1959. The former castle area is mainly used and structurally dominated by the local site of the Dillinger Regens-Wagner-Stiftung, established in 1894, a care facility for people with disabilities and those in need. The construction of new accommodation, community and therapy buildings that look far into the surrounding landscape continued until the beginning of the 21st century. The upper town is spatially dominated by the former castle area. The solitary buildings of the town hall from 1689/90 (expanded in 1978), the former Redwitz Castle, the Vogtei and the almost castle-like, but much younger and higher building complex of the Regens-Wagner Foundation are located on its site . Connected via the Vogtei street, the market square opens to the east with a trapezoidal shape. The representative buildings are lined up, often gable-free and with visible framework, to form walls. The majority of these buildings can be classified in the core of the surface substance in the 18th century. The outward appearance of the Catholic parish church is mainly due to its late and neo-baroque architectural elements. The regular floor plan continues in the two access roads Kronacher Tor and Penzertor to the east. Smaller streets complete the upper town area to the north, east and south. In the east, areas in front of the city fortifications have been added to the ensemble. In these back streets and alleys, a large number of historical barns and combined farm buildings bear witness to the former importance of this branch of the economy. The only passable internal connection between the upper and lower town is the steep Lend alley, originally also provided with a gate in the upper town wall. The structure of the lower town is largely shaped by Kulmbacher Strasse. Its course is wedged between the sandstone cliffs of the Obermaingraben and the floodplain of the river. The building stock is heterogeneous, a large number of buildings with exposed frameworks, eaves building types from the 18th century with hipped roof and more recent buildings from the late 19th and 20th centuries characterize the street space between the plan and the southern city exit at the former Klausenkapelle. Smaller side streets or alleys in the north and east have supplementary functions, but often also include essential testimony values, as the former Jewish school building on Feuerweg shows. Since the former floodplain area of the Main is now built on and the Mühlbach has been piped, the southwestern edge of the monument ensemble is now formed by a rear parcel boundary and in sections by a height offset. File number: E-4-78-116-1.
Ensemble of Ebneth Castle and Manor
The ensemble ( location ) consists of the castle area and the narrow manor area. It shapes the basic structure of the entire locality and includes its northern part. The Ebneth manor, which formerly belonged to the imperial knighthood of the canton of mountains, was first mentioned in the 14th century as the property of the Marschälke von Ebneth . Since the second half of the 15th century at the latest, it has been known as a complex divided into two by inheritance. The core building of the current castle was built in 1490 and has retained little of its early days due to destruction in the Peasants' War and a fire in 1649. In the years 1733/34, the castle and estate, which had been reunited by inheritance, came to the von Seckendorff family . The inventory description at this point in time shows that the entire complex of the castle property was to be perceived as an ensemble, although at that time it was a two-part, albeit spatially connected, complex. The former Saxon-Coburg fiefdom included the location of the burned down and not rebuilt castle in the area of the terrace south of the still existing building, the moat, the central square of the courtyard, a garden with a cellar (today's property no. 14), a “stone Stadel ”and the“ new stables ”, a building from 1724, which today is structurally connected to the younger manor house (no. 16). In addition, the so-called Georg Sebastianischen Marschalkhauses, located between the new stables and the castle, belonged to the Saxon-Coburg fiefdom. The existing castle, rebuilt in 1656/57, a brewery, a hunter's house and barns belonged to the second fiefdom transferred to the bishopric of Bamberg. Since 1733, the character and scope of the castle and estate area has hardly changed. Important structural changes include the conversion of the Georg Sebastianisches Marschalkhaus into a chapel in 1749 and various new buildings and conversions from the late 18th to early 20th centuries in the area of the estate. The structural traces of the last-mentioned period also characterize the Ebneth estate outside of the monument ensemble. Immediately on today's main road are the farm buildings of the manor, to the northeast, with indirect access, the castle with the associated facilities. From the main street, the access to the farm buildings Steinerner Stadel and the Neue Stallung leads to the Biedermeier administrative building (no.14) built in 1822, before reaching the smaller space between the administrative building (no.16) and the chapel building, which was designated in 1796. The chapel room located on the upper floor is accessible via a flight of stairs on the north gable, and is thus oriented towards the driveway to the existing castle. It leads over an arched bridge built in 1774 to the manorial house, which was rebuilt in 1656/57 on the fief of the Bamberg monastery. The gable-end building consists of two parts, which are staggered in height and storey. Ditches, terraces and ramparts emphasize the representative character of the building, which despite its secluded location forms the center of the manor and palace area. In addition to the objects mentioned, the old, expanded brewery and the former Jägerhaus (No. 20), today due to renovations in the 19th and 20th centuries, are to be mentioned of the formerly associated buildings. Century called forester's house. The western barn was replaced by a new building at the beginning of the 20th century. A dog kennel with a wooden shed and a 19th century bakery complement the existing buildings in the entire estate area. The Schlossgut Ebneth with its significant individual objects and the little impaired overall impression is an important historical testimony. The traceability of the inventory from the 18th century is also remarkable, which documents the entire functional and economic structure of a former knight or castle estate in an excellent way becomes. File number: E-4-78-116-2.
