Zalesie (Bystrzyca Kłodzka)
Zalesie | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | |
Powiat : | Kłodzko | |
Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | |
Geographic location : | 50 ° 19 ′ N , 16 ° 35 ′ E | |
Height : | 540 m npm | |
Residents : | 53 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | |
License plate : | DKL | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Stara Bystrzyca – Zalesie | |
Next international airport : | Wroclaw |
Zalesie (German Spatenwalde ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), from which it is five kilometers northwest.
geography
Zalesie is located in the south of the Glatzer Kessel on the eastern slope of the Habelschwerdter Mountains , to which it stretches. Neighboring places are Stara Łomnica ( Altlomnitz ) and Szczawina ( Neubrunn ) in the north, Szklarka ( Glasendorf ) in the northeast, Stara Bystrzyca ( Altweistritz ) in the southeast, Nowa Bystrzyca ( Neuweistritz ) in the south, Wójtowice ( Voigtgsdorf ) in the southwest and Huta ( Hütten Voigtuthsdorf ) in the southwest Northwest. To the north-west of the village there is a five-kilometer-long forest aisle, which was known as the "late forest eternity".
history
Spatenwalde was first mentioned in 1411. It was parish in Habelschwerdt and belonged to the Glatzer Land, with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Hubertusburg 1763 came Late Walde along with the county of Glatz to Prussia . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945. From 1874, Spatenwalde belonged together with the rural communities Altweistritz, Hammer, Hüttenguth, Krotenpfuhl, Neuweistritz, Spatenwalde and Voigtsdorf to the district of Alt Weistritz . In 1882, several residents died in a flood that destroyed large parts of Spatenwalde. 194 inhabitants were counted in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Spatenwalde fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was renamed Zalesie . The German population was expelled in 1946 . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Many of them subsequently left Zalesie, so that the number of houses and residents decreased significantly. 1975-1998 Zalesie belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The later branch church of St. Anna was built in 1718 as a burial chapel. It is a unique sight. The wooden structure is covered with a shingle roof on which there is a bell tower. The wooden coffered ceiling, the parapet of the organ loft and the pulpit were painted in 1722 with 53 pictures from the Old and three pictures from the New Testament . The pictures are labeled with an ancient German and were probably created as a so-called poor Bible . The renaissance altar from around 1620 was probably created for a Protestant church and after the Counter-Reformation it was given to the new church in Spatenwalde, adding a few angels and the coronation of Mary . The altarpiece of St. Anna is from more recent times. The life of Jesus and the Lord's Supper are shown on eight small oil paintings . In the gable of the vestibule is an old wooden carved Pietà . Blessed Gerhard Hirschfelder (1907–1942) worked at this church from 1939 to 1941 as a chaplain and later martyr .
literature
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West e. V .: The Glatzer country . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , pp. 105-106
- Dehio -Manual of Art Monuments in Poland: Silesia . Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich · Berlin 2005. ISBN 3-422-03109-X . P. 1169