List of Roman augurs

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The college of augurs was the most important religious body in ancient Rome after the pontifical college . Legend traces it back to Romulus and Remus , the city's founding fathers. To be an Augur was therefore one of the highest religious honors that could be bestowed on a Roman.

Membership in this college, which initially comprised three and later up to sixteen members, was co-opted and was in principle lifelong. Both ensured the independence of the augurs, who also had an extensive archive of decisions.

As the following list shows, membership of the Council of Augurs did not preclude other religious and political activities.

Towards the end of the republic, the college of augurs possessed dangerous social power due to its state-important tasks.

It is therefore no coincidence that the rulers of the state such as Sulla, Caesar, and Marc Anton were also augurs. Since Augustus at the latest, granting the emperor the title of august has become a matter of course, which at the same time led to political control of the body.

It is also noticeable that in the early imperial period many augurs later also held the proconsulate of the particularly rich and respected province of Asia .

Until the end of the republic, the list shows the augurs known by name to some extent. The names of the augurs during the imperial era are only listed here as examples. Local augurs (such as Marcus Tullius ) are not included.

Abbreviations

Title:

Prenomen :

  • A. = Aulus
  • Ap. = Appius
  • C. = Gaius
  • Cn. = Gnaeus
  • D. = Decimus
  • Fl. = Flavius
  • K. = Kaeso
  • L. = Lucius
  • M. = Marcus
  • M '. = Manius
  • Mam. = Mamercus
  • N. = Numerius
  • P. = Publius
  • Q. = Quintus
  • Ser. = Servius
  • Sex. = Sextus
  • Sp. = Spurius
  • T. = Titus
  • Ti. = Tiberius

List of Roman augurs known by name

Surname Year of birth Cooptation Other offices (selection) Year of death successor Sources, note

Royal time (mythical)

Romulus Wed. 8th century BC Chr. After Ennius augural city foundation ( lituus ); Co-optation of three augurs, one from each tribus .
Remus Wed. 8th century BC Chr. For Ennius implicitly, for Cicero also explicitly seen as an augur.
Attus Navius ​​(or Atius Navius) (between 616 and 579) under Tarquinius Priscus (Livius 1, 36; Dion. Halik. 3, 71, 5; Sextus Aurelius Victor, De viris illustribus 6)

republic

6th century BC Chr.
M. Cornelius gen. 510 BC Chr. Historicity of the name uncertain

5th century BC Chr.
M '. Valerius Maximus * around 550-525 495 Dictatorship 494 † 463 Historicity of the office extremely questionable.
T. Verginius Tricostus Rutilus * End of the 6th century cos. 479 † 463 BC Chr. Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis? Liv. 3,7,6,
C. Horatius Pulvillus * End of the 6th century cos. 477 or 457 † 453 BC Chr. C. Veturius Cicurinus Liv. 3.32.3
Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis * End of the 6th century 462 † 439 BC Chr. Liv. 2.42.5. Priesterfasti: ILS 9338.2 = CIL 6, 37161
C. Veturius Cicurinus * approx. 500-475 453 cos. 455 † after 453 BC Chr. Liv. 3,32,3, Augurat hardly historical
Q. Servilius Priscus Structus Fidenas * approx. 475-450 439 Dictatorship 435 † 387 Historicity very doubtful

4th century BC Chr.
M. Furius Fusus * approx. 450-400 387 403 military tribunal cos. pot? †? (after 387) CIL 6, 37161
C. Marcius Rutilus Censorinus * approx. 350-325 300 cos. 310 † approx. 260 BC Chr. Liv. 10.9.2. By choosing Lex Ogulnia at the same time pontifex.
P. Aelius Paetus * approx. 375-350 300 cos. 337 † shortly after 300 Liv. 10, 9, 2nd Augur since the lex Ogulnia
C. Genucius Augurinus * approx. 350-325 300 † shortly after 300 Liv. 10, 9, 2nd Augur since the lex Ogulnia
T. Publilius * approx. 350-325 300 † shortly after 300 Liv. 10, 9, 2nd Augur since the lex Ogulnia . Close relative of the four-time consul Q. Publilius Philo (last 315)
M. Minucius Faesus * at 350 300 † shortly after 300 Liv. 10, 9, 2nd Augur since the lex Ogulnia

