Neetzow
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Neetzow
Community neetzow-liepen
Coordinates: 53 ° 52 ′ 50 ″ N , 13 ° 24 ′ 29 ″ E
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| Height : | 12 m above sea level NHN | |
| Residents : | 578 (Dec. 31, 2013) | |
| Incorporation : | 1st of January 2014 | |
| Postal code : | 17391 | |
| Area code : | 039723 | |
Location of Neetzow in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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 Neetzow from the south
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Neetzow is a district of the municipality Neetzow-Liepen , which was formed on January 1, 2014, near Anklam , south of the Peene . Neetzow-Liepen is administered by the Anklam-Land office based in the municipality of Spantekow .
Geography and traffic
Neetzow is about 2 km south of the Peene on the federal road 110 . The Autobahn 20 can be reached via the Jarmen junction (around five kilometers). The city of Anklam is about 20 kilometers east of the village.
Districts of the former municipality of Neetzow
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History Neetzow
The name Neetzow is a Slavic foundation. The name means something like 'the one who is famous for caring for his own'.
A well-preserved tower hill in the old park to the west of the town indicates a subsequent early German settlement around 1230.
But it wasn't until 1454 that Neetzow was first mentioned as Netzow .
In the 15th century the estate was owned by the von Heydebreck family , followed by Drews Budde in 1517 , who until then had been based on Rügen. In 1518 he received the fief of Duke Bogislaw X. In 1671 the property went to the family of the Swedish Major General Burchard Müller von der Lühne . Around 1719 Neetzow was sold to Lieutenant Colonel Jakob Friedrich von Bomin. By marrying a daughter of the Bomins, the estate passed to PF von Luck in 1794.
In 1803 or 1805 the property then went to the Kruse family, who originally came from Holstein . Wilhelm von Kruse (1824-?) Had been a landlord since 1842, he married a Fräulein von Essen and was raised to the nobility in the same year. In addition to Neetzow as the headquarters, he also owned Klein-Below (from 1848), the Gut and Kirchdorf Gramzow (from 1803) with the Vorwerk Krusenfelde , Kagenow (from 1852), Priemen (from 1848) and Steinmocker (from 1851).
From 1848 to 1851 Wilhelm von Kruse had a new manor house built east of the previous manor based on a design by Friedrich Hitzig . The bricks came from the Kruse's own brickworks between Neetzow and Kagenow. Neetzow Castle is located in an English landscape park based on a design by Peter Joseph Lenné . The eastern part is baroque. The system is provided with many design elements in the landscape park parts. The von Kruse had a crypt built in the tower hill in the old park.
In addition to the manor house described by Heinrich Berghaus as a “splendid castle”, Neetzow had in 1865: 1 school, 12 residential buildings, 15 stables and barns, as well as 1 windmill and 1 jug.
A new farmyard with an architecturally elaborate stables with riding arena was laid out south of the landscape park with barns and barns. The estate's own nursery with greenhouses was located on the park wall southeast of the park. On the village street, handsome, half-timbered farm workers' houses and a school were built.
The last owner, Wolf-Eginhard von Kruse (1887–1950), was expropriated in September 1945. The mansion was looted in the same year, with the furniture being destroyed or stolen. The crypt in the old park was also looted.
After the Second World War, numerous new houses were built to the north and east of the landscape park. After the land reform , new farmers set up their farms there.
During the GDR era, the manor house served from 1952 to 1962 as the seat of the GDR State Village Ensemble , which performed all over the world and for which the palace was expanded with a dance hall. After the ensemble moved to Neustrelitz, the Institute for Agricultural Economics of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR was located in the castle from 1962 to 1991 . The institute developed forecasts for agriculture in the GDR on behalf of the Central Committee of the SED. It was there that the plans for the large-scale farms of the small village LPGs came about for the purpose of merging to form cooperatives and later to the large LPG (P) and LPG (T) in the 1970s. Despite this cultural and political importance, the place was still mainly agricultural.
In 2001 the mansion came back into private ownership. After three years of renovation, a hotel was opened in the castle in 2004. The park was partly cleaned and prepared again through job creation measures. Unfortunately, in the last few years, the care by the community is no longer guaranteed.
The old large stables and barns in the northwest part of the landscape park are now ruins. The former manor house with an attached manor chapel is still in a ruinous vacancy.
Attractions
- Neetzow Castle , built in Tudor Gothic by Schinkel's student Friedrich Hitzig in 1848. It was owned by the von Kruse family from 1903 until it was expelled in 1945. The castle was opened as a hotel in 2004.
- Neetzow Castle Park with pond and grottoes, designed as a baroque park east of the castle
- Tower hill in the old park Neetzow
literature
- Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Pages 88, 93, 100, 127
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part II, Volume 1, Anklam 1865 ( online )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2014
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
- ^ A b Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Page 93
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 1, Anklam 1865, pp. 314/315 ( online )
- ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions . Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 138, ISBN 3-88042-636-8
- ^ Hanna Walsdorf: Moving Propaganda. Political instrumentalization of folk dance in the German dictatorships. Königshausen & Neumann, 2010, ISBN 978-3-826-04259-1 , pp. 158-160.