Tettenwang

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Tettenwang
Altmannstein market
Coordinates: 48 ° 54 ′ 3 "  N , 11 ° 41 ′ 50"  E
Residents : 430
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 93336
Area code : 09446
Tettenwang (Bavaria)
Tettenwang

Location of Tettenwang in Bavaria

Tettenwang is a village and part of the Altmannstein market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

View of Tettenwang

location

Tettenwang is located in the gently rolling hills of the Jura, which begins here . The wide plains of the Danube Valley are about ten kilometers south of the village.

Regensburg is approx. 45 km to the east, Ingolstadt 30 km to the west. Munich is about 100 km south of the town.

Place name interpretation

A place name interpretation says that it was a settlement at a burial place.

history

In 1060 Tettenwang was first mentioned in a document as "Toitenwank". In 1403 an "Albric der Smid set to death bank" is called. Originally a branch of the Schambach parish, Tettenwang had its own chaplain as early as 1433. In the Thirty Years War the place was devastated, the fields were deserted and wooded. Rebuilt from 1677, a large fire destroyed 18 houses in 1810 and another 17 properties in 1847. As reported in 1845, “the remains of an old tower near the churchyard are said to have been visible once (= during a parish visit in 1688), and tools and weapons were dug up”.

In 1600, which was vagrant family Pämb called "Pappenheimer" in "Detenwang" where they had murdered a horsedealer and buried in a barn, arrested by the bailiff of Altmannstein and his assistant, and later for trial because of a whole series of robbery murders by Spent Munich and executed there for witchcraft.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the municipality of Tettenwang (the parish itself and the brickworks , together 1040 hectares) came to the district court and rent office (and later district) Riedenburg. In 1806, the “entire property” of a debtor “from the mountain village of Tettenwang” was auctioned, “consisting of a newly built, very neatly constructed house, with a real grocer's fair, yard, oven, ⅜ day's work, well-planked Pretty garden, including the summer house, three well-preserved spruce and a beech wood community part at 5 days' work, including the whole house furnishings, together with several silver trouser and shoe buckles, man and woman clothes, set rosaries, couches, armchairs, chest of drawers, silver ones Necklaces and laces, spoons, clocks, porcelain plates and bowls, kitchen utensils, piano, violin, slack, clarinet, a two-sleeper bed. "

Around 1830 the parish village had 49 houses plus the brick barn. In 1838 the registers of the diocese of Regensburg stated for the parish: Tettenwang village 50 houses with 271 residents, the Leißmühle one house with seven residents, the Simmersberg or Bruckhof one house with ten residents and the Ziegelhütte (brickworks) one house with 14 residents. There was also a St. Anton brotherhood founded between 1733 and 1763 .

In 1866 the Catholic boys and girls school in Tettenwang had "72 work and 24 public holiday students", with the Bruckhof , the Ziegelhütte (= brickworks), Laimerstadt and the Leistmühle still in school. The teacher was at the same time cantor, organist, sacristan and parish clerk . The parish school building "150 paces from the town center" was built in 1862. In addition to the apartment in the school house, the teacher had "1 stable for 3 cattle, 2 pigsties, 1 barn, 1 oven, 1 small yard with a pump well, 1 small school garden in the house garden by the economy buildings". Tettenwang's livestock has been handed down for 1873: 59 “cattle holdings” with 43 horses, 293 cattle, including 152 cows, 64 sheep, 158 pigs, 3 goats, 43 beehives.

On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Tettenwang was incorporated into the Altmannstein market in the Upper Bavarian, previously Central Franconian district of Eichstätt, as part of the regional reform that dissolved the Upper Palatinate district of Riedenburg .

In 1984 meteoritic iron was discovered in the village corridor .

church

The early Gothic parish church of St. Bartholomew was partially rebuilt in 1770 and renovated in 1951. The high altar and the two side altars date from the early 18th century (the side altars later changed). The left side altar shows the third of Anna herself from the early 16th century. Around 1908 a bell by Ursus Laubscher from Ingolstadt hung in the dome tower from 1688. The parish belongs to the diocese of Regensburg .

Population development

The municipality Tettenwang had 1868 307 inhabitants in the places Tettenwang (262 inhabitants, 94 buildings, a church and a school), Althexenagger (Sauhof) (14 inhabitants, four buildings), Bruckhof (five residents, four buildings, a church) Hanfstingl mill (eight residents, three buildings) and Ziegelstadel (seven residents, three buildings). In 1939 there were 328, 1946 492, 1955 345, 1966 333, 1968 315 and 1983 359 community residents. The high of 1946 was due to the temporary influx of refugees; these soon migrated to metropolitan areas such as Munich.

structure

The village has 430 inhabitants and is almost exclusively agricultural and forestry. Hop growing is important. Around 1980 there were 18 full-time agricultural businesses and 16 part-time businesses, two retail stores, two craft businesses, two inns, a holiday home, a credit institute and a wood-lime distillery that produced special lime for church renovations.

societies

  • Volunteer firefighter
  • Catholic rural youth movement
  • Horticultural Association

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Negotiations of the historical association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. Regensburg 1845, p. 323
  2. Monumenta Boica . Monachii (= Munich) 1806, p. 329
  3. ^ Negotiations of the historical association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg . Regensburg 1839, pp. 263-366; that. Regensburg 1845, p. 323; The Eichstätter area past and present. 2nd expanded edition. Eichstätt: Sparkasse, p. 289
  4. Michael Kirchschlager (Ed.): Historical serial killers . Volume II, Arnstadt 2009, pp. 11-61
  5. Königlich-Baierische Staats-Zeitung of Munich , 12th supplement to No. 82 of the Sonnabend-Zeitung of April 5, 1806
  6. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. , 2nd vol., Palm & Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 818
  7. Joseph Lipf (Ed.): Matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg: Pustet, 1838, pp. 210, 212
  8. ^ Friedrich Zahn and Leonhard Reisinger (eds.): Statistics of the German schools in the administrative districts of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. Regensburg: Verlag der editors, 1866, p. 128
  9. Georg Mayr (edit.): The cattle count in the Kingdom of Bavaria from January 10, 1873 . Munich 1874, p. 50
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 599 .
  11. Erwin Rutte: Land of New Stones. On the trail of former meteorite impacts in Central and Eastern Bavaria. Regensburg: Universitätsverlag, 2003, p. 9
  12. ^ Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate & Regensburg. XIII. District Office Beilngries, II. District Court Riedenburg. Munich 1908, p. 149 f.
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 688 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. Our district of Riedenburg. , Riedenburg 1971, p. 56; The Eichstätter area , p. 289
  15. Our district of Riedenburg , p. 48
  16. The Eichstätter Room , p. 289