3rd century BC Chr.
C. Julius * 300-250 † after 251 Allegedly Augur in the First Punic War. (Plutarch parall. 14). Historicity doubtful.
Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus * at 285 265 216 pontifex; cos. 233, 228, dictatorship 217 † 203 Cicero de senectute 1,11 ; Liv. 30, 26, 7-10; 23, 21, 7; Val. Max. 8, 13, 3; Plin. nat. H. 7, 156.
Q. Mamilius Turrinus * End of 4th century 260/259 † after 260/259 CIL 6, 37160
M. Aemilius Lepidus * 275-250 at 232 cos. 232 † 216 BC Chr. Liv. 23, 30, 15
P. Furius Philus * 275-250 well before 223? cos. 223, censorship 214 † 214 Liv. 24, 43, 4; 25, 2, 1f.
M. Pomponius Matho * 275-250 at 230 cos. 231? † 204 Liv. 29, 38, 7
M. Claudius Marcellus * at 270 at 226 222ff. 5 x cos. † 208 BC Chr. Cic. div. 2, 77; Liv. 27, 36, 5; Plut. Marc. 2, 2; With Cicero augur optumus , the auspicia ex acuminibus gives up. The third and final offerer from spolia opima .
Sp. Carvilius Maximus Ruga * at 275 long before 211 cos. 234 u. 228 † 211 Liv. 26, 23, 7
T. Otacilius Crassus * at 265 before 217? pontifex † 211 Liv. 23, 31, 9; 26, 23, 8; 27, 6, 15
C. Atilius Serranus * at 250 as Augur. 217 218 praetor † after 216 Liv. 21, 62, 10; 22, 35, 1f .; 23, 21, 7
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus * at 245 before 213 cos. 201 † 184 Sp.Postumius Albinus (?) Liv. 39, 45, 8
L. Quinctius Flamininus * 230/229 213 cos. 192 † 170 Liv. 25, 2, 2; 43, 11, 13. Co-optation of the young man through the support of Fabii and Marcelli.
M. Servilius Pulex Geminus * at 235 211 cos. 202 † after 167 Liv. 26, 23, 7; RRC 264/1, 423/1
Ti.Sempronius Longus * approx. 250-225 210 cos. 194 † 174 Liv. 27, 6, 15f .; 41, 21, 8f.
P. Aelius Paetus * at 245 208 cos. 201 † 174 Liv. 27, 36, 5; 41, 21, 8f.
? M. Porcius Cato * 234 - / - cos. 195 † 149 - / - Cic. Cato. 64. "Catos Augurat is based on the wrong reading of a few codices of the Ciceronian dialogue." (J. Rüpke)
Ti.Sempronius Gracchus * at 220 204 cos. 177 u. 163 † 154 Cic. Q. fr. 2, 2, 1: nat. 2.11; Liv. 29.38.7. Resigns as consul due to a ritual mistake that he discovered after reading the Augural books.
* Q. Fabius Maximus * at 225 203 † 196 Liv. 30, 26, 10; 33, 42, 6

