List of stumbling blocks in Nordenham

The list of stumbling blocks in Nordenham contains all the stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Nordenham as part of the art project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Nordenham. When it was moved in September 2010, a total of 24 stumbling blocks were laid. (As of July 2019)

List of stumbling blocks

f1 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

image	address	Laying date	Person, inscription	annotation
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	At Salzendeich 19, Einswarden	50100926 ♠September 26, 2010	David Jacobsohn, born in 1881, lived here, escaped 1938, survived Colombia	David Jacobsohn was born on November 28, 1881 in Barenburg . He ran a textile goods store at Am Salzendeich 19 in Einswarden and suffered from the boycott of Jews from 1933 . In 1937 he had to sell his house and business, after which he moved to Bremen with his family . At the end of 1938 he managed to escape to Colombia with his wife and son Erwin .
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Thekla Jacobsohn nee lived here . Katz born in 1880, escaped in 1938, survived Colombia	Thekla Jacobsohn was born as Thekla Katz in 1880. She was married to David Jacobsohn and had two sons. At the end of 1938, she and her family managed to escape to Colombia.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Leopold Jacobsohn, born in 1909, lived here, escaped 1938, survived Colombia	Leopold Jacobsohn was born in 1909 as the first son of David and Thekla Jacobsohn. He emigrated to Colombia as early as 1937 and prepared for his family to join him, who also fled to Colombia at the end of 1938.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Erwin Jacobsohn, born in 1913, lived here, escaped 1938, survived Colombia	Erwin Jacobsohn was born in 1913 as the second son of David and Thekla Jacobsohn. He did an apprenticeship at Karstadt in Bremen, which canceled his training contract despite good performance because he was Jewish . At the end of 1938 he and his parents fled to Colombia to live with his brother Leopold.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Bahnhofstrasse 18	50100926 ♠September 26, 2010	Robert Löwy, born in 1891, lived here . Escape 1936 USA survived	Robert Löwy was born in 1891. He was married to Josephine Löwy and had two children. As a men's outfitter, he ran a men's clothing store in Nordenham. From 1933 he suffered from the boycott of the Jews , so that he had to sell the business. On April 2, 1936, he emigrated to the United States with his wife Josephine and their children.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Josephine Löwy nee lived here . Menke Jg. 1892 Escape 1936 USA survives	Josephine Löwy was born as Josephine Menke in 1892. She was married to Robert Löwy and had two children with him. In 1936 she and her family managed to flee to the USA.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Susanne Löwy, born in 1922, lived here . Escape 1936 USA survived	Susanne Löwy was born in 1922 as the daughter of Robert and Josephine Löwy. She and her family fled to the USA in 1936.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Paul Löwy, born in 1932, lived here . Escape 1936 USA survived	Paul Löwy was born in 1932 to Robert and Josephine Löwy. The family managed to escape to the USA in 1936, when he was four years old.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Bahnhofstrasse at the corner of Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 2	50100926 ♠September 26, 2010	Paul Stoppelmann, born in 1887 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz	Pour (Paul) Hartog Stoppelman was born on July 23, 1887 in Oude Pekela in the Netherlands. He was married to Friederike Stoppelman and had two children. In Nordenham he ran a textile shop. After the boycott of the Jews and further reprisals , he left Nordenham and fled with his family to Groningen . He was deported from Westerbork and murdered on October 8, 1942 in the Auschwitz extermination camp .
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Frederieke Stoppelmann nee lived here . Pinto born in 1900, deported, murdered in Auschwitz in 1942	Friederike Stoppelman was born on December 1, 1900 as the daughter of Emanuel Pinto in Leer and lived there until at least 1910. In Nordenham she was married to Paul Stoppelman and had two children. She fled to the Netherlands and was interned in the Westerbork assembly camp . From there she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp in 1942, where she was murdered on October 8, 1942 and later pronounced dead.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Here lived Eugen stubble man Jg. 1920 deported Auschwitz survived	Eugen Stoppelman was born on November 19, 1920 as the son of Paul and Friederike Stoppelman in Nordenham. He was deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz concentration camp on October 5, 1942 and had to do forced labor in the Kosel group , most recently for the Heinkel works , but was the only one of his family to survive the Holocaust . After his liberation and return he worked in a machine shop in Amsterdam . He died of cancer on July 20, 1980 in Amsterdam.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Emil Stoppelmann, born in 1923 , lived here, arrested and murdered in Buchenwald in 1945	Emil Stoppelman was born on March 1, 1923 as the son of Paul and Friederike Stoppelman in Atens (Nordenham) and last lived in Hessloch. He fled to the Netherlands and was then in the Groß-Rosen concentration camp , from where he was deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp on February 10, 1945 . He died there on February 22 or 23, 1945.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 14	50100926 ♠September 26, 2010	Adalbert Meyer, born in 1899, lived here . Escape 1939 Cuba survived	Adalbert Meyer was born on March 16, 1899 in Oldenburg . He was married to Leontine Meyer, an " Aryan " woman, and ran the "Butjadinger clothing store" in Nordenham. He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp on November 11, 1938 . After his release he wanted to emigrate with the St. Louis to Cuba on May 12, 1939 , but this did not succeed because of the St. Louis' odyssey. From Brussels he reached France and was interned in the Saint Cyprien camp. It was not until 1941 that he managed to escape to the USA to live with his wife and daughter. He died in Chicago in 1960 .
