Huta (Bystrzyca Kłodzka)
| Huta | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 33' E | ||
| Height : | 810 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Wójtowice –Huta | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Huta (German Hüttenguth ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located eight kilometers northwest of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), to whose urban and rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Huta is located in the Glatzer Kessel on the eastern slope of the Habelschwerdter Mountains . To the northwest is the 898 m high Great Capuchin Plate ( Łomnicka Rownia ). Neighboring towns are Nowa Łomnica and Szczawina in the northeast, Szklarka in the east, Stara Bystrzyca and Zalesie in the southeast, Wójtowice in the south and Młoty in the southwest.
history
Hüttenguth was built on the site of a glassworks and was first mentioned in 1571. It belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in the Glatzer Land and was acquired by Johann Friedrich von Herberstein in the middle of the 17th century . He united Hüttenguth with his majority rule Grafenort . After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, it fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed Habelschwerdt district , with which it remained connected until 1945. From 1874, Hüttenguth together with the rural communities Altweistritz, Hammer, Krotenpfuhl, Neuweistritz, Spatenwalde and Voigtsdorf formed the district of Alt Weistritz. For 1939, 49 inhabitants are recorded for Hüttenguth.
As a result of the Second World War , Hüttenguth fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Huta . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Since 1945 Huta belonged to the powiat Bystrzycki, which was dissolved in 1975, as was the Wroclaw Voivodeship , which was responsible up to then . In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ), which existed until 1998.
Hüttengrund Colony
The Hüttengrund colony was established by Count Johann Gundacker II von Herberstein , who had owned Grafenort since 1770.
Dintershöh colony
The no longer existing colony Dintershöh was founded in the middle of the 18th century by the Voigtsdorf judge Dinter. After the transition to Poland in 1945, it was renamed Opoczka .
Attractions
- Remains of Fort Wilhelm , which was built in 1790 by the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm II. South of Huta for national defense against Bohemia.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , pp. 209, 279, 285-287, 296-297.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 56.