2nd century BC Chr.
C. Claudius Pulcher * at 220 195 cos. 177 † 167 BC Chr. Liv. 33, 44, 3; 45, 44, 3
L. Aemilius Paullus * at 228 approx. 192 cos. 182 † 160 Plut. Aem. 3, 2; Liv. 35, 10, 11; Liv. by. 46. ​​Also augur maximus .
Sp. Postumius Albinus * at 225 184 cos. 186 † 180 Liv. 39, 45, 8; 40, 42, 13. Suppressed the Bacchanalia in his consulate.
Publius Cornelius Scipio (Augur) * 215/210 180 † after 170 P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Liv. 40, 42, 13. Eldest son of Africanus maior. Adoptive father of the later Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus .
Q. Aelius Paetus * at 215 174 cos. 167 † after 167 Liv. 41, 21, 9. Successor to his father
T. Veturius Sempronianus * End of 3rd century 174 † after 174 Liv. 41, 21, 9. (Gracchi filius)
T. Quinctius Flamininus * around 195 167 cos. 150 † after 150 Liv. 45, 44, 3.
P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus * approx. 185 at 165? cos. 147 u. 134 † 129 Cic. Lael. 77. "Perhaps at a relatively young age as the successor to his (adoptive) father ( Publius Cornelius Scipio (Augur) ) accepted into the college of augurs." (J. Rüpke) Change in the prayer formula at the conclusion of the census in 142 (Val. Max. 4, 1, 10).
Ser. Sulpicius Galba * around 190 before 151/50 cos. 144 † at 135 Cic. rep. 3, 42.
C. Laelius (Sapiens) * around 190 at 150? cos. 140 † after 129 Cic. Lael. 77; nat. 3, 5; Brood. 101 etc.
Ti.Sempronius Gracchus * 162 before about 143 † 133 C. Fannius Plut. Tib. Gracch. 4, 1st Ap. Claudius Pulcher is said to have offered his daughter to Tiberius at a cena of the augurs.
Ap. Claudius Pulcher * at 188 before 143 cos 143 † 131/130 Plut. Tib.Gracch. 4, 1.
M. Aemilius Lepidus Porcina * at 180 well before 137 cos. 137 † 123 Vell. 2, 10, 1. "Only known as Augur from an incident in 125" (J. Rüpke)
Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus * around 190 at the latest 140 cos. 143 † 115 Cic. Lael. 77; fin. 5, 82, Vell. 1, 11, 7; Val. Max. 7, 1, 1.
D. Junius Brutus Callaicus * shortly before 180 before 138 cos. 138 † after 129 Cic. Lael. 7. "Mentioned as an augur for 129."
Q. Mucius Scaevola * at 170 before 133? cos. 117 † 87 Cic. Lael. 8th; Brood. 101 etc.
C. Fannius * at 168 at 133 cos. 122 † after 122 Cic. Brood. 101; Lael. 7. “As the second son-in-law of Augur C. Laelius C. f. C. after his first son-in-law, Q. Mucius Scaevola (1), presumably as the direct successor of Tib. Gracchus "(J. Rüpke)
C. Servilius Vatia * at 155 after 127 † around 98 Plut. Lucull. 1, 1
M. Aemilius Scaurus * at 163 123 cos. 115 † 88 L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus Cic. Brood. 112; CIL 6, 32318
C. Sulpicius Galba * at 150 115-110 † after 109 Cic. Brood. 127, Ad Her. 1.20. " Tested for 109 as a priest, probably Augur;" "Cicero knew Galba's (published) Peroratio of the trial in which he was convicted of fraud in the Ugurthin War - the first sacerdos publicus ." (J. Rüpke)
? Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus * Just before 150 about 115 cos. 109 † after 99 “Coins from his son and grandson could identify him as an augur (both were pontifices themselves ). The co-optation should have taken place in succession to Metellus Macedonicus , at the latest three years before the Praetur (Consul 109). "(J. Rüpke)
L. Licinius Crassus * 140 soon after 107? cos. 95 † 91 Cic. de or. 1.39. “In 114/3 he defended the Vestal Virgin Licinia C. f. (Cic. Brut. 160). "(J. Rüpke)
- (Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus) (- candidate only -) * at 140 - / - (candidate before 104) cos. 96 † after 92 - / - “In the year of his people's tribunate (104) author of a lex domitia to introduce the election of priests for all places in the large colleges, then elected pontiff and in the following year (103) pontifex maximus. The previous attempts to be co-opted as augur or pontiff had failed. "(J. Rüpke)
M. Antonius Orator * 143 ? cos. 99 † 87 Sch. Bern. Lucan 2,121, p. 57 U.