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Leontine Meyer nee lived here . Celis Vol. 1901 Escape 1939 Cuba survived	Leontine (Nadja) Meyer was born Leontine Celis on January 1, 1901 in Boechout . She was married to Adalbert Meyer and had one daughter. After the November pogroms in 1938, she was arrested and released on November 10, 1938. On the same day she had to hand over all of her cash to an SA troop leader. In 1938 she moved to Oldenburg. On January 12, 1939, she and her daughter managed to escape on the New York ship from Bremen to New York . She died in Chicago in 1960.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Renate Meyer, born in 1930, lived here . Escape 1939 Cuba survived	Renate Meyer was born on July 10, 1930 as the daughter of Albert and Leontine Meyer in Oldenburg. She was arrested and released on November 10, 1938. On December 1, 1938, she moved to Oldenburg with her mother and attended the Jewish elementary school. On January 12, 1939, she and her mother managed to escape from Bremen to New York.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Walter Friedmann, born 1899 , lived here, deported to Auschwitz, murdered	Walter Friedmann was born on September 12, 1899 in Orsoy . He was employed in Adalbert Meyer's shop and lived with the family in the house. On November 10, 1938, he was arrested after the November pogroms and taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he was released on December 29, 1938. Then he moved to Moers . On June 18, 1939, he fled to Belgium and was interned in May 1940 in the Saint Cyprien internment camp, then in the Drancy assembly camp. On August 14, 1942, he was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Hafenstrasse 13	50100926 ♠September 26, 2010	Louis Pinto, born in 1883 , lived here, murdered deported to Auschwitz	Louis Pinto was born in Groningen on January 13, 1883 . He lived in Nordenham, but fled to the Netherlands with his family. From the Westerbork internment camp onwards, he was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp in 1942 and murdered on October 19, 1942.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Rosa Pinto nee lived here . Stoppelmann born in 1885, deported and murdered in Auschwitz	Rosa Pinto was born as Rosa Stoppelmann on August 3, 1885 in Oude Pekela in the Netherlands. She lived in Nordenham, but then fled to the Netherlands. In 1943 she was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp and murdered on February 1, 1943.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Here lived Erich Pinto Vol. 1914 deported murdered in Auschwitz	Erich Pinto was born on March 31, 1914 in Atens (Nordenham). On December 23, 1938, he fled to the Netherlands. In 1942 he was deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp and murdered there on August 24, 1942.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Walther-Rathenau-Strasse 208	50100926 ♠September 26, 2010	Adolf Oss, born in 1873 , lived here, deported and murdered in 1943 in Theresienstadt	Adolf Oss was born on January 1st, 1873 in Stotel . Since August 24, 1902 he was married to Emma Oss. From 1914 to 1930 he lived in Oldenburg and then moved to Nordenham. On October 27, 1938, he moved back to Oldenburg. During the November pogroms of 1938 he was taken into “ protective custody ” in the Oldenburg court prison and deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp on November 11, 1938, where he remained imprisoned until November 22, 1938. After that he lived in Heiligenhaus and finally in Hamburg . On July 15, 1942, he was deported from Hamburg to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport VI / 1 , where he died on June 21, 1943.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Walther-Rathenau-Strasse 208	50100926 ♠September 26, 2010	Emma Oss nee lived here . Ronneburg born in 1874, deported, murdered in Theresienstadt in 1943	Emma Oss was born Emma Ronneberg on July 11, 1874 in Hildesheim . Since 1902 she was married to Adolf Oss and lived with him from 1914 to 1930 in Oldenburg. Then she moved with her husband to Nordenham. In November 1941 she had to move from the Catholic nursing home in Nordenham to the Jewish nursing home at Schüttingstrasse 13 in Varel . On July 23, 1942, she was deported with Transport VIII / 1 via Hanover to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where she was murdered on September 13, 1943.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW	Wilhelmstrasse 16	50100926 ♠September 26, 2010	Emanuel Pinto, born in 1875 , lived here, murdered deported in Sobibor	Emanuel Pinto was born on February 4, 1875 in Oude Pekela in the Netherlands. He had been married to Mirjam Pinto since 1898, lived with her at Wilhelmstrasse 41 in Leer and had two children. In Nordenham he ran a milk trade, but suffered from the boycott of the Jews from 1933 onwards. From August 14, 1935, he was in custody for alleged fraud, and from November 12, 1935 in Oldenburg. After a conviction, he was detained from November 24, 1935 to February 12, 1936, when he was deported to the Netherlands. He then lived in Groningen. After internment in the Westerbork assembly camp, he was deported to the Sobibor extermination camp on March 17, 1943 and murdered shortly after arrival on March 20, 1943.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Mirjam Pinto nee lived here . de Vries born in 1869, deported and murdered in Sobibor	Mirjam Pinto was born as Mirjam de Vries on November 15, 1868 in Leer. She had been married to Emanuel Pinto since 1898 and had two children. After 1910 they moved to Nordenham. In 1935 she fled to the Netherlands, where she died on September 18, 1939 in Groningen.
Image wanted Wikipedia would like a picture of the place discussed here. If you'd like to help, the guide explains how to do it. BW			Elimar Pinto, born in 1899 , lived here, murdered and deported to Auschwitz	Elimar Pinto was born on October 23, 1899 as the son of Emanuel and Mirjam Pinto in Leer, Friederike Stoppelman was his sister. He fled to the Netherlands in 1935, then was deported from the Westerbork internment camp to Auschwitz in 1942. The deportation train stopped 80 km before Auschwitz and all men fit for work had to get off. Elimar Pinko had to do forced labor in the Malapane steelworks in the Kosel group . He died in the process and was buried in a mass grave for slave labor. In October 1989 a memorial stone was unveiled there, which also bears the name of Elimar Pinko.