City fortifications
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Police ranks 2, police ranks 6 ( location ) |
Castle and town fortifications | City wall, walling of the upper town has been preserved in parts, probably early 14th century, city moat, wall and moat section from the 9th century | D-4-78-116-1 |
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In 2009, the section was renovated for around 910,000 euros and the masonry clad with concrete.
Architectural monuments according to districts
Burgkunstadt • Eben • Ebneth • Gärtenroth • Hainzendorf • Little Church • Mainklein • Mainroth • Neuses am Main • Reuth • Theisau • Weidnitz • Wildenroth |
Burgkunstadt
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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At station 2 ( location ) |
Former post | Two-storey neo-baroque mansard roof building, grooved corner pilaster strips, sandstone structures, 1903 | D-4-78-116-144 |
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At station 3 ( location ) |
Station building | Two-storey sandstone block construction with hipped and gable roof, around 1847 according to plans by the gardener succession, around 1900 heightening of the intermediate wing | D-4-78-116-2 |
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Am Bauershof ( location ) |
Former episcopal labor court | Associated half-timbered barn with a gable roof, 18th century | D-4-78-116-3 | |
Bahnhofstrasse 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof building, corner pilaster strips, sandstone structures, early 19th century | D-4-78-116-4 | |
Ebnether Berg ( location ) |
Jewish Cemetery | Complex with sandstone walls, grave monuments from 1626, first expansion in 1679 | D-4-78-116-80 |
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Ebnether Berg, road to Hainweiher, 200 m northwest of Weiler Meuselsberg ( location ) |
crucifix | Sandstone pillar with an iron cross top, probably late 18th century | D-4-78-116-87 | |
Ederleinsweg, on Feldweg Am Heßlich to Strößendorf on the left side of the Main near the old Main Bridge ( location ) |
Sandstone slab with cross grooves | Medieval | D-4-78-116-88 | |
Feuerweg 12 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey plastered half-hipped roof house, 17th / 18th centuries century | D-4-78-116-5 |
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Near Friedhofstrasse ( location ) |
Catholic Five Wounds Chapel, former pilgrimage church | Flat-roofed nave with retracted front choir and retracted choir, nave sandstone block construction, choir plastered with sandstone sections, dome with lantern above the choir end, late medieval core, 1659–1666 new building with tower, 1719–52 nave extension by Christoph Leidner | D-4-78-116-6 | |
Friedhofstrasse 11 ( location ) |
graveyard | 18th century complex, with grave monuments | D-4-78-116-7 | |
Friedhofstraße 11, in front of the cemetery ( location ) |
Wayside chapel | Sandstone block building with a gable roof, neo-Gothic, 19th century, with furnishings | D-4-78-116-192 | |
Friedhofstraße, Friedhofstraße 4, near Friedhofstraße ( location ) |
Way of the Cross from the foot of the cemetery hill to the Chapel of the Five Wounds | Three surviving stations of the cross, sandstone, 1518, renovated in 1730 | D-4-78-116-8 | |
Kirchleiner Strasse, in Kirchleiner Strasse at the Peunt junction ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Sandstone, pillars with arched ends, reliefs, 16th century | D-4-78-116-81 |
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Kirchleiner Strasse ( location ) |
Kreuzstein, so-called Schwedenstein | Late medieval sandstone slab with grooves on a base arch cross and knight's lance, based on a manslaughter from 1404 by Fritz Marschalk von Ebneth, in Kirchleiner Strasse at the Peunt junction | D-4-78-116-11 |
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Kronacher Tor 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof building, half-timbered upper floor, 17th / 18th centuries Century, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-12 |
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Kronacher Tor 10 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof building, plastered half-timbered upper floor, open staircase, 18th century | D-4-78-116-13 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse, No. 2 ( location ) |
So-called Färberbrunnen | Rectangular stone fountain basin, cast iron fountain stick, second half of the 19th century, system older | D-4-78-116-15 | |
Kulmbacher Strasse 2 ( location ) |