1st century BC Chr.
C. Marius * 156 98/97 cos. 107, 104-100, 86 † 86 Cic. ad brood. 1, 5, 3. “Probably 98/97 co-opted as augur in absentia. The homo novus was only accepted into a priesthood after six times consulates. "(J. Rüpke)
L. Marcius Philip * at 138 at the latest 96 cos. 91 † shortly after 76 Cic. Brood. 166; 173; leg. 2.31. He turned against the reform proposals of the tribune Marcus Livius Drusus and, as augur, declared his legislative initiatives invalid.
L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus (or Asiagenes) * at 122 88 cos. 83 † after 82 CIL 6, 32318 . Successor to Marcus Aemilius Scaurus d. Ä. The office was possibly removed from him in 82 by Sulla. "In any case, he was prevented from exercising." (J. Rüpke)
L. Iulius Caesar * at 110 88 † 40 L. Sempronius Atratinus Macr. Sat. 3, 13, 11; Inauguration of the Flemish Martialis L. Cornelius Lentulus in the year 70; “Author of literature on augural law.” (J. Rüpke). CIL 6, 1976 .
L. Cornelius Sulla Felix * 138 82? cos. 88, dictatorship 82-79 † 78 Suet. gram. 12. "Lex Cornelia to enlarge the colleges of priests and abolish the popular election introduced by the lex Domitia (81)" (J. Rüpke)
C. Coelius Caldus * at 140 81 (?) cos. 94 † possibly after 81 "Colleague and political companion of Sulla." (J. Rüpke)
C. Claudius Marcellus at 125 81 (?) 80 praetor † shortly after 50 Cic. fam. 15, 8; leg. 2, 32; div. 2, 75. "Author of (at least) one text with content under augural law." (J. Rüpke)
M. Valerius Messalla Rufus * at 103 81 (?) cos. 53 † 27/26 Firmly. 152, 36-154, 3 L; 476, 20-23 L; Macr. Sat. 1, 9, 14; 1, 16, 28. “Author of a work de auspiciis. [...] Macrobius quotes a theological passage about Ianus. "(J. Rüpke)
M. Aurelius Cotta * at 120 81 (?) cos. 74 † after 67 "The unconfirmed augurate results from the co-optation of the second brother as quindecimvir, which was 'under stand'." (J. Rüpke)
L. Licinius Lucullus * 117 81 or 80 cos. 74 † 56 “Lucullus' culinary reputation, especially as a fish lover, cannot be seen without reference to the augur feasts that he organizes over and over again. […] Cicero's poem Hortensius is set in Lucullus' Tusculan villa. "(J. Rüpke)
Q. Hortensius Hortalus * 114 around 75-70 cos. 69 † 50 M. Antonius Cic. Brood. 1 ; Phil. 2, 4; fam. 3, 8, 9; Varro, rust. 3, 6, 6; Plin. nat. 10.45; Macr. Sat. 3, 13, 1. “On the occasion of his cena inauguralis or aditalis , he is said to have been the first to serve peacocks. This inaugural dinner must have taken place a few years before 67. ”(J. Rüpke) Nominated and inaugurated in 53 Cicero.
Cn. Pompey Magnus * 106 no later than 71 cos. 70, 55 and 52 † 48 Nominated in 53 Cicero for his co-option
Ap. Claudius Pulcher * at 100 at the latest 63 cos. 54 † 48 Cic. fam. 2, 13, 2; 3, 8, 9, 3, 10, 9; 5, 10a, 2; div. 1, 105; 2.75; Varro rust. 3, 2, 2; 3, 7, 1. "Author of a work dedicated to Cicero on augural law with pointed political evaluations of auspices and obnuntiationes and connoisseurs of public law and antiquity ( Brut. 267)." (J. Rüpke)
Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer * at 105 well before 63 † 59 BC Chr. Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2; 2, 9, 2; Cael. 59; Dad. 19; Cass. Dio 37, 27, 3;
P. Servilius Isauricus * at 98 about 61? cos. 48 u. 41 † after 41 BC Chr. Cic. fam. 13, 68-72; Firmly. 476, 26-29 L. "Servilius is said to have marked the loci inaugurati with bronze stars." (J. Rüpke)
Faustus Cornelius Sulla * before 86 no later than 57 † 46
P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther * at 73 57 † 42 Cic. Sest. 144; fam. 7, 26, 2nd organizer of an “extremely lush cena auguralis .” (J. Rüpke); Cass. Dio 39, 17
L. Marcius Philip * at 85 56? † after 33 “Whether the lituus on Philip's coin alludes to his own augurate or that of his grandfather is one of the most difficult problems of prosopographical coin interpretation. Further evidence for the augurate is missing, but no argumentum e silentio can be formulated. The priesthood is accepted for fasting and the problem is indicated by italics. The co-optation could have occurred in the year of the issue, which is also the year of the father's consulate. "(J. Rüpke)
Q. Cassius Longinus * at 85 approx. 55 † 47 BC Chr. Cic. Att . 9, 9, 3
