Budde (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Budde (Pomerania and Oesel)

Budde , also Budden , is the name of an extinct Pomeranian noble family that was able to spread to Denmark and from there to Oesel .

The family is not the same rügischen also extinct noble family Budde and continue even with the osnabrückisch - tecklenburgischen also the same and extinct noble family Budde which, after Kurland confuse could spread. There is also no relationship to a Budde family that was ennobled in 1904 .

history

origin

While Klempin and Kratz allow gender to be linked directly to the Rügish and these in turn to the Westphalian , research today assumes several unrelated sexes due to the manifold diversity of coats of arms.

Pomerania

The Budde appear first in Western Pomerania with the related Drewes Budde , and Hans and Matthias Budde which in 1517 by Duke Bogislaw X an entitlement to two hooves on the village Neetzow obtain and 1518 and thus invested are. With Joachim von Budde († 1617) the family was able to occupy the influential position of court marshal of the Duchy of Pomerania-Wolgast . The family was later able to settle in Western Pomerania, where they married influential families such as the Podewils or the Blanckenburg . At the beginning of the 17th century, Christoph von Budde was a Pomeranian court master, court and district administrator and canon of Kamin und Kolberg. At the beginning of the 18th century, the Budde in Pomerania went out.

Christian Friedrich August von Meding sees in his "Messages from noble coats of arms, Volume I, p. 86 (1786)" the family also spread in Mecklenburg .

Oesel, Denmark and Norway

In 1570 the grandchildren of the above Drewes and Margaretha Winterfeldt , Godslev († 1622) and Matthias von Budde († 1591) appear at the Danish court. The line founded by Godslev spread to Oesel with his son, but already died out with his grandchildren in the middle of the 17th century. Helle Budde († 1684), married to Major General Reinhold von Hove († 1686), was the last of the family members.

The line that goes back to Oesel Matthias von Budde , the Danish governor , was able to spread to Oesel over the long term, but the connection to Denmark has always remained strong. Several members returned there but also to Norway , which was linked to Denmark in personal union. With Töllist, the Budde on Oesel had their ancestral property, which was sold on April 8, 1685. In 1740 the family was enrolled with the Oesel Knighthood (No. 13). A little later the Budde must have found their way out on Oesel. The Norwegian line probably went out in Denmark with Anna Sophia Budde in 1796 in Hjørring. In Norway, a Budøe family used the Buddes name and coat of arms .

Historical possession

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows in blue a silver unicorn growing from obliquely left blue-gold chess . The unicorn growing on the crowned helmet with blue-silver covers .

The coat of arms is closely related to the coat of arms group Hirsch über Schach , whereby it is most similar to that of Lockstaedt . The of Lockstädt perform any helmet crown and use a different tincture .

Relatives

  • Joachim von Budde († 1617), court marshal of the Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast
  • Matthias Budde († 1591), Danish secretary of the German chancellery, court squire, feudal taker, envoy in Poland and England, finally governor of Oesel

More families

Coat of arms of those of Budde (Westphalia)
Westphalia and Courland

According to Kneschke, the oldest Budde developed from the 12th to the 16th century in the Osnabrück-Tecklenburg-Minden area, where they appeared in Buddenburg , Buddemühlen , Drantum , Hange, Herslage and Tecklenburg .

Was first named Hermann Budde of Tranthem , documented from 1189 to 1226. With Dietrich Budde , the family was able to provide a canon in Minden in 1585 . Hugo Budde was cathedral dean in Paderborn from 1551 to 1567.

A branch was able to spread to Courland and flourished there until the 17th century. The holdings of the "Courland-Livonian Archive" contain 33 personal cards or entries from the 16th century on the family. Wolter von Plettenberg enfeoffed Jürgen Budde with Alt Odern in 1532. In 1542 he appeared under the name Jürgen von Soest , in 1562 as Jürgen von Soest called Budde and later only as von Budde . His grandson Johann Budde , heir to the Odern, applied for admission to the Courland Knight's Bank in 1631, but was rejected as in 1634 due to a lack of evidence of nobility. On June 30, 1648, the ducal chancellery finally assigned him the title "noble" and he was able to be entered in the registry of the knighthood of Courland (no. 125, later no. 183).