Relocations

September 26, 2010: 24 stumbling blocks at seven addresses

Web links

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Henning Bielefeld: When the SA rings the doorbell at night In: nwzonline.de , June 25, 2008, accessed on July 26, 2019.
^ Joachim Tautz: Nordenham - November pogrome 1938. In: pogrome1938-niedersachsen.de. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ Pour Hartog Stoppelman In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ Stoppelman, Friederike. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ Friederike Stoppelman-Pinto In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Data on the Jewish population of the city of Leer in the 19th century In: gcjz-ostfriesland.de , accessed on July 26, 2019 (PDF; 1.7 MB)
↑ Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database: 5-10-'42 transport. Annaberg. Tin hammer. Evacuation. Geteknde Verklarking. Interrogation report. In: ushmm.org , accessed July 26, 2019.
↑ Eva Moraal: As ik tomorrow niet op transport ga… kamp Westerbork in beleving en herinnering . Bezige Bij bv, Uitgeverij De, 2014, ISBN 978-90-234-8952-8 , p. 392 (Dutch, limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ Stoppelman, Emil. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c Reminder book - Jewish Nazi victims from Oldenburg: Renate Meyer In: erinnerungsbuch-oldenburg.de , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b Bremen passenger lists: January 12, 1939 Hamburg-America-Line Bremen-New York In: State Archive Bremen , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ Friedmann, Walter. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
^ Pinto, Louis. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ Pinto, Pink rooje Roosje rosette. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ Pinto, Erich Max. In: Gedenkbuch - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the Nazi tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
^ Oss, Adolph Adolf Karl. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b Memory book - Jewish Nazi victims from Oldenburg: Adolf Oss In: erinnerungsbuch-oldenburg.de , accessed on July 26, 2019.
^ Adolf Oss | Victim database | Holocaust In: holocaust.cz , accessed on July 26, 2019.
^ Oss Adolf: Obituary, Ghetto Theresienstadt In: holocaust.cz , accessed on July 26, 2019.
^ Working group Gröschler-Haus »Varel: The Jewish old people's home 1941/42: Transport for murder - Center for Jewish history and contemporary history of the Friesland / Wilhelmshaven region In: groeschlerhaus.eu , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ Oss, Emma. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ Emma Oss | Victim database | Holocaust In: holocaust.cz , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ Emanuel Pinto In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.
^ Pinto, Emanuel. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ Memory book - Jewish Nazi victims from Oldenburg: Emanuel Pinto In: erinnerungsbuch-oldenburg.de , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ Mirjam Pinto-de Vries In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ Elimar Erich Pinto In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ Pinto, Elimar Erich. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .
↑ Jens Milde: The story of NORDENHAM: “Stumbling blocks” remember Nazi victims In: nwzonline.de , September 2, 2010, accessed on July 26, 2019.
↑ Henning Bielefeld: Stolpersteine NORDENHAM: Finally the victims have names again In: nwzonline.de , September 27, 2010, accessed on July 26, 2019.