P. Licinius Crassus * 83/82 55 † 53 Cicero Plut. Cic. 36, 1 "the influence of the triumvirate to which his father belonged was likely to have been decisive." (J. Rüpke)
Ser. Sulpicius Galba * at 95 approx. 55 † 43 BC Chr. Cic. Att. 9, 9, 3
M. Tullius Cicero * 106 53 cos. 63 † 43 Octavian / Augustus? Cic. fam. 2, 15, 1; 6, 6, 7; 7, 26, 2; 8, 3, 1; 10, 12; 12, 17f .; 12, 22, 1; 12, 25a, 1; 13, 68, 2; 13, 69-71; 15, 4, 13; Phil. 2, 4; 13.12; leg. 2.31; Brood. 1; Plut. Cic. 36, 1. Nominated by Pompey and Hortensius.
( C. Lucilius Hirrus )
(candidate only) 		* at 85 (Candidacy 53-51) 53 Tribune of the People † 43 - / - Cic. fam. 8, 3, 1. “Candidate 53, perhaps only 52, in vain for a place as augur in the succession of P. Licinius Crassus. He was beaten by Cicero. 52 or 51 he failed in a corresponding attempt for a place as pontiff against the younger C. Scribonius Curio. "(J. Rüpke)
Q. Mucius Scaevola * 100-75 approx. 50 † after 46 BC Chr. Cic. Att. 9, 9, 3.
M. Antonius * 83 Late 50's cos. 44 u. 34 † 30 Cic. Phil. 2, 110; Successor to Hortensius. Failed rival candidate: Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 BC)
(L. Domitius Ahenobarbus)
(candidate only) 		* at 100 - / - (50 candidacies) cos. 54 † 48 - / - Cic. fam. 8, 14, 1. "A candidacy for the augurate in 50 as successor of Hortensius failed against M. Antonius." (J. Rüpke)
P. Vatinius * approx. 95 47 cos. 47 † shortly after 42 BC Chr. Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2; 2, 7, 3; 2, 9, 2,. fam. 5, 10a, 2, father. 19f .; Dad. passim; Already in 59 he was unsuccessful as the successor of Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer for an office of augur.
C. Julius Caesar * 100 47/46 cos. 49, 48 † 44 Cic. fam. 13, 68, 2; Cass. Dio 42, 51, 3f.
Q. Cornificius * at 90 47 or 46 45 praetor † 42 Cic. fam. 12, 17f .; 12, 20, 1; App. civ. 4, 56; Hieron. chron. a. Abr. 1976; CIL 6, 1300a
Aulus Hirtius * at 85 46 46 pontifex; cos. 43 † 43 Cic. Phil. 7, 12, fam. 12, 25a, 1.
C. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus * at 85? approx 45 cos. 43 † 43 BC Chr. Cic. fam. 12, 25a, 1; ad brood. 15, 1.
Octavian (Augustus) * 63 BC Chr. 43 BC Chr. August 27 † AD 14 RRC 490/2
M. Appuleius * at 75 - / - † after 43 - / - "Cicero's correspondence with Atticus, which is about an apology for Appuleius from symposia, does not allow these meals to be identified as cenae augurales and therefore also none of Appuleius as an augur." (J. Rüpke)
Lucius Sempronius Atratinus * 73 BC Chr. 40 BC Chr. cos. suff. 34 † 7 AD P. Petronius Here. chron. a. Abr. 1996; CIL 6, 1976
Sex. Pompey Magnus Pius * at 68 39 † 35 BC Chr. App. civ. 5, 72; 5, 598-600; Cass. Dio 48, 36, 4; 48, 54, 6; 49, 18, 5; Zonaras 10, 24; ILS 8891; “The Augurat promised in the Treaty of Misenum (39 BC) was probably never fully validly transferred by inauguratio due to the permanent absence from Rome. Nevertheless, the claim was so strong that the priesthood after a renewed rift in 37 BC. BC was again explicitly withdrawn, while Pompey continued to regard himself as an augur, according to an inscription. The claim to the augurate - justified according to Cicero - appears to Pompey as early as March 43 BC. To have raised. "(J. Rüpke)
Uttiedius Afer * 75-50 39? cos. design. † at 35 CIL 14, 3615 . An honorary inscription placed by the Carthaginians in Tibur. "The otherwise unknown person could belong in the personnel planning in the vicinity of the Treaty of Misenum (39 BC)." (J. Rüpke)
M. Junius Silanus * at 68 probably 39 cos. 25th † after 17 BC Chr. RRC 542/1. "Silanus himself seems to have enjoyed a cult in Chalkis." (J. Rüpke)
C. Fonteius Capito * at 80 39 or 38 cos suff. 33 † after 33 BC Chr.
M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus * 64 BC Chr. Nov 13, 36 BC Chr. cos. suff. 31 † 8 AD M. Aurelius Cotta Maximus (Messalinus) (?) Cass. Dio 49, 16, 1; AA 1.11. supernumerarius . Maintained close relations with Ovid and Tibullus.
Paullus Aemilius Lepidus * at 75 approx 35 cos. suff. 34 † approx. 13 BC Chr. IG 3, 573
Sex. Appuleius * at 75 at 35 cos. 29 † after 8 BC Chr. CIL 9, 2637
M. Licinius Crassus  ? * at 68 about 31? cos. 30th † after 27 BC Chr. AE 1948, 90 (urban Roman inscription, which may also be related to the son Frugi)
Marcus Tullius Cicero the Younger * approx. 65 BC Chr.

