Oelse (Oder-Spree)

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Oelse
The Oelse north of the Oelsener Mühle

The Oelse north of the Oelsener Mühle

Data
Water code DE : 582754
location Brandenburg , Germany
River system Elbe
Drain over Spree  → Havel  → Elbe  → North Sea
source Möschensee east of Groß Muckrow
52 ° 4 ′ 35 ″  N , 14 ° 26 ′ 41 ″  E
Source height 68.3  m above sea level NHN
muzzle At Beeskow in the Spree coordinates: 52 ° 10 '37 "  N , 14 ° 15' 46"  E 52 ° 10 '37 "  N , 14 ° 15' 46"  E
Mouth height 40.4  m above sea level NHN
Height difference 27.9 m
Bottom slope 1.3 ‰
length 21.7 km
Catchment area 90 km²
Small towns Friedland (Niederlausitz) , Beeskow

The Oelse is a river in the Oder-Spree district and belongs to the Schlaubetal Nature Park . The name Oelse or Ölse refers to the Old Sorbian ol'ša for alder , so it is an Erlenbach . In old documents there is Osora in 1336 , in Wendish Wolscha , on the Schenkischen maps it is found as the Schneeberger River . A document from the city of Beeskow in 1344 also referred to it as daz Vliez zer Olsen .

Emergence

The landscape of the Oelsetal was created in the Vistula Ice Age . This created the meltwater systems of the Schlaube , Dorche , Oelse and Demnitz .

course

The Oelse rises from the Möschensee near Groß Muckrow. The northern part of the lake is surrounded by wet meadows , through which the Oelse makes its way to Lake Chossewitz . The Möschensee belongs together with the Krügersee and Rähdensee to a fauna and flora habitat . This is where otters and great moss maids find their habitat.

East of Chossewitz , the Oelse reaches the Klingeteich . The Klingemühle was built around 1610 on its northeast bank . From here the river flows along some small bodies of water and reaches the mill pond of the Jankemühle . Today the Jankemühle forester's house is located in part of the former mill building. On its further way it flows through the mill pond of the Walkemühle and flows into the Oelsener See on the south bank .

Oelsener Mühle at Landesstrasse 435

It leaves the lake on its northeastern bank, where the Oelsener Mühle has been located since 1406. At the mill, the river is piped for a distance of 80 to 100 meters. The onward river runs through wet meadows and various small bodies of water past Grunow to the east, then north of Schneeberg through the Schneeberger meadows . Here it becomes the Oegelfließ about halfway between Schneeberg and Oegeln , before it flows into the Spree in Beeskow.

Between the catchment areas of the Schlaube in the east and the Oelse in the west, the main watershed runs between the Oder and Elbe river basins and thus between the Baltic and North Sea.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ River directory gewnet25 (Version 4.0, April 24, 2014) from the Ministry for Rural Development, Environment and Agriculture of the State of Brandenburg, accessed on May 4, 2015.
  2. ^ Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 130.
  3. ^ Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Geographical-Historical-Statistical Land Book of the Province of Brandenburg and the Margraviate of Lower Lusatia in the middle of the 19th century, third volume, A. Müller, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 21, 155, 160, 163
  4. ↑ Friedrich Beck: Documents from the city of Beeskow in Regesten (1272–1649), European Publishing House of Science, Frankfurt am Main 2003, p. 33 (document 13)
  5. ↑ MUGV Brandenburg (PDF; 407 kB) No. 186 p. 11
  6. ↑ Rolf Scharf, Dietrich Braasch, The Sensitive Flowing Waters of the State of Brandenburg - 5th contribution to their recording and evaluation - Districts of Dahme-Spreewald and Oder-Spree, independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) . In: Nature Conservation and Landscape Management in Brandenburg - Articles on Ecology, Nature and Water Conservation , Brandenburg State Environment Agency (Ed.), Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2000, pp. 62–72, here p. 71.
  7. ^ Brandenburg Viewer