Residential house, former dyer's house | Two-story corner house with a hipped gable roof, slated half-timbered upper floor, corner pilasters on the ground floor, 17th / 19th centuries Century, core medieval | D-4-78-116-14 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey building with a hipped gable roof, on the upper floor ornamental framework from the 18th century | D-4-78-116-16 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 6 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey hipped roof building, ornamental framework on the upper floor, 17th / 18th centuries Century, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-17 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 9 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey gable roof house with eaves, plastered gable framework, pilaster strips, outside staircase, facade beginning of the 19th century, core probably from the late Middle Ages | D-4-78-116-18 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 12 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-story saddle roof house, half-timbered upper floor probably from the 17th / 18th centuries Century, ground floor early 19th century | D-4-78-116-19 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 15 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Three-storey gable roof house with eaves, half-timbered upper storeys, 17th / 18th centuries Century, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-20 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 16 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-story hipped roof building, half-timbered upper floor, first half of the 18th century, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-21 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 17 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Three-storey hipped roof building, second floor half-timbered partially clad, rock ramp with curbstones, 18th century, over the older core | D-4-78-116-22 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 18 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey mansard roof building, facade and roof from around 1800, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-23 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 27 ( location ) |
Residential building, former Jewish house | Two-storey hipped roof building, plastered half-timbered upper storey, right-angled two-storey extension, external staircase at the side, 18th century | D-4-78-116-24 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 28 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable-roof house, plastered half-timbering, 17th / 18th centuries Century, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-25 |
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Kulmbacher Straße 30, Feuerweg ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof building, plastered half-timbered upper storey, 18th century, core 17th century, associated rock cellar opposite | D-4-78-116-26 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 32 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable-roof house, plastered half-timbering, 17th / 18th centuries century | D-4-78-116-27 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 34 ( location ) |
Residential building | Three-storey gable-roof house in corner position, half-timbered upper storeys, 18th century, second storey modern extension | D-4-78-116-28 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 37 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof house, plastered half-timbered upper floor, early 19th century | D-4-78-116-29 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 39 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof house, half-timbered upper floor, door wedge designation "1831", core probably older | D-4-78-116-30 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 40 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof house, plastered half-timbered upper floor, pilaster structure, 17th / 19th century Century, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-31 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 42 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey plastered hipped roof building, antique corner pilasters, around 1830 | D-4-78-116-33 |
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Kulmbacher Strasse 43 (opposite No. 42) |
Rock cellar with old barrel layers | marked at the entrance with "1631" | D-4-78-116-32 | |
Kulmbacher Strasse 45, Kulmbacher Strasse 47 ( location ) |
Fragments of the secular Marienklausenkapelle built in 1472 | Remains of enclosing walls made of sandstone blocks and Gothic consoles and cross ribs, partial demolition in 1816 | D-4-78-116-34 | |
Near Kulmbacher Straße, Keplerweg 4, opposite Kulmbacher Straße 48 ( location ) |
Christ on the Mount of Olives | Sandstone, first half of the 17th century, a rock niche from the 17th century with simultaneous sandstone relief | D-4-78-116-35 | |
Kuni-Tremel-Eggert-Straße 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey corner house with hipped roof, plastered half-timbered upper floor, newly built in 1769, recent renovations | D-4-78-116-36 |
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Kuni-Tremel-Eggert-Straße 3 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof house with plastered half-timbered upper floor, 18th / 19th centuries Century, later renovations | D-4-78-116-37 |
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Kuni-Tremel-Eggert-Straße 5 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey saddle roof structure, plastered half-timbering, corner pilasters, 18th century, medieval basement | D-4-78-116-38 |
