List of personalities of the Chinese Communist Party

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This is a list of personalities from the Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ). Her focus is on personalities who are considered role models in the People's Republic of China , i.e. H. should have an educational role model for soldiers, workers, young people and children. The spectrum is very broad: it ranges from the former chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong (1893–1976) to the soldier of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Lei Feng (1940–1962) to model workers such as the Beijing sewage collector Shi Chuanxiang (1915– 1975). Many of the people listed in the relevant works died young, some are considered revolutionary martyrs. Several of the persons listed have been honored on postage stamps of the People's Republic of China, and associated sites (official seats, residences, graves, etc.) are on the list of national monuments of the People's Republic of China as well as on the monument lists of the provincial level .

A.

  • Rewi Alley (1897–1987), Chinese name: 路易 • 艾黎 , Lùyì Àilí , communist activist of New Zealand origin
  • To Yemin安 业 民 (1938–1958) model worker, hero of the Kinmen bombing

B.

  • Norman Bethune (1890–1939), Chinese name: Bai Qiu'en 白求恩, Canadian doctor and communist

C.

  • Cai Hesen蔡和森 (1895–1931) formerly leader of the CCP, friend and comrade in arms of Mao Zedong
  • Chen Boda陈伯达 (1904–1989) long-time private secretary of Mao Zedong
  • Chen Duxiu陈独秀 (1879–1942) leader of the May 4th Movement ; Founding member and first general secretary of the CCP
  • Chen Geng陈赓 (1903–1961) communist military leader
  • Chen Tanqiu陈 潭 秋 (1896–1943) founding member of the CCP
  • Chen Yi陈毅 (1901–1972) formerly commander of the New Fourth Army (Xīnsìjūn), foreign minister and member of the CCP's Politburo
  • Chen Yun陈云 (1905–1995) former CCP leader; Economist

D.

  • Deng Jiaxian邓稼先 (1924–1986) nuclear physicist
  • Deng Xiaoping邓小平 (1904–1997) outstanding leader of the post-Mao period
  • Deng Zhongxia邓 中 夏 (1894–1933) early CCP member, Marxist intellectual and labor leader
  • Dong Biwu董必武 (1886–1975) communist representative of the Chinese UN delegation in 1945; President of the People's Republic of China
  • Dong Cunrui董存瑞 (1929–1948) blew himself up in the civil war and in 1963 became a hero of the People's Liberation Army
  • Du Fengduan杜 凤 端 hero of the air war

F.

  • Fang Zhimin方志敏 (1899–1935) communist military and political leader
  • Fu Lianzhang / Nelson Fu 傅连暲 (1894–1968) doctor

G

  • Gao Junyu高君宇 (1896–1925) founding member of the CCP and participant in the May 4th Movement
  • Gao Shiqi高士 其 (1905–1988) scientist and popular science writer
  • Guo Yonghuai郭永怀 (1909–1968) expert in the field of aerodynamics; Leader of the nuclear and hydrogen bomb projects in China

H

  • He Long贺龙 (1896–1969) Marshal of the People's Liberation Army; prominent military leader in the early days of the communist movement
  • He Shuheg何叔衡 (1876–1935) Member of Mao Zedong's New People Study Society ( Xinmin xuehui )
  • He Zizhen贺子珍 (1909–1984) third wife of Mao Zedong
  • Hu Jintao胡锦涛 (1942-) General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee 2002–2012
  • Hu Qiaomu胡乔木 (1912–1992) Secretary of Mao Zedong 1942–1966
  • Hu Qili胡启立 (1929-) Member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee 1987–1989
  • Hu Yaobang胡耀邦 (1915–1989) General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee 1980–1987
  • Hua Guofeng华国锋 (1921–2008) Chairman of the Communist Party of China 1976–1981
  • Hua Luogeng华罗庚 (1910–1985) mathematician
  • Huang Jiguang黄继光 (1931–1952) Hero of the Chinese People's Volunteers in the Korean War
  • Huang Kecheng黄克诚 (1902–1986) important military man

J

  • Jiang Qing江青 (1914–1991) Member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee 1969–1976, fourth wife of Mao Zedong
  • Jiang Zemin江泽民 (1926-) General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee 1989–2002
  • Jiang Zhuying蒋筑英 (1938–1982) physicist in the field of optics
  • Jiang Zhuyun江竹筠 (1920–1949) martyr
  • Jiao Yulu焦裕禄 (1922–1964) famous party cadre

K

  • Kang Sheng康 生 (1898–1975) Member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee 1966–1975
  • Kong Fansen孔繁森 (1944–1994), direct descendant of Kong Fuzi in the 74th generation, Deputy Mayor of Lhasa 1988–1992, Secretary of the CPC Party Committee in Ngari Governorate 1992–1994
  • Dwarkanath Kotnis (1910–1942) Indian doctor, Chinese name: Ke Dihua 柯棣华

L.

