Grandma (russia)

Selo Grandma Ома Federal district Northwest Russia region Autonomous Okrug of the Nenets Rajon Sapolyarny Founded 1858 population 763 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 81857 Post Code 166735 License Plate 83 OKATO 11 157 000 001 Geographical location Coordinates 66 ° 39 ′  N , 46 ° 30 ′  E Coordinates: 66 ° 38 ′ 33 "  N , 46 ° 29 ′ 32"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in the Autonomous Okrug of the Nenets

Oma ( Russian О́ма ) is a village (Selo) in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug in Russia with 763 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010). The place is located in a restricted area and may only be entered with the permission of the FSB .

geography

Oma is about 305 km as the crow flies southwest of Naryan-Mar , the administrative center of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The place is located on the right bank of the eponymous river Oma , around 47 km before its confluence with the Chosha Bay of the Barents Sea .

As to the administrative division, Oma belongs to the Sapolyarny rajon . It is also the administrative seat of the municipality of Omski selsowet , which includes not only Grandma but also the villages of Wischas and Snopa.

history

The place emerged in the first half of the 19th century as a station on a trade route to Mesen . The first settlers were Old Believers who were persecuted in the Russian Empire at that time . In addition to agriculture, the settlers lived from fishing, hunting and cattle breeding. There was also trade with the Nenets . Administratively, Grandma was first part of the administrative unit Dorogorskaja wolost and from 1902 the Nesskaja wolost within the Mesenski ujesd . In Mesenski ujesd, Grandma was the seat of the village community Omskoye selskoye obschtschestvo .

From 1924 Grandma belonged to the Kanino-Tschoschskaja samojedskaja wolost . In the course of an administrative reform in 1929, the Wolost was transformed into the Kanino-Timanski rajon . With the dissolution of the Rajon in 1959, Oma's administration was carried out by the Omski selski sowet , whose administrative center was Oma.

In a further administrative reform, the place became the center of the Omski selsowet in 1998 , which has belonged to the Sapoljarny rajon since 2005.

Population development

year	Residents
1865	15th
1884	28
1907	52
1922	94
1951	336
2010	763

Note: 2010 census data

Infrastructure

The place has a kindergarten, a school, an ambulance, a diesel power station, a cultural center, a post office, a bakery and various shops.

Economy and Transport

There is no industry in Grandma. The population is mainly engaged in dairy farming and reindeer herding.

There are no year-round motorable roads to Grandma. The supra-regional transport of people and goods takes place by air. On the northern outskirts there is a small airfield, via which the cities of Arkhangelsk and Narjan-Mar are approached.

Restricted area

Like large parts of the Sapoljarny rajon, Grandma belongs to the so-called border zone ( Пограничная зона ) of the Russian Federation. In these areas, access is regulated for both Russians and foreigners. Permits to enter these areas are issued by the FSB.

Web links

• Official website of the municipal administration Oma (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service of State Statistics of the Russian Federation); Čislennost 'naselenija po municipal'nym obrazovanijam i naselennym punktam Archangel'skoj oblasti, vključaja Neneckij avtonomnyj okru Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 Goda (population number of municipal structure and places the Arkhangelsk including the Autonomous circles Nenets results of the All-Russian census 2010.) Table (Download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of Arkhangelsk Oblast)
2. ↑ ^{a b} Prikas Federalnoi sluschby besopasnosti Rossijskoi Federazii ot 10 maja 2007, N 229, gorod Moskwa (Russian); Retrieved October 18, 2015
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Profile and history of Grandmas on the official website of the Omski selsowet (Russian); Retrieved October 18, 2015
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Grandma on the official website of the Sapoljarny rajon  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Russian); Retrieved October 18, 2015  
5. ↑ Grandma's story on the official website of the Omski selsowet (Russian); Retrieved October 18, 2015