The family coat of arms shows a black cloud bar in gold . On the helmet the shield with five black cock feathers. In Courland, two variants of the coat of arms are known: a) The shield of gold and black divided three times with clouds, on the helmet a transverse golden forehead board decorated with seven truncated golden feathers, inside a black bar of cloud; b) in the shield two cloud cuts , on the helmet a similarly drawn hat without a point, at the top decorated with a T, which has four peacock feathers on top.

At least two other Budde noble families will have existed in Westphalia , as far as at least two coats of arms that differ from the previous one can be concluded.

Rügen and Mecklenburg

The Rügen Budde appear in the environment of the Rügischen princes . Johannes Budde appears in the founding deed of the city of Damgur from 1258 . In the years 1295 to 1302 Domini Ernesti Budde was mentioned several times in documents. As early as 1295 he appeared under Werlian knighthood. In 1349 a Johannes Budde sold your Glevitz farm to the city of Greifswald . Finally, in 1449 cediert Henning Sleffe the Stralsund citizens Henning Budde some hooves on Papenhagen and Müggenwalde .

Furthermore, the Rügischen Budde had the goods Buddenhagen , Gnemersdorp, Hoykenhagen and Splietsdorf in their possession. The coat of arms showed an owl in the shield .

No later news of this family has come down to us, research generally assumes that this family started in the 15th century.

In 1316 an Eckard Budde sealed a bird of prey's foot in the shield. A Henning Budde on Lexow was recorded in 1342, a Dietrich von Budde on Walow was recorded in 1357. Both seal probably with a wolf tang in the shield and are attributed to a Mecklenburg family Budde who left early , but not without excluding a family connection with the Rügischen Budde .

Budde (1904)

The progenitor of this family is Dr. phil. Wilhelm Budde (Dortmund 1813; † 1885), royal Prussian senior teacher at the cadet house in Bensberg. He did not belong to any of the aforementioned families. His son Hermann Friedrich Hans von Budde (* 15 November 1851 in Bensberg, † April 28, 1906 in Berlin), Prussian Major General, Minister of State and Minister of Public Works, was on May 1 in 1904 for his services to the applicable hereditary nobility and Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle on April 1, 1905 . From second marriages he had two sons, Horst von Budde (born February 7, 1891 in Düsseldorf) and Hans Hermann von Budde (born May 5, 1897 in Berlin-Charlottenburg) as well as his daughter Edith von Budde (born December 29, 1892 in Cosel ) born. The younger son was Lieutenant a. D. and last served before 1918 in the Cuirassier Regiment "von Seydlitz" (Magdeburgisches) No. 7 . The family expanded in Gotha from 1908 to 1929 , but no information is available about its continued existence.

The coat of arms from 1904 is split, on the right in silver on a green mountain a natural linden tree, over which a red-armored silver dove with a green olive branch in its beak flies, on the left in red a gold-emblazoned sword and a silver pen. On the helmet with black-silver-red covers a silver wheel with black wings on the right and red wing on the left.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Matriculations and registers of the Pomeranian knighthood from 14. – 19. Century. Bath, Berlin 1863, p. 17
  2. ↑ a b c George Adalbert von Mülverstedt : J. Siebmacher's large book of arms. New sieve makers . Volume 6, Section 10: Extinct Mecklenburg Nobility. Nuremberg 1902, p. 19, Tfl. 9
  3. ↑ Danmarks Adels Aarbog (1890 with corr. 1891, 1893, 1897, 1901, 1906, 1915, 1929, 1944)
  4. ↑ Personalhistorisk Tidsskrift (Dä / No) 1884.
  5. ^ A b Leopold Freiherr von Ledebur : Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy , Berlin 1855, Volume 1, p. 115
  6. ↑ a b c Maximilian Gritzner : J. Siebmacher's large book of arms. New sieve makers. Volume 3, Section 11: The Nobility of the Russian Baltic Sea Provinces. Nuremberg 1898, p. 266, Tfl. 82 (Oesel); P. 505, Tfl. 210 (Courland)
  7. ↑ Astaf von Transehe-Roseneck : Analecta for the genealogy of the Budde families. In: Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics 1899, pp. 187–188
  8. ^ Max von Spiessen : Book of arms of the Westphalian nobility. Görlitz 1901–1903, book 2, plate 57
  9. ^ Kurt von Priesdorff : Soldatisches Führertum . Volume 10, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg, undated [Hamburg], undated [1942], DNB 986919810 , pp. 106-108, no. 3106.
  10. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Volume II, Volume 58 of the complete series, p. 155, CA Starke Verlag , Limburg (Lahn) 1974, ISSN  0435-2408