Stara Łomnica

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Stara Łomnica
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Stara Łomnica (Poland)
Stara Łomnica
Stara Łomnica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Bystrzyca Kłodzka
Geographic location : 50 ° 22 ′  N , 16 ° 36 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 22 ′ 0 ″  N , 16 ° 36 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 413 m npm
Residents : 780
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Stara Łomnica (German Altlomnitz , earlier spelling Alt Lomnica ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), from which it is eight kilometers to the northwest.

geography

Stara Łomnica lies between the valley of the Glatzer Neisse and the Habelschwerdter Mountains . Neighboring towns are Starków in the north, Topolice in the northeast, Gorzanów in the east, Szklarka and Zalesie in the south, Huta and Szczawina in the southwest and Nowa Łomnica and Paszków in the west.

history

Altlomnitz was first mentioned in 1316 as "Lomnicz" and is documented as a parish for 1384. For this year the St. Margaretha Church is included in a directory of the Prague Archdiocese , in which the 39 parish churches of the Glatzer dean's office at that time were listed. It belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation, and initially consisted of the knightly seats Oberhof and Mittelhof , which is said to have been the ancestral home of the Glatzer line of the Lords of Pannwitz .

During the time of the Reformation , the population confessed to the Lutheran faith from around 1552, and there is evidence of an Evangelical preacher for Altlomnitz in 1558. After the conquest of the County of Glatz in 1622 by the imperial troops, the evangelical pastors were driven out. Subsequently, Altlomnitz was downgraded to a branch church of Arnsdorf (the later Count's place ) due to a lack of Catholic priests . Adam Sebastian Weiss, a Cistercian from Heinrichau Monastery , held office there from 1623 . He created the first church registers for Arnsdorf and Altlomnitz. Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz (1594–1629) was sentenced to the loss of belongings in 1625 because of his participation in the Bohemian Estates uprising . His refusal to convert to the Catholic faith led to his expulsion from the County of Glatz after his property was confiscated in 1628. He and his wife Anna, b. von Reichenbach only survived the expulsion for one or two years. In 1628, Count Johann Arbogast von Annenberg acquired the Altlomnitzer Mittelhof together with the associated villages of Glasendorf and Sauerbrunn , which he linked to his rule in Arnsdorf. Its possessions came to him in 1651 through the marriage of his daughter Maria Maximiliana to Count Johann Friedrich von Herberstein . He formed a majority rule from the possessions , to which Altlomnitz also belonged, and renamed the previous Arnsdorf to Grafenort with imperial approval . During the reign of Johann Gundacker I of Herberstein († 1770) was Altlomnitz separated from the parish church Grafenort and again raised to its own parish, the villages colony New World, Neulomnitz with Ransern to the Sprengel next Altlomnitz Pohl village with Ranserberg and Neuhain with Hüttenguth were dedicated.

After the Silesian Wars , Altlomnitz fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt , to which it belonged until 1945. In 1874 the district of Altlomnitz ( Alt Lomnitz ) was formed, to which, in addition to Altlomnitz, the rural communities Aspenau, Glasendorf, Grafenort, Melling, Neubatzdorf, Neuhain (later Neubrunn ), Neulomnitz, Neuwilmsdorf and Sauerbrunn (later Neubrunn ) as well as four manor districts belonged.

In 1788 Altlomnitz had 154 fire places and 822 inhabitants. The population consisted mainly of gardeners and cottage owners . In 1939 there were 1126 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Altlomnitz fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Stara Łomnica . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . From 1975 to 1998 Stara Łomnica belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).

Attractions

  • The parish church of St. Margaretha ( Kościół Św. Małgorzaty ) was built in 1354 and rebuilt around 1685 by the fortress builder Jakob Carove. Another renovation took place in 1794. The baroque interior is from the second half of the 18th century. The high altar contains sculptures of St. Barbara, Katharina, Sebastian, Antonius, Joseph and Rochus. The figure of Our Lady in the reredos dates from the 16th century.
  • The church, including the churchyard, is surrounded by a defensive wall, which probably served as a defense against the Hussites . The baroque gate building with a pointed arch arcade as a passage to the churchyard dates from the middle of the 18th century.
  • The two-story rectory with a hipped roof was built in 1755 and rebuilt in 1854.
Coat of arms of the Lords of Pannwitz above the entrance to the central courtyard
  • The “Mittelhof” ( Dwór środkowy ) designated estate west of the church was probably built in the middle of the 16th century by Christoph von Pannwitz and expanded in the second half of the 17th century. There are eight coats of arms of the Lords of Pannwitz on a plaque above the ornate main portal.
  • The residential and defense tower belonged to the central courtyard and dates from the first quarter of the 15th century. It consists of five floors and contains Gothic windows and portals. The flat roof was probably used to transmit fire signals.
  • The "Oberhof" manor ( Dwór Górny ) in the western part of the village was probably built for Hans von Pannwitz at the end of the 17th century and rebuilt and given a mansard roof in the second quarter of the 18th century. It was renovated at the beginning of the 20th century. There is a stucco-decorated mirror vault in the main hall. The walls are decorated with sgraffito .
  • Wooden houses with beam construction
  • The St. Rochus Chapel in the south of the village was built in 1713.

Son of the place

literature

Web links

Commons : Stara Łomnica  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Georg Krünitz, Friedrich Jakob Floerken, Heinrich Gustav Flörke: Ökonomisch-Technologische Encyklopädie , Pauli, 1807, p. 298