[NWZ_25.06.2008-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Henning Bielefeld: When the SA rings the doorbell at night In: nwzonline.de , June 25, 2008, accessed on July 26, 2019.

[pogrome1938-niedersachsen.de-2] Joachim Tautz: Nordenham - November pogrome 1938. In: pogrome1938-niedersachsen.de. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[3] Pour Hartog Stoppelman In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[4] Stoppelman, Friederike. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[5] Friederike Stoppelman-Pinto In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[Einwohner_Leer_1910-6] Data on the Jewish population of the city of Leer in the 19th century In: gcjz-ostfriesland.de , accessed on July 26, 2019 (PDF; 1.7 MB)

[7] Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database: 5-10-'42 transport. Annaberg. Tin hammer. Evacuation. Geteknde Verklarking. Interrogation report. In: ushmm.org , accessed July 26, 2019.

[8] Eva Moraal: As ik tomorrow niet op transport ga… kamp Westerbork in beleving en herinnering . Bezige Bij bv, Uitgeverij De, 2014, ISBN 978-90-234-8952-8 , p. 392 (Dutch, limited preview in Google Book search).

[9] Stoppelman, Emil. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[erinnerungsbuch-oldenburg.de-10] Reminder book - Jewish Nazi victims from Oldenburg: Renate Meyer In: erinnerungsbuch-oldenburg.de , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[Passagierliste1939-11] Bremen passenger lists: January 12, 1939 Hamburg-America-Line Bremen-New York In: State Archive Bremen , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[12] Friedmann, Walter. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[13] Pinto, Louis. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[14] Pinto, Pink rooje Roosje rosette. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[15] Pinto, Erich Max. In: Gedenkbuch - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the Nazi tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[16] Oss, Adolph Adolf Karl. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[erinnerungsbuch-oldenburg.de_Oss-17] Memory book - Jewish Nazi victims from Oldenburg: Adolf Oss In: erinnerungsbuch-oldenburg.de , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[18] Adolf Oss | Victim database | Holocaust In: holocaust.cz , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[19] Oss Adolf: Obituary, Ghetto Theresienstadt In: holocaust.cz , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[20] Working group Gröschler-Haus »Varel: The Jewish old people's home 1941/42: Transport for murder - Center for Jewish history and contemporary history of the Friesland / Wilhelmshaven region In: groeschlerhaus.eu , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[21] Oss, Emma. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[22] Emma Oss | Victim database | Holocaust In: holocaust.cz , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[23] Emanuel Pinto In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[24] Pinto, Emanuel. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[25] Memory book - Jewish Nazi victims from Oldenburg: Emanuel Pinto In: erinnerungsbuch-oldenburg.de , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[26] Mirjam Pinto-de Vries In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[27] Elimar Erich Pinto In: joodsmonument.nl , accessed on July 26, 2019.

[28] Pinto, Elimar Erich. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved July 26, 2019 .

[29] Jens Milde: The story of NORDENHAM: “Stumbling blocks” remember Nazi victims In: nwzonline.de , September 2, 2010, accessed on July 26, 2019.

[30] Henning Bielefeld: Stolpersteine NORDENHAM: Finally the victims have names again In: nwzonline.de , September 27, 2010, accessed on July 26, 2019.