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Kuni-Tremel-Eggert-Strasse 7 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof building, corner pilasters, 17th / 18th centuries Century, external appearance first half of the 19th century, probably a medieval base area with a former small stable, two-story medieval basement | D-4-78-116-39 |
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Kuni-Tremel-Eggert-Straße 15 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof building, clad half-timbered upper floor, corner pilaster strips on the ground floor, 18th century | D-4-78-116-40 |
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Kuni-Tremel-Eggert-Strasse, Lend, market square, Roßgasse, Kronacher Tor, on the market square ( location ) |
Saint John Nepomuk | Sandstone, probably from Pankraz Fries, inscribed "1777" | D-4-78-116-64 |
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Lend 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey half-timbered building with hipped roof, solid sandstone base, probably 17th century | D-4-78-116-41 |
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Lend 9 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey plastered hipped roof building, probably 17th century, late medieval core | D-4-78-116-42 |
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Lend 12 ( ) |
Four rock cellars, including the lower kiln | probably 15.-18. century | D-4-78-116-44 | |
Lend 16 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey plastered gable roof house with eaves, 18./19. century | D-4-78-116-43 |
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Marketplace ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Heinrich and Kunigunde | Sandstone block construction with single-tower facade, retracted choir, medieval core, 1783–1786 extension of the nave and construction of the single-tower facade according to plans by Johann Lorenz Fink, 1812–1813 new construction of choir and nave according to plans by Johann Lorenz Fink, with furnishings | D-4-78-116-57 |
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Marketplace (in front of the facade of the church) |
Immaculata and Saint John Nepomuk | Sandstone, third quarter of the 18th century | D-4-78-116-57 | |
Marketplace (on the south side of the church) |
War memorial | From 1870/71, by Hans Göppner | D-4-78-116-57 | |
Marketplace 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey plastered hipped roof building, corner pilaster, open staircase, inscribed "1804" | D-4-78-116-45 |
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Marketplace 2 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof, 17th / 18th centuries Century, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-46 |
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Marketplace 3 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof house, half-timbered upper floor, corner pilasters on the ground floor, open staircase, marked "1794" | D-4-78-116-47 |
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Marketplace 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof, 18th century birthplace of Joseph Arneth . |
D-4-78-116-48 |
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Marketplace 5 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof building, half-timbered upper floor, around 1800 | D-4-78-116-49 |
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Marktplatz 6 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey plastered hipped roof building, 18th / 19th centuries century | D-4-78-116-50 |
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Marketplace 7 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof house, half-timbered upper floor, corner pilaster strips on the ground floor, round-arched closed driveway, inscribed "1827" | D-4-78-116-51 |
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Marktplatz 9 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof house, half-timbered upper floor, sandstone cuboid on the ground floor, 17th / 18th centuries Century, ground floor late 19th century | D-4-78-116-52 |
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Marketplace 10 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof building, plastered half-timbered upper floor, corner pilasters, 18th / 19th centuries century | D-4-78-116-53 |
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Marktplatz 11 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof building, half-timbered upper floor and roof truss, 18th century, ground floor renewed | D-4-78-116-54 |
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Marktplatz 12 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story corner house with a hipped gable roof, slated upper floor, grooved corner pilasters on the ground floor, 18th / 19th centuries century | D-4-78-116-55 | |
Marktplatz 13 ( location ) |
Formerly bailiff's house | Two-storey hipped roof building, grooved corner pilasters on the ground floor, portal frame with relief of the Coronation of Mary over the Burkart family coat of arms, spacious medieval basement, labeled “1720”, upper floor renovated in 1926 | D-4-78-116-56 |
