Malyje Derbety

Village Malyje Derbety Малые Дербеты ( Russian ) Баһ Дөрвд ( Kalmyk ) Federal district Southern Russia republic Kalmykia Rajon Maloderbetowski head Sarang Lidschiev Founded 1803 population 6434 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 5  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 84734 Post Code 359420 License Plate 08 OKATO 85 220 855 001 Website www.mcmo-adm.ru Geographical location Coordinates 47 ° 57 '  N , 44 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 57 '15 "  N , 44 ° 40' 45"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kalmykia

Malyje Derbety ( Russian Ма́лые Дербе́ты ; Kalmyk Баһ Дөрвд ) is a village (selo) in the Republic of Kalmykia in Russia with 6,434 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place is located at the northeastern foot of the Jergeni Hills , a good 190 km as the crow flies north of the republic capital Elista and about 70 km south of Volgograd . It is located in the valley without any outflow, which is occupied by the chain of Sarpa lakes; southeast of the village is the episodically drying up salt lake Prischib (also Almatin ), north of the lake Barmanzak.

Malyje Derbety is the administrative center Rajons Maloderbetowsk and seat of the rural community posselenije Maloderbetowskoje selskoje, still 10 km to the north on the western shore of Lake Barmanzak hamlet to the (Khutor) belongs Vasilyev. Almost two thirds of the population are Kalmyks , ethnic Russians make up a good third.

history

The founding year of the place is 1803, when the place of today's village was chosen as the administrative seat and winter camp for the Ulus Maloderbetowski (Russian for "Little Derbety-Ulus") of the nomadic Kalmyks. This was created in 1788 by splitting the former Ulus Derbety into the Ulusse Maloderbetowski and Bolschederbetowski ("Groß-Derbety-Ulus"). Confirmation of the choice of location by the highest competent authorities of the Russian Empire dragged on until 1809. The settlement, which was called (Simnaja) Stawka Maloderbetowskowo ulussa ("(winter) camp of Maloderbetowski-Ulus") according to its function until the 20th century , was located on the territory of the specially administered so-called Kalmyzkaja steppe of the Astrakhan governorate . During this period it was smaller and less important than the village of Tundutowo , founded almost immediately to the west in 1848 , which was mainly inhabited by Russian resettlers and in 1854 became the seat of a Volost subordinate to the Ujesd Chorny Yar , and after the establishment of the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast in 1920 further existing ulus.

With the introduction of the rajon structure in January 1930, both places came first to the Sarpinski rajon, which took up a larger area than today. On January 24, 1938, the Maloderbetowski rajon was spun off, and the village, now called Malyje Derbety, its administrative seat.

During the German-Soviet War , the village was occupied by the Axis powers from mid-August 1942 ; the front came to a halt immediately to the east. On November 13, 1942, in the run-up to Operation Uranus , the counter-offensive near Stalingrad , it was retaken by the Red Army . After the dissolution of the Autonomous Oblast and the deportation of the entire Kalmyk population at the end of 1943, the Rajon of the Stalingrad Oblast (now Volgograd) was attached. On July 25, 1950, the Rajon was dissolved and rejoined the Sarpinski rajon, which now also belongs to Stalingrad Oblast.

With the restoration of Kalmyk autonomy on January 12, 1957 (from 1958 as Kalmuck ASSR ), the Sarpinski rajon became part of it again. On December 11, 1970, the Maloderbetowski rajon was expelled again.

Population development

year	Residents
1939	2418
1979	5066
1989	6637
2002	5980
2010	6434

Note: census data

traffic

The branch line Volgograd - Elista of the federal trunk road R22 Kaspi , whose main route connects Kaschira near Moscow with Astrakhan , runs northwest of the place . In an easterly direction, the regional road 85K-7 branches off at Malyje Derbety to the neighboring district center Bolshoi Zaryn , which is almost 60 km away .

The nearest train stations (by road) are about 70 km away in Volgograd; A little further it is initially via the R22 via the neighboring Rajonzentrum Sadowoje to the Abganerowo station on the Volgograd - Tichorezkaya (-  Krasnodar ) route.

Sons and daughters of the place

• Velimir Chlebnikow (1885–1922), Russian poet

Web links

• Official website of the rural community (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)