The agreement, named after the place where the contract was concluded, the Iranian city of Ramsar , is one of the oldest international agreements on environmental protection . The Swiss Confederation ratified the agreement on January 16, 1976 (as the 10th state), and the convention including the amendments of the Extraordinary Conference of the Contracting Parties in Regina, Canada, from 1987 ( Regina Amendments , came into force 1 May 1994).
A declaration as a Ramsar area is not a protection category in the actual sense, that is, it does not represent any concrete legal handling, but is a «predicate (seal of quality)», the protection itself is on a voluntary basis by the signatory states.
The seat of the International Ramsar Secretariat for monitoring the implementation of the Convention and its further development is Gland VD on Lake Geneva. Every three years, reports on the status of wetland protection are presented at conferences of the contracting states.