Precipitation (Bärenstein)
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Precipitation
Community Bärenstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 27 ″ N , 13 ° 1 ′ 8 ″ E
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| Height : | 813 m | |
| Postal code : | 09471 | |
| Area code : | 037347 | |
Location of precipitation in Saxony |
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Precipitation is a settlement that belongs to the municipality of Bärenstein in the Erzgebirgskreis (Free State of Saxony ). It was a district of Hammerunterwiesenthal until 1996 , but when it was incorporated into the Oberwiesenthal health resort , it was incorporated into the Bärenstein community on January 1, 1997 through a signature campaign by the residents.
geography
location
The elongated settlement precipitation is located in the Middle Ore Mountains on the west side of the Pöhlbach , which also forms the state border with the Czech Republic . Part of the settlement lies in the lower area of the Luxbach at the confluence with the Pöhlbach. On the Bohemian side lies the settlement of Nové Zvolání (Neugeschrei) belonging to Vejprty (Weipert ). The Steinberg ( 877 m above sea level ) lies to the south and the Toskabank ( 887 m above sea level ) to the west of the village. The town's train station is at an altitude of 813 meters, but is already in the hallway of Hammerunterwiesenthal.
Neighboring places
| Neudorf | Stahlberg | Vejprty (Weipert) |
| Kretscham-Rothensehma |
.svg)
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Nové Zvolání (New Scream) |
| Hammerunterwiesenthal | Výsada ( Laux Mill ) |
history
The name "precipitation" first referred to the forest area on the western slope of the Pöhlbach, before the name was transferred to the settlement of exiles founded there in the 17th century. Around 1600 there was a settlement in the corridor of today's precipitation, which was called "Georg Küttner's house, ofm Nieder Schlagk". It consisted of two buildings and a pond and was located just below the mouth of the Luxbach in the area of today's building group of Gasthof Bären / Siegelmühle.
The settlement on the border of the Electorate of Saxony came into being in the 17th century. Due to the beginning of the Counter-Reformation in the neighboring Kingdom of Bohemia, Protestant religious refugees ( exiles ) settled in the area, which in addition to precipitation, also established the neighboring towns of Stahlberg and Hammerunterwiesenthal. Since 1657, precipitation has been parochial in the Protestant parish in Bärenstein. Politically, precipitation was counted on Hammerunterwiesenthal. The place was in the Electoral Saxon office of Crottendorf , which was administratively closely related to the neighboring district office of Schwarzenberg and was finally united with this in 1670. Between 1650 and 1870, precipitation showed a flourishing mining industry, including silver, cobalt, copper and iron ore. The place belonged to the Wiesenthaler Bergrevier. The pits "Johannes and Strasbourg luck", "Unverhofft Glück" and "Freuden-Huthaus am Luxbach" and "Neu Unverhofft Glück" were located south and west of precipitation. Furthermore, peat was extracted in the Luxheide and mica schist on the Steinberg.
In 1832 the Schwarzenberg district office was reorganized. From the south-eastern part of the office around Oberwiesenthal with the neighboring places, a judicial and rent office in Oberwiesenthal was formed under the name Amt Wiesenthal and court Wiesenthal, to which also precipitation now belonged. Since 1856 precipitation as part of Hammerunterwiesenthal belonged to the judicial office of Oberwiesenthal , whose administrative district was affiliated to the official authority of Annaberg in 1875 .
The Cranzahl-Kurort Oberwiesenthal narrow-gauge railway, which opened on July 19, 1897 and where precipitation received a stop, gave the place a connection to the rail network. The station, dedicated to the train station in 1948, is located a little west of the village in the Pöhlbach valley and is located in the forest, already on the Hammerunterwiesenthal corridor. In 1920, the trained electrical mechanic and later zither soloist and composer Curt Herbert Richter appeared for the first time with Anton Günther in precipitation. From then on he devoted himself to folk music from the Ore Mountains.
In the autumn of 1946, the Wismut SAG began exploring the Neu Unverhofft Glück mine . This overcame the old structures and opened up the deposit through numerous shafts , tunnels and pits. The objects were already in safe custody in 1954 . During this time, 132.7 tons of uranium were extracted. During the investigation work on uranium ore between 1950 and 1954, a deposit on river and barite was discovered. The mining investigation work was carried out in the central area in a depth interval of 260 m to 554 m above sea level by the Wismut and stopped in 1960.
