Topolice (Bystrzyca Kłodzka)
| Topolice | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 16 ° 37' E | ||
| Height : | 344 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Krosnowice -Topoly | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Topolice (German Aspenau ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located nine kilometers northwest of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), to whose urban and rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Topolice is located roughly in the middle of the Glatzer Kessel on the Duna Górna river ( Steinbergwasser ), a left tributary of the Glatzer Neisse . It is reached from Krosnowice via a cul-de-sac that ends in Topolice. Neighboring towns are Stary Wielisław Dolny ( Niederaltswilmsdorf ) in the north, Krosnowice and Skorzów ( Wachsmann ) in the northeast, Żelazno in the east, Mielnik and Gorzanów in the southeast, Szklarka in the south, Stara Łomnica and Nowa Łomnica in the southwest and Starków and Stary Wielisław in the northwest. To the southeast rise the 506 m high Eichberg ( Dłębowa ) and the 518 m high Weißkoppe ( Wapniarka ).
history
Until 1625, the Aspenau area belonged to the Vorwerk of the Rengersdorfer part of the castle, which had belonged to the Lords of Pannwitz ( Panevicz ), who came from Bohemia and whose oldest known owner was Wolfram von Pannwitz. Until his death in 1346 he held the office of royal burgrave of Glatz . After the death of Christoph von Pannwitz († 1624), who was involved in the Bohemian class uprising , his sons Otto, Christoph and Dittrich were initially expropriated. After the return to the Catholic faith, the properties were returned to them. Since they could not raise the fine of 2,400 thalers, they ceded the so-called Aspenbusch to the Imperial Rent Office in 1625 . In 1684, the widowed Barbara Helena von Pannwitz tried unsuccessfully to buy back the confiscated aspen bush. In 1698 the imperial rent office suspended twelve gardener positions on the Aspenbusch . The resulting chamber village Aspenau was pastured to Rengersdorf. In 1702 another gardening position was set up on a meadow that at that time belonged to the Rengersdorfer Vorderhof.
After the Silesian Wars , Aspenau and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . In 1773, the then owner of the Rengersdorfer part of the castle, the Glatzer district administrator Carl Wenzel von Prittwitz , set up four more gardening positions.
In 1799, Aspenau consisted of three parts with 17 houses in which a total of 92 people lived:
- The 12 horticultural posts created in 1698 belonged to the chamber portion, which was also referred to as “Aspenbusch”, “Hegerei im Aspenbusch” or “Amtsbusch”.
- Four gardener positions belonged to the Rengersdorf castle portion.
- The gardener's position, created in 1702, had been subordinate to the Rengersdorf backyard since 1791.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Aspenau belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed Habelschwerdt district , with which it remained connected until 1945. The rural community of Aspenau has belonged to the Alt Lomnitz district since 1874 . In 1939 there were 31 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Aspenau fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Topolice . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . From 1945 Topolice belonged to the powiat Bystrzycki, which was dissolved in 1975, as well as the Wrocław Voivodeship (German: Breslau ), which was responsible until then . In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ), which existed until 1998. Ecclesiastically, Topolice belongs to the parish of Gorzanów.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 3, ISBN 3-927830-15-1 .
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 27.