Imperial times

1st century BC Chr.
T. Statilius Taurus * at 80 approx. 35-27 cos. suff 37; cos. II 26 † after 10 BC Chr. Vell. 2.127, CIL 10, 409
A. Terentius Varro Murena * at 60 at 30 cos. 23 † 23 BC Chr. Hor. Carm. 3, 19, 9-11.
L. Junius Silanus * at 65 between 35 u. 25th Praetor at 24 † after approx. 12 BC Chr. CIL 9,332
P. Claudius Pulcher * at 58 probably not before 29 Praetor † after 31 BC Chr. CIL 6, 1282 (Egyptian alabaster vase found in Rome)
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Augur * around 58 BC Chr. well before 14 BC Chr. cos. 14 BC Chr .; procos. Asiae 2/1 BC Chr. † AD 25 August. died 16; Sen. benef. 2, 27, 1, Tac. ann. 3.59; Suet. Tib. 49, 1; Tert. pall. 4, 8; CIG 2, 2943; CIL 6, 32277 ; CIL 9,3099 ; “His augurate, which has become the epithet - he is the oldest member of the college - allowed him (among others) to take a stand (Tac. ). "(J. Rüpke)
M. Licinius Crassus Frugi * at 48 no later than 8 v. Chr. cos. 14 BC Chr. † after 8 BC Chr. AE 1951, 205
Iullus Antonius * 45 before 13 BC Chr. cos. 10 BC Chr .; procos. Asiae 7/6 BC Chr. † 2 v. Chr. Vell. 2, 100, 4th favorite of Augustus and husband of his niece Marcella
C. Marcius Censorinus * at 50 no later than 12/11 cos. 8 v. Chr .; procos. Asiae approx. 2/3 AD † approx. 3 AD CIL 6,36789 ; CIL 10,5396
? C. Iulius Caesar Augusti f. * 20 BC Chr. - / - approx. 5 BC Chr. Pontiff † AD 4 "An isolated certificate for an Augurat is likely to be based on misinformation or represent a transcription error." (J. Rüpke)
L. Calpurnius Piso "Augur" * around 35 BC Chr. 1 BC Chr. cos. 1 v. Chr .; procos. Asiae from approx. 6 AD † 24 AD CIL 5, 3257 ; ILS 8814; AE 1949, 199 (in all certificates Augur as an epithet)
Gnaeus Pompey * around 40 BC Chr.? Son of Gnaeus Pompeius (suffect consul 31 BC)

1st century AD
L. Volusius Saturninus * 38 BC Chr. before 20 AD cos. suff. 3 AD; procos. Asiae around 8-12 AD † 56 T. Clodius Eprius Marcellus? AE 1983, 399 . Together with his father of the same name (cos. 12 BC) between 14 and 20 AD built a temple for Divus Augustus.
Tiberius * 42 BC Chr. approx. 4 AD 14 Roman emperors † 37 "Probably in the wake of his adoption by Augustus" (J. Rüpke)
P. Petronius * approx. 24 BC Chr. 7 AD cos. suff. 19; procos. Asiae approx. 29-35 † approx. 46 Sisenna Statilius Taurus or T. Flavius ​​Vespasianus? CIL 6, 1976 . Successor to L. Sempronius Atratinus
Claudius * 10 BC Chr. 9 AD 41 Roman emperors † 54
Drusus Iulius Caesar * 15 BC Chr. before 11 AD cos. 15 u. 21st † 23 AD