As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , the municipality of Hammerunterwiesenthal with its district fell in 1952 to the district of Annaberg in the Chemnitz district (renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Annaberg from 1990 and was added to the Erzgebirgskreis in 2008 . The rural community Hammerunterwiesenthal lost its independence on January 1, 1997 and was incorporated into Oberwiesenthal. Their district of precipitation was reclassified to Bärenstein due to a signature campaign by the residents. On December 1st, 2008, its status as part of the municipality was revoked.
With the rise in raw material prices, the extraction of raw materials in the deposit on fluorspar and barite became economically interesting again. On March 4, 2008, the Saxon Mining Authority granted the “Erzgebirgische Fluss- und Schwerspatwerke GmbH” a license in accordance with Section 8 of the Federal Mining Act (BBergG) for the extraction of fluorspar and heavy spar. On November 8, 2013, the mine was officially opened after a two-week trial run. It is already in the hallway of Hammerunterwiesenthal and therefore belongs to Oberwiesenthal. The mine has been in regular operation since 2015.
traffic
The federal highway 95 runs right through the town . The place has a train station on the narrow-gauge railway Cranzahl-Kurort Oberwiesenthal (Fichtelbergbahn), which has a connection to the normal-gauge railway line Vejprty-Annaberg-Buchholz unt Bf in Cranzahl .
economy
- Filter paper products: Munktell & Filtrak GmbH
- Mining: "Erzgebirgische Fluss- und Schwerspatwerke GmbH" (partly already on the corridor of Hammerunterwiesenthal)
tourism
- Precipitation station of the Fichtelbergbahn
- Kammweg Erzgebirge – Vogtland
- Some pensions and guest houses
- Stoneman Miriquidi , the most demanding mountain bike route in the Ore Mountains, runs west of the village
People connected to precipitation
- Curt Herbert Richter (1898–1974), musician
Web links
- Precipitation in the digital historical directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ^ Official journal of the municipality of Bärenstein, edition 12/2012, p. 10 ( Memento of April 21, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ History of the Evangelical Lutheran. Bärenstein Church of the Redeemer
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 66 f.
- ^ Chronicle of Oberscheibe ( Memento from October 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Precipitation in the "Handbuch der Geographie", p. 343
- ↑ Distribution of offices in the 19th century in the "Handbuch der Geographie"
- ^ The Wiesenthal court in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 343
- ^ The official authority Annaberg in the municipal register 1900
- ↑ Precipitation train station on www.sachsenschiene.net
- ↑ Werner Runge: Chronicle of the bismuth . Ed .: WISMUT GmbH. Self-published, Chemnitz 1999, p. 1652 (CD).
- ↑ Hammerunterwiesenthal on gov.genealogy.net
- ^ History of the Bärenstein community on the town's website
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities, see 1997
- ^ Precipitation in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Extraction in ore and spar deposits within the scope of permits under Section 8 of the Federal Mining Act (BBergG), as of July 9, 2014 ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ The treasure of Oberwiesenthal (n-tv). Retrieved July 20, 2014 .
- ↑ Toothpaste from the mountain (Der Tagesspiegel). Retrieved July 20, 2014 .
- ↑ New mine opened in Oberwiesenthal health resort . In: Official and information sheet of the city of Kurort Oberwiesenthal . Volume 2013, December 2, 2013, p. 5–6 ( oberwiesenthal.de [PDF; 818 kB ; accessed on May 15, 2018]).
- ^ Website of the Erzgebirgische Fluss- und Schwerspatwerke GmbH
- ^ The paper factory precipitation on the website of the Association of East German Paper Mills
- ^ Website of the Erzgebirgische Fluss- und Schwerspatwerke GmbH
- ^ Website of the Erzgebirge-Vogtland ridge trail
- ↑ The Stoneman Miriquidi on www.erzgebirge-tourismus.de ( Memento from April 23, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Website of the Stoneman Miriquidi