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Marktplatz 15 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey plastered hip roof building, 18th century | D-4-78-116-58 |
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Marktplatz 16, Marktplatz 20 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-story saddle roof building, slated upper floor, 17th / 18th centuries Century, courtyard gates, round-arched driveway with square frame and correspondingly formed pedestrian gate next to it, inscribed "1723" | D-4-78-116-59 |
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Marktplatz 20 ( location ) |
Late medieval cellar, relief Coronation of the Virgin Mary | Sandstone, inscribed "1703" | D-4-78-116-61 |
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Marktplatz 22 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey plastered hipped roof building, marked "1814" | D-4-78-116-62 |
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Marktplatz 24 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story corner house with hipped roof, half-timbered upper floor, inscribed "1798" | D-4-78-116-63 |
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Plan 8 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-story hipped roof building, upper floor slated, 18th century, modern shop fitting on the ground floor | D-4-78-116-66 |
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Regens-Wagner-Platz 5, Regens-Wagner-Platz 2 ( location ) |
Former prince-bishop's bailiwick, so-called Fronfeste | Two-wing, three-storey plastered building with hipped roofs, the core of the 15th century, 1788 expansion according to plans by Johann Lorenz Fink, modern extension in 2006; towards the west wall made of sandstone blocks, marked "1695" | D-4-78-116-79 |
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Near Roßgasse, between Roßgasse 5 and 9 ( location ) |
barn | Half-timbered building with saddle roof, 17th / 18th centuries century | D-4-78-116-69 |
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Near Städelgasse, across from Städelgasse 4 ( location ) |
barn | Half-timbered building with saddle roof, 17th / 18th centuries century | D-4-78-116-70 |
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Vogtei 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story saddle roof building, half-timbered upper floor, around 1700 | D-4-78-116-72 |
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Vogtei 2 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof building, plastered half-timbered upper floor, corner pilaster, open staircase, 17th / 18th centuries century | D-4-78-116-73 |
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Vogtei 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof house, plastered half-timbered upper floor of the 17th / 18th centuries Century | D-4-78-116-74 |
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Vogtei 5 ( location ) |
town hall | Three-storey saddle roof construction with roof turrets, ground floor and first floor sandstone construction, west wing from the end of the 15th century and older, in the core of the east wing a high medieval residential tower on early medieval masonry, second floor ornamental framework 1689/90 by Jörg Hoffmann, in the modern town hall extension, parts of the wall probably from the 11th century of the castle chapel Sankt Margarethen, remains of the Romanesque shield wall in front of the town hall | D-4-78-116-75 |
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Just
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Level 8 ( location ) |
Former von Künßbergscher Gutshof | Two-storey stable house with hipped roof, first half of the 19th century, sheepfold, rebuilt in 1887, with coat of arms stone from 1729 | D-4-78-116-89 | |
Level 8 ( location ) |
Sheepfold of the former von Künßbergschen Gutshof | D-4-78-116-89 |
Ebneth
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Bergäcker, on the road to Burgkunstadt, under the grove of trees by the war memorial ( location ) |
Cross stone, so-called cent stone | Cross-carved sandstone pillar, 16th century. Small round stone made of sandstone with the dimensions 40 × 55 × 23 cm. An incised cross and several small indentations (pans) on the front and a notch on the top. The stone was erected around 1700 as a replacement for an expired column of torture. In a document in the Ebneth archive it was recorded about him: "All where the maleficent persons of the central rule Weismain were always delivered." The stone thus served as the place where the tithe was handed over . | D-4-78-116-95 | |
Wide heather, Fallhut willow, medium wood, birch shavings, beech trees, in the forest southwest of the village ( location ) |