  • Lei Feng雷锋 (1940–1962) young soldier who was declared a model for self-sacrifice in 1963
  • Li Bai李白 (1910–1949) spokesman for the CCP
  • Li Da李 达 (1890–1966) founding member of the CCP; Marxist philosopher
  • Li Dazhao李大钊 (1889–1927) founding member of the CCP; Marxist theorist
  • Li Gong李 贡 (1929–1959) "red doctor" in the Gannan Autonomous District of the Tibetans
  • Li Kenong李克农 (1899–1962) important military man
  • Li Lisan李立三 (1899–1967) formerly CCP labor leader
  • Li Siguang李四光 (1889–1971) geologist, member of the CPC Central Committee 1969–1971
  • Lin Biao林彪 (1907–1971) Vice Chairman of the CCP 1958–1971, Minister of Defense of the PRC 1959–1971
  • Liu Bocheng刘伯承 (1892–1986) general, known for his expertise in mobile warfare; one of the ten great marshals of the People's Liberation Army
  • Liu Bojian刘伯坚 (1895–1935) revolutionary
  • Liu Hulan刘胡兰 (1932–1947) young heroine
  • Liu Shaoqi刘少奇 (1898–1969) former labor leader; Theorist and specialist in party organization, Vice Chairman of the CCP 1956–1966, President of the PRC 1959–1968
  • Liu Yingjun刘英俊 (1945–1966) soldier
  • Liu Zhidan刘志丹 (1903–1936) military strategist in Northern Shaanxi
  • Long Junjue龙 均 爵 (1932–1958) member of the Dong , martyr
  • Luo Chengjiao罗盛教 (1931–1952) Hero of the Chinese People's Volunteers in the Korean War
  • Luo Jianfu罗健夫 scientist
  • Luo Ronghuan罗荣桓 (1902–1963) General, one of the Ten Great Marshals of the People's Liberation Army

M.

N

O

P

  • Peng Dehuai彭德怀 (1898–1974) outstanding communist military leader; one of the ten great marshals of the People's Liberation Army
  • Peng Pai彭湃 (1896–1929) Founder of the short-lived Soviet in Guangdong in 1927

Q

R.

  • Ren Bishi任弼时 (1904–1950) close ally of Mao Zedong

S.

T

  • Tian Jiaying田家英 (1922–1966) historian, secretary of Mao Zedong

U

  • Ulanhu乌兰夫 (1906–1988), Mongolian communist, Deputy President 1983–1988

W.

  • Wang Dongxing汪东兴 (1916–2015) Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the CPC 1977–1980
  • Wang Hongwen王洪文 (1935–1992) Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China 1973–1976
  • Wang Jiaxiang王稼祥 (1906–1974) former CCP leader; Member of the group of 28 Bolsheviks
  • Wang Jie王杰 (1942–1965) revolutionary martyr
  • Wang Jinxi王进喜 (1923–1970) petroleum worker
  • Wang Ming王明 (1904–1974) Member of the Standing Committee of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee 1928–1945; Acting General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee 1928–1934; Member of the group of 28 Bolsheviks
  • Wu Yunduo吴 运 铎 (1917–1991) functionary

X

  • Xia Minghan 夏明翰 (1900–1928) revolutionary martyr and pioneer of the CCP
  • Xian Xinghai冼星海 (1905–1945), composer, wrote the cantata “The Yellow River” (based on poems by Guang Weiran )
  • Xiang Jingyu向 警 予 (1895–1928) one of the early female CCP members, a pioneer of the women's movement in China
  • Xiang Xiuli向 秀丽 (1933–1958) worker
  • Xie Chen谢 臣 (1940–1963) soldier
  • Xiong Jinding熊 瑾 玎 (1886–1973) party official
  • Xu Haidong徐海东 (1900–1970) important military man
  • Xu Teli徐 特 立 (1877–1968) early member of the CCP, educator and revolutionary
  • Xu Xiangqian徐向前 (1901–1990) communist military commander; one of the ten great marshals of the People's Liberation Army

Y

Z

  • Zhang Binggui张秉贵 (1918–1987) employee of the Beijing Wangfujing Department Store
  • Zhang Chunqiao张春桥 (1917–2005) Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 1973–1976
  • Zhang Haidi张 海迪 (1955-) Chinese author and sports official, paraplegic since early childhood
  • Zhang Hua张华 (1963-) communist activist of the Li
  • Zhang Qinqiu张琴秋 (1904–1968) wife of Shen Zemin , later married Chen Changhao and became the sole commander of a Red Army division
  • Zhang Tailei张太雷 (1898–1927) leader of the Guangzhou Uprising (1927)
  • Zhang Wentian张闻天 (1900–1976) important ideologue of the KpCh in the 1930s; General Secretary of the CCP from 1935 to 1939
  • Zhang Zixiang张子祥 (1960-) military
  • Zhao Chun'e赵春娥 (1935) worker
  • Zhao Mengtao赵 梦 桃 (1935–1963) model worker in a textile factory
  • Zhao Shiyan赵世 炎 (1901–1927) founding member of the CCP and revolutionary
  • Zhao Yiman赵 一 曼 (1905–1936) resistance fighter against Japanese troops
  • Zhao Ziyang赵紫阳 (1919–2005) General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee 1987–1989
  • Zhou Enlai周恩来 (1898–1976) first Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China
  • Zhou Wenwei周文维 communist martyr
  • Zhu De朱德 (1886–1976) founder of the Red Army and leading general
  • Zhu Kezhen / Coching Chu 竺可桢 (1890–1974) meteorologist, former president of Zhejiang University
  • Zuo Quan左权 (1905–1942) highest general of the 8th March Army

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Such as the inclusion in modern Chinese compilations, such as the stories of 80 people from the Communist Party ( 80 wei gongchandang rende gushi ) from the literature and art publishing house of the People's Liberation Army or the directory of heroes and outstanding workers of the republic ( Gongheguo qunyingpu ) from the Chinese Youth and Children's Publishing House . For more detailed bibliographical information, see literature and web links.
  2. ↑ cf. sass.uni-erlangen.de: Lei Feng campaign - then and now - accessed on August 2, 2011
  3. ↑ "one who - in the truest sense of the word - collected shit for socialist construction"; from: DER SPIEGEL 26/2011: "The terribly successful". By Follath, Erich and Wagner, Wieland - accessed on August 2, 2011