M '. Aemilius Lepidus * around 33 BC Chr.? probably before 11 AD cos. 11 AD † 33 AD CIL 3, 398 "He assumed the augurate, which was only proven between the year 26 and 28 [...] well before his consulate" (J. Rüpke)
M. Aurelius Cotta Maximus (Messalinus) (?) * approx. 14 BC Chr.? 13 AD (or before) cos. 30 AD † after 32 "Perhaps in direct succession of his father Corvinus Augur" (J. Rüpke)
M. Plautius Silvanus * before Aug. 14 24 praetor † 24 AD P. Plautius? Suetonius Claudius 4, 3
C. Antistius Vetus * approx. 20 BC Chr.? approx. 21 cos. 23 † after 30 AD
L. Nonius Asprenas * at 21? cos. suff. 29 † after 29 AD
P. Plautius Pulcher * 24 (?) 36 praetor † approx. 53 AD "Probably as the successor to his older brother Marcus" (J. Rüpke)
Caligula * 12 37 (?) 37 Rom. Emperor † 41
Sisenna Statilius Taurus * at 15? 46 (?) 38 Salians † CIL 6,6570
T. Flavius ​​Vespasianus * 9 46 (?) 69 Rom. Emperor † 79 "As an honor that supplemented the award of the ornamenta triumphalia in 44 for the successes in Britain, Vespasian received two priesthoods within a short time, including probably the augurate" (J. Rüpke)
L. Antistius Vetus * at 11 ? 46 (?, Before 55) cos. 55; procos. Asiae 64/65 † 65 CIL 14, 2849
Q. Veranius * at 5'o clock ? 49 cos. 49 † approx. 58 CIL 6, 31723 ; CIL 6, 41075 ; "The nomination came from the longest serving colleague, L. Volusius [...] Saturninus [...]" (J. Rüpke)
L. Nonius Quintilianus * at 51 49 Salius Palatinus † CIL 9, 4855
L. Arruntius Furius Scribonianus * at 51/52 praef. urbi feriarum Latinarum † AD 52/53 CIL 3, 7043
Nero * 37 51 54 Rom. Emperor † 68 "After the creation of the toga libera , he was co-opted in 51 by the Senate resolution supra numerum , namely in omnia collegia [...] The early co-optations were for the one who was adopted by Claudius in 50" (J. Rüpke)
T. Clodius Eprius Marcellus approx. 56 cos. suff. 62 † 79
L. Durius Avitus
M. Annaeus Lucanus * 39 63? † 65
M. Cocceius Nerva * 30 about 66? 96 Roman emperors † 98
M. Aquilius Regulus about 66? † approx. 106
Ser. Sulpicius Galba * 3 v. Chr. 68? 68 Roman emperors † AD 69
M. Salvius Otho * 32 69 69 Roman emperors † 69
T. Caesar Vespasian * 39 71 79 Roman emperors † 81
Q. Volusius Saturninus * at 48? 72? cos. 92
Domitian * 51 73 81 Roman emperors † 96
Sex. Iulius Frontinus * at 40 76? cos. suff. 73 † 103 C. Pliny Caecilius Secundus
Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas 91? 98ff at the latest. cos. suff. 94; cos. ord. 128
Traian * 53 98? 98 Roman emperor † 117