Rock cellar | The numerous rock cellars in the hillside forest west of the Burgkunstadter district of Ebneth, probably already carved into the sandstone cliffs around 1790, are located in an approximately 250 m long and 50 m wide area with rocks protruding about 5 m above ground level. Because of its large number, the area is also known as the “rock labyrinth”. The cellars were used to store beer and food for decades until the middle of the 20th century. Nowadays, some of them are still used as storage space. In past centuries, the area also served as a leisure location and summer cellar for the local population and had a free bowling alley and a shooting range. | D-4-78-116-94 |
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Hauptstrasse 11 ( location ) |
Former Gasthaus zum Lindenzweig | Two-storey plastered hipped roof building, sandstone structures, open staircase, marked "1839" | D-4-78-116-90 | |
Hauptstrasse 11 ( location ) |
barn | With a half-hipped roof, solid and half-timbered, first half of the 19th century | D-4-78-116-90 | |
Hauptstrasse 12 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey small house with a gable roof, probably early 19th century | D-4-78-116-143 | |
Hauptstrasse 14 ( location ) |
Former office building | Two-storey hipped roof building, sandstone structures, open staircase, inscribed "1822", associated cellar building, sandstone block building with saddle roof, probably 18th century | D-4-78-116-93 | |
Hauptstrasse 14 ( location ) |
Cellar construction | Associated, sandstone block construction with gable roof, probably 18th century | D-4-78-116-93 | |
Hauptstrasse 16 ( location ) |
manor | Two-storey hipped roof building, plastered half-timbered upper floor, inscribed "1796"; attached stable, marked "1725"; including bakery, probably first half of the 19th century | D-4-78-116-91 | |
Hauptstrasse 18, Hauptstrasse 16, Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
lock | Two one and two-storey pitched roof buildings in alignment, core building around 1490, reconstruction until 1657 after destruction, rebuilt in the 18th century (marked “1752”), with furnishings | D-4-78-116-92 |
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Hauptstrasse 18, Hauptstrasse 16, Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Castle, terrace, former moat with two-bay bridge | From 1744 | D-4-78-116-92 | |
Hauptstrasse 18, Hauptstrasse 16, Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Castle, chapel building | Two-storey plastered building with a hipped gable roof, ground floor from the late 16th century, in 1749 heightened as a chapel with an outside staircase and roof turret, with fittings | D-4-78-116-92 |
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Hauptstrasse 18, Hauptstrasse 16, Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Castle, two classicist tombs | First half of the 19th century | D-4-78-116-92 | |
Hauptstrasse 18, Hauptstrasse 16, Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Castle, brewery with hunting lodge | Single-storey hipped roof building with two-storey saddle roof extension, 18th century | D-4-78-116-92 | |
Hauptstrasse 18, Hauptstrasse 16, Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Castle, forester's house | 18th century, changed at the beginning of the 20th century | D-4-78-116-92 | |
Hauptstrasse 18, Hauptstrasse 16, Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Lock, gate | Sandstone pillars with spherical crowns, 18th century | D-4-78-116-92 | |
Hauptstrasse 18, Hauptstrasse 16, Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
lock | Sandstone block construction with a gable roof, late Gothic in the core, renovations and extensions | D-4-78-116-92 | |
Oberdorfstrasse 23, Oberdorfstrasse 25 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey semi-detached house with half-hipped roof, 18th / 19th centuries century | D-4-78-116-142 |
Gardens red
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kirchweg 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story stable house with hipped roof, half-timbered upper floor, 19th century | D-4-78-116-97 | |
Kirchweg 3 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey half-timbered house with saddle roof, outside staircase, 1707 | D-4-78-116-98 |
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Near Kirchweg ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of Saint Mary, Saint Peter and Paul | Choir tower church, 13./14. Century, conversions from 1752/53 and 1806, with equipment | D-4-78-116-99 |
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Mainrother Straße 9 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story building with hipped roof, early 18th century | D-4-78-116-100 | |
Mainrother Straße 11 ( location ) |
Inn | Two-story hipped roof building, half-timbered upper floor, labeled "1823" | D-4-78-116-101 |
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Feldfuhr Gardensroth – Einöde Straß, east of the Spitzberg ( |
us )Forest boundary stone | With coat of arms of Redwitz and von Künsberg 1711; not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas | D-4-78-116-103 |
Hainzendorf
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hainzendorf 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey stable house with hipped roof, half-timbering, massive stable part, inscribed "1809" | D-4-78-116-104 | |
