Nowa Bystrzyca
| Nowa Bystrzyca | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 18 ' N , 16 ° 35' E | ||
| Height : | 440 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka - Spalona | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Nowa Bystrzyca (German Neuweistritz, formerly Neu Weistritz ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is five kilometers west of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), to whose municipality it belongs.
geography
Stara Bystrzyca is located in the south of the Glatzer Kessel in the eastern foothills of the Habelschwerdter Mountains . Neighboring towns are Zalesie in the north, Stara Bystrzyca in the northeast, Bystrzyca Kłodzka in the east, Spalona in the southwest and Młoty and Wójtowice in the northwest.
history
Neuweistritz was first mentioned in 1412 as zur newen Wystricz . It was parish in Habelschwerdt and belonged to the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. After the Silesian Wars it came together with the County of Glatz in 1763 with the Hubertusburg Peace to Prussia . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt , to which it belonged until 1945. From 1874, the rural communities Altweistritz, Hammer, Hüttenguth, Krotenpfuhl, Neuweistritz, Spatenwalde and Voigtsdorf formed the district of Alt Weistritz. In the second half of the 19th century, a factory for wood pulp, from which paper was made, was built in Neuweistritz. Machine production of paper and cardboard and cardboard boxes were subsequently started. Around 1900, around 100 workers were employed in the plant. From the mid-1920s, the company belonged to M. Pam & Co, which modernized the company so that up to 10 tons of paper could be produced daily. In 1939 there were 600 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Neuweistritz fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Nowa Bystrzyca . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . The number of residents subsequently decreased significantly. From 1945 Nowa Bystrzyca belonged to Powiat Bystrzycki, in 1975, as well as the hitherto competent Province Wroclaw ( Breslau was) dissolved. 1975–1998 Nowa Bystrzyca belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ). There is a paper mill and bottling plants for mineral water in the village.
Attractions
- The branch church of Mariä Himmelfahr was built in 1726 instead of a cemetery chapel and was first consecrated to the Holy Trinity . It is a timber-framed block construction. The furnishings date from the 18th century. In the upper part of the main altar there is a relief depicting St. Trinity, in the lower part a figure of Mary in a halo. The church is now a branch church of Wójtowice.
- The mortuary chapel next to the church was built in 1772. The crucifixion group dates from 1795.
- Above the village there is a baroque cross with a representation of a double-headed eagle in the base.
Personalities
- Ernst Mandel (1841–1901), German theologian and from 1889 to 1901 Grand Dean and Vicar of the County of Glatz
literature
- Dehio -Manual of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 656
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 82
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 386
- ^ Arno Herzig , Małgorzata Ruchniewicz : History of the Glatzer country . Hamburg-Wrocław 2006. ISBN 3-934632-12-2 , p. 335