2nd century AD
C. Pliny Caecilius Secundus * 61/62 103 cos. suff. 100 † approx. 113/115 Successor to Frontinus; sh. Plin. ep. 4, 8.
Cn. Pinarius Cornelius Severus approx. 111 cos. suff. 112
A. Platorius Nepos Aponius Italicus Manilianus C. Licinius Pollio approx. 116
Hadrian * 76 117 117 Rom. Emperor † 138
C. Quinctius Certus Poblicius Marcellus approx. 121
L. Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus approx. 122 (latest 124)
P. Tullius Varro approx. 126
L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius ​​Priscus approx. 136 (latest 137)
L. Pomponius Bassus Cascus Scribonianus approx. 136 (latest 137)
P. Mummius Sisenna Rutilianus approx. 136
Antoninus Pius * 86 138? 138 Rom. Emperor † 161
Aurelius Caesar Aug. Pii f. 139
T. Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Nonius Agricola C. Labeo Tettius Geminus approx. 146
L. Dasumius Tullius Tuscus approx. 146
L. Volusius L. f. Torquatus (1st half of the 2nd century)
T. Statilius Maximus Severus L. Iuventius Munitus (2nd century)
T. Flavius ​​Claudianus (Antonine-Severan period, 138–235 AD)
M. Metilius Aquillius Regulus cos. 157
L. Venuleius Apronianus cos. 168
M. Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus cos. 177 † after 197
? Quadratus Maesianus Celsus 2nd century AD? The priesthoods named in CIL 10, 4749 are very likely only municipal pontifices and augurs.
Va *** (Anonymous Rüpke No. 58) 2nd / 3rd century

3rd century AD
C. Suetrius Sabinus cos. 214
* P. Cornelius Anullinus cos. 216

4th century AD

5th century AD

literature

  • Jörg Rüpke : Fasti sacerdotum. The members of the priesthoods and the sacred functional staff of Roman, Greek, Oriental and Judeo-Christian cults in the city of Rome from 300 BC. Chr. To 499 AD. 3 volumes with CD. Steiner, Wiesbaden 2005, ISBN 3-515-07456-2 , ( Potsdamer Classical Studies 12, 1-3).

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