Hainzendorf 1 ( location ) |
Former toe barn of the Langheim monastery | Half-timbered building from the 17th century | D-4-78-116-106 | |
Hainzendorf 5 ( location ) |
ruin | Remnant of the turn of the 10th to the 11th century as a lowland castle -scale tower hill conditioning (moth). Preserved and protected as a monument are the moat with edge wall, both probably from the 10th century, as well as the foundations of the so-called Puntzenhof, an estate from the 17th century | D-4-78-116-105 |
Little church
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kathi-Baur-Platz 10 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey sandstone building with a hipped roof, 1851 | D-4-78-116-108 | |
Kathi-Baur-Platz 12 ( location ) |
Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption | Neo-Gothic sandstone block building with retracted choir and tower, 1907 by Chrysostomus Martin, with furnishings | D-4-78-116-107 |
Mainklein
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
In Mainklein, at the eastern exit of the town ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Sandstone, column with top in the form of a medallion, inscribed "1737" | D-4-78-116-109 |
Mainroth
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gartenrother Strasse 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story farmhouse, upper floor half-timbered, slated, door frame, inscribed "1801" | D-4-78-116-110 | |
Kirchplatz, in front of Unterer Berg 2 ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Sandstone, column with a four-sided attachment, around 1700 | D-4-78-116-126 | |
Kirchplatz 1 ( location ) |
Inn | Two-story saddle roof construction, half-timbered upper floor (clad), probably 18th century | D-4-78-116-111 | |
Kirchplatz 2 ( location ) |
Former brewery and school house | Two-storey mansard roof building with ridge turret, partially slated half-timbered upper floor, this later changed inside in the course of the school use, around 1730 | D-4-78-116-112 |
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Kirchplatz 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey building with hipped roof, first half of the 19th century | D-4-78-116-113 | |
Oberer Berg 1 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of Saint Michael | Sandstone block construction with retracted choir and tower in the northern choir corner, choir and tower around 1680, new nave building in 1745, with furnishings, cemetery with late medieval cemetery wall with renovations in the 17th and 18th centuries. century | D-4-78-116-114 | |
Oberer Berg 1 ( location ) |
graveyard | With late medieval cemetery wall with renovations in the 17th and 18th centuries. century | D-4-78-116-114 | |
Oberer Berg 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof house, open staircase with sandstone balustrade, 18th / 19th centuries Century, half-timbered upper floor 19th century, ground floor partially changed | D-4-78-116-115 | |
Rotstein ( location ) |
Volto Santo relief stone | Depicting a clothed, crucified Christ, probably 13th century | D-4-78-116-148 | |
Lower mountain 2 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey, with a hipped gable roof, half-timbered upper floor, corner pilasters on the ground floor, 18th / 19th century. century | D-4-78-116-116 | |
Unterer Berg 4 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey sandstone cuboid building with hipped roof, 19th century | D-4-78-116-117 | |
Unterer Berg 7 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey half-timbered house with a gable roof, early 19th century | D-4-78-116-118 | |
Unterer Berg 13 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey, with a hipped roof, half-timbered upper storey, marked "1824", the ground floor partially changed | D-4-78-116-119 | |
Unterer Berg 20 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey, gable side slated, probably 17th / 18th century. century | D-4-78-116-122 | |
Unterer Berg 23 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey gable roof house, half-timbered, 18th / 19th centuries century | D-4-78-116-123 | |
Unterer Berg 24 ( location ) |
Storage part with cellar of the former brewery | 17./18. century | D-4-78-116-124 |
Neuses am Main
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alte Schmiede 1 ( location ) |
Former village smithy | Single-storey sandstone block building with a gable roof and half-timbered gable, 19th century, with house bell | D-4-78-116-127 |
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Kurmainzer Straße 1 ( location ) |
Gasthaus zum Löwen | Two-story stable house with half-hipped roof, plastered half-timbered upper floor, 17th / 18th centuries Century, newer extensions 19./20. century | D-4-78-116-128 |
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Reuth
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Reuth 4 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey, with hipped roof, half-timbered upper floor, 1830 | D-4-78-116-130 |
Theisau
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Near Steingraben ( location ) |
