Szczawina

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Szczawina
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Szczawina (Poland)
Szczawina
Szczawina
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Bystrzyca Kłodzka
Geographic location : 50 ° 20 ′  N , 16 ° 34 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 20 ′ 0 ″  N , 16 ° 34 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 500 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Street : Wójtowice - Huta - Szczawina
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Szczawina (German Neubrunn ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is seven kilometers north-west of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), to whose urban-and-rural municipality it belongs.

geography

Szczawina is located in the Glatzer Kessel in the eastern foothills of the Habelschwerdter Mountains . To the west lies the 898 m high mountain “Great Capuchin Plate ” ( Łomnicka Rownia ). Neighboring towns are Nowa Łomnica ( Neulomnitz ) in the north, Stara Łomnica ( Altlomnica ) in the northeast, Szklarka ( Glasendorf ) in the southeast, Zalesie ( Spätwalde ) and Wójtowice ( Voigtsdorf near Habelschwerdt ) in the south and Huta ( Hüttenguth ) in the southwest. It can be reached from Huta via a hiking trail, from Nowa Łomnica via a drivable cul-de-sac that ends in Szczawina.

history

Neubrunn was created after 1874 when the two localities Sauerbrunn and Neuhain were united. Both places belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in the Glatzer Land and later came under the rule of Grafenort. They were dedicated to the parish church Altlomnitz. After the reorganization of Prussia, they belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and were initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt . From 1874, Sauerbrunn together with the rural communities Alt Lomnitz, Aspenau, Glasendorf, Grafenort, Melling, Neu Batzdorf, Neu Hain, Neu Lomnitz, Neu Wilmsdorf and Sauerbrunn formed the district of Alt Lomnitz. Subsequently, the rural community of Sauerbrunn and the Neuhain colony were united to Neubrunn , which remained connected to the Habelschwerdt district until 1945. Because of the two carbonated springs, it developed into a climatic health resort from the end of the 19th century . In 1939 there were 105 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, Neubrunn fell to Poland and was renamed Szczawina . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Since 1945 Szczawina belonged to the powiat Bystrzycki, which was dissolved in 1975, as well as the Wrocław Voivodeship, which was responsible until then. In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ), which existed until 1998. The number of residents decreased significantly. The water from the carbonated springs is bottled and sold as table water.

Sauerbrunn

Sauerbrunn was first in 1578 as Saurbrun mentioned and 1584 as Sauerporn referred. In 1628, the later governor of the County of Glatz, Johann Arbogast von Annenberg , acquired Sauerbrunn together with the Altlomnitzer Mittelhof and the village of Glasendorf, which he connected with his rule Arnsdorf / Grafenort. Its possessions came in 1651 by marriage to Count Johann Friedrich von Herberstein . He formed a majority rule from the estates , to which Sauerbrunn also belonged. After the Silesian Wars , Sauerbrunn and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg .

Neuhain Colony

The colony of Neuhain (also Hain b. Altlomnitz ) was created by Count Johann Gundacker II von Herberstein , who had owned the Grafenort estate since 1770. After 1874 it was merged with the rural community of Sauerbrunn, which then bore the common place name Neubrunn .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ In 1874 both localities are listed separately as belonging to the Altlomnitz administrative district
  2. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 385. The information in this source that Sauerbrunn and Neuhain were united in 1870 is probably not correct, since for 1874 both localities are listed separately as belonging to the Altlomnitz administrative district. See the given web link "District"