Neuses (Altmannstein)

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Altmannstein market
Coordinates: 48 ° 56 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 35 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 479 m
Residents : 51  (1983)
Incorporation : July 1, 1072
Postal code : 93336
Area code : 08468
Neuses (Bavaria)
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Location of Neuses in Bavaria

Neuses, town view
Neuses, town view

Neuses is part of the municipality of the Altmannstein market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

Neuses is located on the southern Franconian Jura northeast of Pondorf.

traffic

The district road EI 28 leads past the village to the south, from which access to the village is possible in the west and east. East of Neuses, a local road to Thannhausen branches off the county road .

history

A first mention of 1114 is not clear. 1186 confirmed Pope Urban III. Property and rights of the Eichstätter cathedral chapter in town. In 1342 Ulrich von Abensberg donated the church of Neuses to the Augustinian canons of Schamhaupten ; Ulrich von dem Steine ​​and Wernhart von Abensberg had already given the church set to the monastery in 1302 . In 1494, Bishop Rupert von Regensburg and the papal legate Nikolaus endowed the pilgrimage church with an indulgence of one hundred days, which could be won at Marian feasts, at which "Krammarkt" was also held. In 1495 a farm in Hattenhausen was donated to the church.

The Pondorf pastor and local history researcher Franz Xaver Mayer reported in 1838 that the village then consisted of seven houses "which are inhabited by very wealthy country people." At that time, Neuses belonged to the municipality of Winden and not to the nearby Pondorf; the connection there took place only in 1924.

Together with the municipality of Pondorf, Neuses was incorporated into the Altmannstein market on July 1, 1972. This brought Neuses from the Upper Palatinate district of Riedenburg, which was dissolved at the same time, to the formerly Middle Franconian, now Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt.

In 1983 the village consisted of three full-time and part-time agricultural businesses, a craft business, a sheep farm and an inn.

Population development

1860: 45 inhabitants

1912: 58 inhabitants

1958: 79 inhabitants

1973: 58 inhabitants

1983: 51 inhabitants

2015: 41 inhabitants

Pilgrimage Church of Our Lady or St. Mary's Seven Sorrows

The pilgrimage church of Our Lady

The church, originally a Romanesque plant and the nave in the core gothic , was extended in Gothicising style at the beginning of the 17th century. As a branch of Pondorf, it was the destination of a lively Marian pilgrimage in the Middle Ages; the image of grace is a carved Vesper image with the hll. John and Mary Magdalene. After the Schamhaupten provost was abolished in 1606, the Franciscan monastery in Dietfurt was responsible for the pilgrimage pastoral care until 1802. In 1802 the village became part of the Pondorf parish . Only around the time of the First World War did the pilgrimage flag. In 1919, the onion fell from the tower due to a lightning strike .

A wayside cross on Wolfsbucher Weg, which was built in 1835, is remarkable.

Association

  • Coziness Club

literature

  • Franz Xaver Mayer: Pondorf with an audience. In: Negotiations of the historical association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, pp. 306-310, especially p. 309.
  • Franz Fersch: Chronicle of the village and parish Pondorf , Schierling [circa 1973] [Ex. in the Bischöfl. Central Archive Regensburg].
  • News . In: The Eichstätter area in the past and present . 2nd expanded edition, Eichstätt 1984, p. 253.
  • News . In: Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. XIII. District Office Beilngries. II. District Court Riedenburg. Munich 1908, p. 89 f.
  • News . In: Monuments in Bavaria, Vol. 12, Oberbayern , Munich 1986, p. 205.

Web links

Commons : Neuses  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Hofmann / Mader, p. 89
  2. The Eichstätter room, p. 253; Mayer, p. 309
  3. Mayer, p. 309
  4. Mayer, p. 309; Fersch, p. 4
  5. Fersch, p. 9
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 599 .
  7. Fersch, p. 10
  8. The Eichstätter Room, p. 253
  9. After Der Eichstätter Raum, p. 253
  10. The Eichstätter room, p. 253; Hofmann / Mader, p. 89
  11. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments. Bayern IV: Munich and Upper Bavaria. 3rd, updated edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 2006, p. 962
  12. Hofmann / Mader, p. 89
  13. Fersch. P. 9
  14. Monuments in Bavaria, p. 205
  15. The Eichstätter Room, p. 253