Catholic Lady Chapel | Cuboid sandstone construction with gable roof and roof turret, neo-Gothic, 1881 | D-4-78-116-131 |
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Prügeler Weg, Steingraben, Rötenberg, Steingraben 5, in the village, at the junction of the Prügeler Weg from the B 289 ( location ) |
Sandstone figure of Saint John Nepomuk | Inscribed "1722" | D-4-78-116-132 | |
Rötenberg, at the Rötenberg / Kiefernwald junction ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Sandstone, column with Ionic capital, four-sided top, still 17th century | D-4-78-116-133 |
Weidnitz
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bamberger Straße 7 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey half-hipped roof house, corner pilasters, marked "1836" | D-4-78-116-136 |
Wildenroth
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brunnsteig, approx. 250 m before the site, on the connecting path between Gärtenroth and Wildenroth ( location ) |
Memorial stone, so-called Franzosenstein, for a Frenchman who fell according to oral tradition in 1812 | Sandstone | D-4-78-116-141 | |
Wildenroth 1 ( location ) |
lock | Three-storey main building with a polygonal tower on the south-west corner, second floor half-timbered, otherwise plastered, 1525/36 above the late medieval core, extension from the 19th century | D-4-78-116-138 |
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Wildenroth 5 ( location ) |
Inn to the mill | Two-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof, 1804 | D-4-78-116-139 | |
Wildenroth 8 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey stable house with tailcoat roof, half-timbering, early 19th century, rock forge next to it, around 1640 | D-4-78-116-140 |
Disused / former monuments by districts
Burgkunstadt • Mainroth • Reuth • Weidnitz |
Burgkunstadt
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pentzer Tor 11 ( location ) |
Apex | From 1708; Wall fragment of the city fortifications, probably early 14th century | D-4-78-116-65 | |
Roßgasse 3 ( location ) |
Door wedge | Inscribed "1839" | D-4-78-116-68 | |
Vogtei 8, east of the institutional kitchen ( location ) |
Rest of a tower | High medieval | D-4-78-116-76 | |
Vogtei ( location ) |
Wall move | Inscribed "1695" | D-4-78-116-77 | |
Vogtei 11 ( location ) |
Fragments of the city fortifications | Remains of retaining walls on the south side, early 14th century (former Redwitz castle estate) | D-4-78-116-78 | |
On the road to Kirchlein, exit of the town ( ) |
Cross stone | Sandstone, late medieval | D-4-78-116-82 | |
Dirt road to Strößendorf ( |
me )Cross stone | Sandstone, late medieval | D-4-78-116-83 | |
South of the road to Kirchlein, 600 m north of Kaltenreuth ( ) |
Boundary stone of the shaft drive | Inscribed "TK" (terminus Kaltenreuth) "HS" (Hutstein 1727); under a salmon tree (border tree) | D-4-78-116-84 | |
In the Ortsberger Corridor ( ) |
Tenth stone | 1697, with the coat of arms of the Langheim monastery | D-4-78-116-85 | |
50 m south of the Kaltenreuth-Theisau field, 500 m north-east of Theisau ( ) |
Tenth stone | 1697, with the coat of arms of the Langheim monastery | D-4-78-116-86 |
Mainroth
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 km south of Mainroth, west of the Rothwinder Mühle ( location ) |
Fish landmarks | From 1618 with the coat of arms of Prince-Bishop Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen and the relief of the Neustädter coat of arms, called Stürmer; corresponding stone on the opposite bank | D-4-78-116-125 | |
Unterer Berg 18 ( location ) |
Half-timbered house | 17./18. Century, probably originally an annex to Unterer Berg 20, now demolished Monument status according to the current monument list of the BLfD (status November 25, 2014) revoked. |
D-4-78-116-121 | |
Unterer Berg 14 ( location ) |
Door frame | Designated "1810" monument status according to Current list of monuments of the BLfD (as of November 25, 2014) revoked! |
D-4-78-116-120 |
Reuth
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
House No. 1 ( location ) |
Half-timbered residential stables | 17./18. Century monument status according to Current list of monuments of the BLfD (as of November 25, 2014) revoked! |
D-4-78-116-129 |
Weidnitz
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bamberger Straße 9 ( location ) |
Door frame with apex | Inscribed "1836" | D-4-78-116-137 | |
Hasenstein 4 ( location ) |
Draw well | 18th century | D-4-78-116-134 | |
Hasenstein 5 ( location ) |
Door frame | Inscribed "1838" | D-4-78-116-135 |
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Denis André Chevalley: Upper Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume IV ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52395-3 .
Web links
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD) )
- List of monuments for Burgkunstadt (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
Individual evidence
- ↑ Annual report of the city of Burgkunstadt 2009 (PDF; 7.8 MB), Burgkunstadt 2009, p. 32
- ↑ Zentstein Ebneth , suehnekreuz.de, accessed on January 4, 2015