Miłocice (Miastko)

Miłocice
	Miłocice
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Bytów
Gmina :	Miastko
Geographic location :	53 ° 57 '  N , 16 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '22 "  N , 16 ° 56' 8"  E
Residents :	466 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	77-200 Miastko
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	GBY
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 20 : Stargard - Szczecinek ↔ Miastko - Gdynia
	Słosinko → Miłocice
Rail route :	PKP line 405 : Piła – Ustka Train station: Słosinko
Next international airport :	Danzig

Miłocice (German Falkenhagen, Rummelsburg district in Pomerania , Kashubian Miłocëce ) is a place in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community Miastko (Rummelsburg in Pomerania) in the powiat Bytowski ( Bütow district ).

Geographical location and transport links

Miłocice is located six kilometers southeast of the former district town of Miastko (Rummelsburg) and 41 kilometers southeast of today's district metropolis Bytów (Bütow) . The Polish state road DK 20 ( Stargard (Stargard in Pomerania) - Gdynia (Gdingen) ), which runs along the route of the former German Reichsstrasse 158 ( Berlin - Lauenburg in Pommern (Lębork)), runs through the village .

There is a railway connection via the Słosinko (Reinfeld) railway station located three kilometers to the east on the Piła – Ustka (Schneidemühl – Stolpmünde) railway line . Until 1945 Reinfeld was also the terminus of the Schlochau – Reinfeld (Człuchów – Słosinko) railway .

The highest elevation of the former Rummelsburg district in Pomerania is located near Miłocice : the Burgwallberg at an altitude of 239 meters above sea level. The Zahne (Polish: Czernica), a tributary of the Küddow (Gwda), rises near the village , into which it flows after 58 kilometers.

history

The place once called Falkenhagen was mentioned for the first time in 1411. The village was one of the first founding of the Teutonic Knight Order in the 15th century. The village and the church burned down as early as 1415. The Feldmark devastated and remained desolate until the middle of the 16th century. During this time Falkenhagen, Reinfeld and Heinrichsdorf belonged to the noble Grell family .

The village was rebuilt and found its owners in the noble von Massow family. In 1781 the common division between manor and peasant land already took place, the regulation of manorial-peasant relations took place in 1822.

Falkenhagen had 191 inhabitants in 1812. The population rose to 367 by 1843 and was already 592 in 1871. In 1874, Falkenhagen became the official seat and eponymous place of the newly established district of Falkenhagen in the Rummelsburg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The rural communities or manor districts Falkenhagen, Hammer (Polish: Studzienica), Heinrichsdorf (Przeradz) and Reinfeld (Słosinko) were incorporated. The district existed until 1945.

In 1939 the municipality of Falkenhagen with its districts Grünhof (Polish: Trawno), Johannishof, Karlshof (Domoradz), Klein Fließhof, Marienhütte (Węglewo), Neu Fließhof, Doll, Steinhof and Wilhelmshof (Wrzesienko) had a total of 581 inhabitants.

In 1945 all residents had to leave Falkenhagen as a result of the Second World War . The place became Polish and was named "Miłocice". Today it is a district in the urban and rural municipality Miastko in the powiat Bytowski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ).

św. Michała Archanioła (2014)

church

Parish

Falkenhagen was already a church village in the pre-Reformation period. After the introduction of the Reformation , Pastor Gabriel Tham from Köslin (now Polish: Koszalin) was the first evangelical clergyman. In 1595, Duke Johann Friedrich warned in Stettin to abolish the church in Reinfeld (Polish: Słosinko) so that the Falkenhagen church would be easier to maintain. The responsible patrons resisted , after which Reinfeld was allowed to remain a daughter community of Falkenhagen. Until 1945 belonged parish Falkenhagen with the church in Reinfeld to church district Rummelsburg in the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches . The last parish of Falkenhagen counted 1277 parishioners.

The now preserved half-timbered church dates from 1772. It was a Protestant church until 1945, when it was expropriated in 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church. She rededicated the church and made it the parish church of the św parish . Michała Archanioła (" Archangel Michael "). The parish is assigned to the church in Słosinko (Reinfeld) and the village Wołcza Wielka (Groß Volz) , where the Catholics use the Protestant church. The parish belongs to the Miastko deanery in the Koszalin-Kołobrzeg diocese (Köslin-Kolberg) of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are part of the parish in Wołcza Wielka, which is a subsidiary parish in the parish Koszalin (Köslin) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Pastor (until 1945)

From the Reformation to 1945 the clergy in Falkenhagen were:

Gabriel Thamme, until 1599 Petrus Quackenburg, 1636 Anton Backer, 1670, 1674 Christian Willich, 1765–1704 Petrus Laurentius Drave, 1705–1721 Johann Jakob Heyn, 1721–1748 Daniel Krohne, 1749-1750 Johann Ludwig Vaternahm, 1750–1751 Johann Friedrich Moritz, 1751–1754 Christian Gottreich Procopius, 1754–1762 Georg Gottfried Nemitz, 1762–1779 Martin Jakob Schmidt, 1769–1775 Georg Bogislaw Gottel, 1776–1777 Gottlieb Rudolf Viktor Werckmeister, 1778–1779 Johann Gottfried Neumann, 1779–1782 Johann Gottlob Neumann, 1783–1795

Johann Martin Wolff, 1795-1822 Vacancy, representation by the Schwessin parish office Anton Backe, 1825–1837 Johann Friedrich Kasischke, 1838–1854 Heinrich Wilhelm Graffunder, 1854–1857 Ernst Gottlieb Barts, 1857–1864 Anton Eduard Friderici, 1864–1866 Paul Johannes Hoffmann, 1866–1867 Hermann Friedrich Nikolaus Ferdinand Ernst, 1867–1868 Karl Georg Büge, 1868–1876 Georg Wilhelm Keiper, 1876–1877 August Julius Karl Müller, 1878–1883 Karl Gustav Hugo Leistikow, 1884–1894 Friedrich Koch, 1895–1928 Siegfried Gurr, 1928–1936 Georg Schulz, 1936–1945

The pastors who held office between 1825 and 1894 lived in Rummelsburg and held the second pastoral position ("diaconate") there. However, the union of Falkenhagen with Rummelsburg did not prove itself, and so from 1895 a new clergyman was appointed.

school

Winter school was held in Falkenhagen as early as 1718. In 1787 a schoolhouse in danger of collapsing was mentioned. In 1813 there were 25 school children. In 1937 two teachers were employed who taught 72 students. In the district of Marienhütte (Polish: Węglewo) there was a school in 1937 with a teacher and 53 school children.

literature

• The district of Rummelsburg. A home book , published by the district committee of the Rummelsburg district in 1938, reissued by the home district committee with funding from the district of Soltau-Fallingbostel, Hamburg 1979.
• 600 years of Falkenhagen, Rummelsburg district . In: Die Pommersche Zeitung, episode 39/11, October 1, 2011, page 8.

Web links

Commons : Miłocice, Pomeranian Voivodeship  - collection of images

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
2. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Falkenhagen
3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rummelsburg i. Pom. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
4. ↑ Ernst Müller, The Evangelical Clergy in Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2, Stettin, 1912